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Related papers: Kepler-1624b Has No Significant Transit Timing Var…

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We present the results of a search for planetary companions orbiting near hot Jupiter planet candidates (Jupiter-size candidates with orbital periods near 3 days) identified in the Kepler data through its sixth quarter of science…

An exomoon will produce transit timing variations (TTVs) upon the parent planet and their undersampled nature causes half of such TTVs to manifest within a frequency range of 2 to 4 cycles, irrespective of exomoon demographics. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 David Kipping , Daniel A. Yahalomi

Transiting exoplanets in multi-planet systems have non-Keplerian orbits which can cause the times and durations of transits to vary. The theory and observations of transit timing variations (TTV) and transit duration variations (TDV) are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Eric Agol , Daniel Fabrycky

In this paper we investigate systems previously identified to exhibit transit timing variations (TTVs) in Kepler data, with the goal of predicting the expected improvements to the mass and eccentricity constraints that will arise from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Max Goldberg , Sam Hadden , Matthew J. Payne , Matthew J. Holman

Transit timing variations of Kepler-410Ab were already reported in a few papers. Their semi-amplitude is about 14.5 minutes. In our previous paper, we found that the transit timing variations could be caused by the presence of a stellar…

The Sun-like star Kepler-160 (KOI-456) has been known to host two transiting planets, Kepler-160 b and c, of which planet c shows substantial transit-timing variations (TTVs). We used the archival Kepler photometry of Kepler-160 to search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-04 René Heller , Michael Hippke , Jantje Freudenthal , Kai Rodenbeck , Natalie M. Batalha , Steve Bryson

Fewer than 20 transiting Kepler planets have periods longer than one year. Our early search of the Kepler light curves revealed one such system, Kepler-1654 b (originally KIC~8410697b), which shows exactly two transit events and whose…

In a transiting planetary system, the presence of a second planet will cause the time interval between transits to vary. These transit timing variations (TTV) are particularly large near mean-motion resonances and can be used to infer the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jason H. Steffen , Eric Agol

We present the discovery of a pair of transiting giant planets, TOI-216b and c, using four sectors of TESS photometry. TOI-216 is a $0.87 M_{\odot}$ dwarf orbited by two transiters with radii of $8.2 R_{\oplus}$ and $11.3 R_{\oplus}$, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 David Kipping , David Nesvorný , Joel Hartman , Guillermo Torres , Gaspar Bakos , Tiffany Jansen , Alex Teachey

We present an analysis of the transit timing variations (TTVs) in the multi-transiting planetary system around Kepler-51 (KOI-620). This system consists of two confirmed transiting planets, Kepler-51b ($P_{\rm b} = 45.2\,\mathrm{days}$) and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-17 Kento Masuda

The abundance of planets with orbital periods of a few to tens of days suggests that exoplanets experience complex dynamical histories. Planets in young stellar clusters or associations have well-constrained ages and therefore provide an…

We identify a set of planetary systems observed by Kepler that merit transit timing variation (TTV) analysis given the orbital periods of transiting planets, the uncertainties for their transit times and the number of transits observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 Daniel Jontof-Hutter , Angie Wolfgang , Eric B. Ford , Jack J. Lissauer , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jason F. Rowe

KOI-227, KOI-319 and KOI-884 are identified here as (at least) two planet systems. For KOI-319 and KOI-884, the observed Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) of the inner transiting planet are used to detect an outer non-transiting planet. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Nesvorny , David Kipping , Dirk Terrell , Farhan Feroz

WASP-12b and Qatar-1b are transiting Hot Jupiters for which previous works have suggested the presence of transit timing variations (TTVs) indicative of additional bodies in these systems - an Earth-mass planet in WASP-12 and a brown-dwarf…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Karen A. Collins , John F. Kielkopf , Keivan G. Stassun

Nontransiting planets can reveal themselves through transit timing variations (TTVs), but inferring the properties of the perturbing planet is a highly degenerate inverse problem. We present a systematic reassessment of all 12 published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

Discoveries from the prime Kepler mission demonstrated that small planets (< 3 Earth-radii) are common outcomes of planet formation. While Kepler detected many such planets, all but a handful orbit faint, distant stars and are not amenable…

Prospects for expanding the available mass measurements of the Kepler sample are limited. Planet masses have typically been inferred via radial velocity (RV) measurements of the host star or time-series modeling of transit timing variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Jared C. Siegel , Leslie A. Rogers

From previous ground-based observations, the hot Jupiter exoplanet XO-6b was reported to exhibit apparently periodic transit timing variations (TTVs), with a semi-amplitude of 14 minutes and a period of about 450 days. These variations were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Andrew R. Ridden-Harper , Jake D. Turner , Ray Jayawardhana

Homogeneous observations and careful analysis of transit light curves can lead to the identification of transit timing variations (TTVs). TrES-2 is one of few exoplanets, which offer the matchless possibility to combine long-term…