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Pavement distress significantly compromises road integrity and poses risks to drivers. Accurate prediction of pavement distress deterioration is essential for effective road management, cost reduction in maintenance, and improvement of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Shilin Tong , Difei Wu , Xiaona Liu , Le Zheng , Yuchuan Du , Difan Zou

Spatial transcriptomics data analysis integrates cellular transcriptional activity with spatial coordinates to identify spatial domains, infer cell-type dynamics, and characterize gene expression patterns within tissues. Despite recent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-25 Sean Cottrell , Guo-Wei Wei , Longxiu Huang

As the electromagnetic environment becomes increasingly complex, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) face growing threats from sophisticated jamming interference. Although Deep Learning (DL) effectively identifies basic interference,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhihan Zeng , Yang Zhao , Kaihe Wang , Dusit Niyato , Hongyuan Shu , Junchu Zhao , Yanjun Huang , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang , Ning Wei

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is an emerging technology that enables researchers to investigate the molecular relationships underlying tissue morphology. However, acquiring ST data remains prohibitively expensive, and traditional fixed-grid…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Junchao Zhu , Ruining Deng , Junlin Guo , Tianyuan Yao , Chongyu Qu , Juming Xiong , Siqi Lu , Zhengyi Lu , Yanfan Zhu , Marilyn Lionts , Yuechen Yang , Yalin Zheng , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

In recent years, the field of intelligent transportation systems (ITS) has achieved remarkable success, which is mainly due to the large amount of available annotation data. However, obtaining these annotated data has to afford expensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Quan Feng , Jiayu Yao , Zhison Pan , Guojun Zhou

Hyperspectral images with high spectral resolution provide new insights into recognizing subtle differences in similar substances. However, object detection in hyperspectral images faces significant challenges in intra- and inter-class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Xiao He , Chang Tang , Xinwang Liu , Wei Zhang , Zhimin Gao , Chuankun Li , Shaohua Qiu , Jiangfeng Xu

Virtual stain transfer is a promising area of research in Computational Pathology, which has a great potential to alleviate important limitations when applying deeplearningbased solutions such as lack of annotations and sensitivity to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Jelica Vasiljević , Friedrich Feuerhake , Cédric Wemmert , Thomas Lampert

This work presents a novel domain adaption paradigm for studying contrastive self-supervised representation learning and knowledge transfer using remote sensing satellite data. Major state-of-the-art remote sensing visual domain efforts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Muskaan Chopra , Prakash Chandra Chhipa , Gopal Mengi , Varun Gupta , Marcus Liwicki

Efficient medical image segmentation aims to provide accurate pixel-wise predictions for medical images with a lightweight implementation framework. However, lightweight frameworks generally fail to achieve superior performance and suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Xingqun Qi , Zhuojie Wu , Min Ren , Muyi Sun , Caifeng Shan , Zhenan Sun

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved exciting performance in joint segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on single-institution datasets. However, their clinical translation is hindered by two major challenges: limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yusong Xiao , Yuxuan Wu , Li Xiao , Gang Qu , Haiye Huo , Yu-Ping Wang

StyleGAN has shown strong potential for disentangled semantic control, thanks to its special design of multi-layer intermediate latent variables. However, existing semantic discovery methods on StyleGAN rely on manual selection of modified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Xinqi Zhu , Chang Xu , Dacheng Tao

The proliferation of multi-source remote sensing data has propelled the development of deep learning for dense prediction, yet significant challenges in data and task unification persist. Current deep learning architectures for remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Sijie Zhao , Feng Liu , Enzhuo Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Pengfeng Xiao , Lei Bai , Xueliang Zhang , Hao Chen

Due to a high heterogeneity in pose and size and to a limited number of available data, segmentation of pediatric images is challenging for deep learning methods. In this work, we propose a new CNN architecture that is pose and scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Giammarco La Barbera , Pietro Gori , Haithem Boussaid , Bruno Belucci , Alessandro Delmonte , Jeanne Goulin , Sabine Sarnacki , Laurence Rouet , Isabelle Bloch

Change detection from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery is a critical yet challenging task. Existing methods mainly focus on feature extraction in spatial domain, and little attention has been paid to frequency domain. Furthermore, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Xiaofan Qu , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du , Heng-Chao Li

Deep Neural Networks have recently demonstrated promising performance in binary change detection (CD) problems in remote sensing (RS), requiring a large amount of labeled multitemporal training samples. Since collecting such data is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Jose Luis Holgado Alvarez , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Begüm Demir

In image segmentation, there is often more than one plausible solution for a given input. In medical imaging, for example, experts will often disagree about the exact location of object boundaries. Estimating this inherent uncertainty and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Miguel Monteiro , Loïc Le Folgoc , Daniel Coelho de Castro , Nick Pawlowski , Bernardo Marques , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Mark van der Wilk , Ben Glocker

Real-world face recognition using a single sample per person (SSPP) is a challenging task. The problem is exacerbated if the conditions under which the gallery image and the probe set are captured are completely different. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Sungeun Hong , Woobin Im , Jongbin Ryu , Hyun S. Yang

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable achievements in medical image segmentation. However, prevailing deep learning models struggle with poor generalization due to (i) intra-class variations, where the same class appears differently in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Vandan Gorade , Sparsh Mittal , Debesh Jha , Rekha Singhal , Ulas Bagci

Deep generative models (DGMs) have the potential to revolutionize diagnostic imaging. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one kind of DGM which are widely employed. The overarching problem with deploying GANs, and other DGMs, in any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Rucha Deshpande , Mark A. Anastasio , Frank J. Brooks

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation aims to adapt a segmentation model trained on the labeled source domain to the unlabeled target domain. Existing methods try to learn domain invariant features while suffering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Li Gao , Jing Zhang , Lefei Zhang , Dacheng Tao