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Graphene-based superlattice (SL) formed by a periodic gap modulation is studied theoretically using a Dirac-type Hamiltonian. Analyzing the dispersion relation we have found that new Dirac points arise in the electronic spectrum under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. M. Maksimova , E. S. Azarova , A. V. Telezhnikov , V. A. Burdov

We develop relative oscillation theory for one-dimensional Dirac operators which, rather than measuring the spectrum of one single operator, measures the difference between the spectra of two different operators. This is done by replacing…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Robert Stadler , Gerald Teschl

We investigate dispersive estimates for the two dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. In particular, we show that the Dirac evolution satisfies a $t^{-1}$ decay rate as an operator from the Hardy space $H^1$ to $BMO$, the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 M. Burak Erdogan , William R. Green

We study the spectral gap of the Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi random graph through the connectivity threshold. In particular, we show that for any fixed $\delta > 0$ if $$p \ge \frac{(1/2 + \delta) \log n}{n},$$ then the normalized graph Laplacian of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Christopher Hoffman , Matthew Kahle , Elliot Paquette

In this paper, we consider a discontinuous Dirac operator with eigenparameter dependent both boundary and two transmission conditions. We introduce a suitable Hilbert space formulation and get some properties of eigenvalues and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Yalçın Güldü

In this paper, we consider a discontinuous Dirac operator depending polynomially on the spectral parameter and a finite number of transmission conditions. We get some properties of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Then, we investigate some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Yalçın Güldü , Merve Arslantaş

We study fundamental spectral properties of random block operators that are common in the physical modelling of mesoscopic disordered systems such as dirty superconductors. Our results include ergodic properties, the location of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Werner Kirsch , Bernd Metzger , Peter Müller

The momentum space of topological insulators and topological superconductors is equipped with a quantum metric defined from the overlap of neighboring valence band states or quasihole states. We investigate the quantum geometrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-25 Wei Chen

Recent progress in topological insulators and topological phases of matter has motivated new methods for the localization of waves in photonic structures. Especially, it is established that a Dirac point of a periodic structure can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jiayu Qiu , Hai Zhang

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

The energy spectra for the tight-binding models on the Lieb and kagom\'e lattices both exhibit a flat band. We present a model which continuously interpolates between these two limits. The flat band located in the middle of the three-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Frédéric Piéchon , Gilles Montambaux

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator on zigzag graphs with a periodic potential. The spectrum of this operator consists of an absolutely continuous part (intervals separated by gaps) plus an infinite number of eigenvalues with infinite…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev , Igor Lobanov

The system of equations for water waves, when linearized about equilibrium of a fluid body with a varying bottom boundary, is described by a spectral problem for the Dirichlet -- Neumann operator of the unperturbed free surface. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Walter Craig , Maxime Gazeau , Christophe Lacave , Catherine Sulem

$1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum is investigated. To obtain energy spectrum SUSY QM technique is applied. It is shown that the Dirac oscillator has two branches of spectrum, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. M. Stetsko

In this paper, under some integrability condition, we prove that an electrical perturbation of the discrete Dirac operator has purely absolutely continuous spectrum for the one dimensional case. We reduce the problem to a non-self-adjoint…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 Sylvain Golenia , Tristan Haugomat

This work is concerned with the Dirac points for the honeycomb lattice with impenetrable obstacles arranged periodically in a homogeneous medium. We consider both the Dirichlet and Neumann eigenvalue problems and prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Wei Li , Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

The paper is concerned with the Dirichlet spectrum $\Lambda^{a,b}_p(0,L)$ of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator $- \Delta^{a,b}_{p}$ on an interval $(0,L)$ where \[ \Delta^{a,b}_p u:=…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Raul Fernandes Horta , Marcos Montenegro

In a previous paper we proved a lower bound for the spectrum of the Dirac operator on quaternionic Kaehler manifolds. In the present article we show that the only manifolds in the limit case, i.e. the only manifolds where the lower bound is…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-10-30 W. Kramer , U. Semmelmann , G. Weingart

We study the decay rate of the zero modes of the Dirac operator with a matrix-valued potential that is considered here without any regularity assumptions, compared to the existing literature. For the Dirac operator and for Clifford-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Marianna Chatzakou , Uwe Kahler , Michael Ruzhansky

We propose a method for finding gaps in the spectrum of a differential operator. When applied to the one-dimensional Hamiltonian of the quartic oscillator, a simple algebraic algorithm is proposed that, step by step, separates with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 Hector Giacomini , Amaury Mouchet