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A low background germanium gamma ray spectrometer, GeTHU, has been installed at China JinPing underground Laboratory. The integral background count rate between 40 and 2700 keV was 0.6 cpm, and the origin was studied by Monte Carlo…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-10 Yuhao Mi , Hao Ma , Zhi Zeng , Jianping Cheng , Jian Su , Qian Yue

The China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) is a new facility for conducting low event-rate experiments. We present an overview of CJPL and the CDEX Dark Matter program based on germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Qian Yue , Kejun Kang , Jianming Li , Henry T. Wong

In-situ ${\gamma}$-ray measurements were performed using a portable high purity germanium spectrometer in Hall-C at the second phase of the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL-II) to characterise the environmental radioactivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-10 H. Ma , Z. She , W. H. Zeng , Z. Zeng , M. K. Jing , Q. Yue , J. P. Cheng , J. L. Li , H. Zhang

Germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities open a window to search for low-mass WIMP dark matter. The CDEX-TEXONO Collaboration is conducting the first research program at the new China Jinping Underground Laboratory with this approach.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Qian Yue , Henry T. Wong

China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), the deepest and largest underground laboratory worldwide, provides a low radiation background environment, which is necessary to frontier scientific research, such as the experimental studies of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-17 P. Zhang , Z. Zeng , J. Cheng , H. Ma

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX), located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) whose overburden is about 2400m rock, aims at direct searches of light Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). A single-element…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-24 Hao Ma , Ze She , Zhongzhi Liu , Litao Yang , Qian Yue , Zhi Zeng , Tao Xue

During 2013-2015 an expansion of the China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL) will be undertaken along a main branch of a bypass tunnel in the JinPing tunnel complex. This second phase of CJPL will increase laboratory space to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-04-29 Jainmin Li , Xiangdong Ji , Wick Haxton , Joseph S. Y. Wang

To ensure compliance with the experimental requirement for ultra-low background, in this study the radioactivity of stainless steels manufactured by smelting is thoroughly investigated. Raw materials, stage samples, and commercial samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-12-19 Ghulam Hussain , Zhi Zeng , Chunfa Yao , Mohan Li , Ziyi Guo , Lei Guo , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

A low-background germanium spectrometer has been installed and is being operated in an ultra-low background shield (the Gator facility) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory in Italy (LNGS). With an integrated rate of ~0.16 events/min in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Baudis , A. D. Ferella , A. Askin , J. Angle , E. Aprile , T. Bruch , A. Kish , M. Laubenstein , A. Manalaysay , T. Marrodan Undagoitia , M. Schumann

We describe a new high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector setup for low-background {\gamma}-ray spectrometry. The GeMSE facility (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) is dedicated to material screening for rare event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-06 M. v. Sivers , B. A. Hofmann , Å. V. Rosén , M. Schumann

We report on the measurements of the fluxes and spectra of the environmental fast neutron background at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a rock overburden of about 6700 meters water equivalent, using a liquid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-07 Qiang Du , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang , Li Wang , Wei-Wei Wei , Henry T. Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

Germanium detectors have very good capabilities for the investigation of rare phenomena like the neutrinoless double beta decay. Rejection of the background entangling the expected signal is one primary goal in this kind of experiments.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Gómez , S. Cebrián , J. Morales , J. A. Villar

The status and plans of a research program on the development of ultra-low-energy germanium detectors with sub-keV sensitivities are reported. We survey the scientific goals which include the observation of neutrino-nucleus coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Henry T. Wong

China Jinping Underground Laboratory provides an ideal site for solar, geo-, and supernova neutrino studies. With a prototype neutrino detector running since 2017, containing 1-ton liquid scintillator, we tested its experimental hardware,…

As we move to an era where next generation low-background particle physics experiments begin to be designed and constructed, the ability to assay materials with high sensitivity and at speed with a variety of techniques will be key. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-28 P. R. Scovell , E. Meehan , S. M. Paling , M. Thiesse , X. Liu , C. Ghag , M. Ginsz , P. Quirin , D. Ralet

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors used for low-background gamma ray spectrometry are usually operated under either a fairly low overburden of the order of one meter of water equivalent (mw.e.) or a high overburden of the order of…

We report on the development and construction of the high-purity germanium spectrometer setup GIOVE (Germanium Inner Outer Veto), recently built and now operated at the shallow underground laboratory of the Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-14 Gerd Heusser , Marc Weber , Janina Hakenmüller , Matthias Laubenstein , Manfred Lindner , Werner Maneschg , Hardy Simgen , Dominik Stolzenburg , Herbert Strecker
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