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Few planetary systems have measured mutual inclinations, and even less are found to be non-coplanar. Observing the gravitational interactions between exoplanets is an effective tool to detect non-transiting companions to transiting planets.…

Following Ford et al. (2011, 2012) and Steffen et al. (2012) we derived the transit timing of 1960 Kepler KOIs using the pre-search data conditioning (PDC) light curves of the first twelve quarters of the Kepler data. For 721 KOIs with…

Kepler-289 is a three-planet system containing two sub-Neptunes and one cool giant planet orbiting a young, Sun-like star. All three planets exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs), with both adjacent planet pairs having orbital periods…

The Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) can be used as a diagnostic of gravitational interactions between planets in a multi-planet system. Many Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) exhibit significant TTVs, but KOI-142.01 stands out among them…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Nesvorny , David Kipping , Dirk Terrell , Joel Hartman , Gaspar A. Bakos , Lars A. Buchhave

Both ground and space-based transit observatories are poised to significantly increase the number of known transiting planets and the number of precisely measured transit times. The variation in a planet's transit times may be used to infer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Payne

The nominal habitable zone for exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs lies close to the host star, making dynamical considerations especially important. One consequence of this proximity is the expectation of spin synchronization, with implications…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Kohhei Bessho , Sarah Ballard , Natalia Guerrero

Following on from Paper I in our series (Xie 2013), we report the confirmation by Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) of a further 30 planets in 15 multiple planet systems, using the publicly available Kepler light curves (Q0-Q16). All of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ji-Wei Xie

The transits of a planet on a Keplerian orbit occur at time intervals exactly equal to the period of the orbit. If a second planet is introduced the orbit is not Keplerian and the transits are no longer exactly periodic. We compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Agol , J. Steffen , R. Sari , W. Clarkson

As part of our follow-up campaign of Kepler planets, we observed Kepler-117 with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence. This F8-type star hosts two transiting planets in non-resonant orbits. The planets, Kepler-117 b…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 G. Bruno , J. -M. Almenara , S. C. C. Barros , A. Santerne , R. F. Diaz , M. Deleuil , C. Damiani , A. S. Bonomo , I. Boisse , F. Bouchy , G. Hebrard , G. Montagnier

We fit a dynamical model to Kepler systems that contain four or more transiting planets using the analytic method AnalyticLC, and obtain physical and orbital parameters for 101 planets in 23 systems, of which 95 are of mass significance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Yair Judkovsky , Aviv Ofir , Oded Aharonson

We investigate whether there is a variation in the orbital period of the short-period brown dwarf-mass KELT-1\,b, which is one of the best candidates to observe orbital decay. We obtain 19 high-precision transit light curves of the target…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Ö. Baştürk , J. Southworth , S. Yalçınkaya , L. Mancini , E. M. Esmer , M. Tekin , F. Tezcan , D. F. Evans , C. T. Tezcan , I. Bruni , C. Yeşilyaprak

We report the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite ($TESS$) detection of a multi-planet system orbiting the $V=10.9$ K0 dwarf TOI 125. We find evidence for up to five planets, with varying confidence. Three high signal-to-noise transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Samuel N. Quinn , Juliette C. Becker , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Sam Hadden , Chelsea X. Huang , Timothy D. Morton , Fred Adams , David Armstrong , Jason D. Eastman , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Jack J. Lissauer , Joseph D. Twicken , Andrew Vanderburg , Rob Wittenmyer , George R. Ricker , Roland K. Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric Agol , Khalid Barkaoui , Charles A. Beichman , François Bouchy , L. G. Bouma , Artem Burdanov , Jennifer Campbell , Roberto Carlino , Scott M. Cartwright , David Charbonneau , Jessie L. Christiansen , David Ciardi , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Tansu Daylan , Jason Dittmann , John Doty , Diana Dragomir , Elsa Ducrot , Michael Gillon , Ana Glidden , Robert F. Goeke , Erica J. Gonzales , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Elliott P. Horch , Steve B. Howell , Emmanuel Jehin , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Martti H. Kristiansen , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann , Maxime Marmier , Rachel A. Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Tsevi Mazeh , Mayuko Mori , Felipe Murgas , Catriona Murray , Norio Narita , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaël Ottoni , Enric Palle , Rafał Pawłaszek , Francesco Pepe , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Howard M. Relles , Joshua E. Schlieder , Daniel Sebastian , Damien Ségransan , Avi Shporer , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Andrei Tokovinin , Stéphane Udry , Ian Waite , Carl Ziegler

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the planet candidates are in the same system, and long-term…

Following the 2022 alert of a TESS object of interest transiting TOI-5624 (a G7 V star $\sim$100 pc away), a CHEOPS campaign in 2023 detected four planetary signals at $P_b\approx3.4$, $P_c\approx7.9$, $P_d\approx13.7$, and $P_e\approx21.5$…

We perform numerical calculations of the expected transit timing variations (TTVs) induced on a Hot-Jupiter by an Earth-mass perturber. Motivated by the recent discoveries of retrograde transiting planets, we concentrate on an investigation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-15 Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford , Dimitri Veras

The star Kepler-1625 recently attracted considerable attention when an analysis of the stellar photometric time series from the Kepler mission was interpreted as showing evidence of a large exomoon around the transiting Jupiter-sized planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Anina Timmermann , René Heller , Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister

We visually analyzed the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) data of 5930 Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) homogeneously. Using data from Rowe et al. 2014 and Holczer et al. 2016, we investigated TTVs for KOIs in Kepler's Data Release 24…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Mackenzie Kane , Darin Ragozzine , Xzavier Flowers , Tomer Holczer , Tsevi Mazeh , Howard M. Relles

We have carried out an extensive study of the possibility of the detection of Earth-mass and super-Earth Trojan planets using transit timing variation method with the Kepler space telescope. We have considered a system consisting of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nader Haghighipour , Stephanie Capen , Tobias C. Hinse