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We present Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B, a Mixture-of-Experts hybrid Mamba-Transformer language model. Nemotron 3 Nano was pretrained on 25 trillion text tokens, including more than 3 trillion new unique tokens over Nemotron 2, followed by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-25 NVIDIA , : , Aaron Blakeman , Aaron Grattafiori , Aarti Basant , Abhibha Gupta , Abhinav Khattar , Adi Renduchintala , Aditya Vavre , Akanksha Shukla , Akhiad Bercovich , Aleksander Ficek , Aleksandr Shaposhnikov , Alex Kondratenko , Alexander Bukharin , Alexandre Milesi , Ali Taghibakhshi , Alisa Liu , Amelia Barton , Ameya Sunil Mahabaleshwarkar , Amir Klein , Amit Zuker , Amnon Geifman , Amy Shen , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Andrew Tao , Ann Guan , Anubhav Mandarwal , Arham Mehta , Ashwath Aithal , Ashwin Poojary , Asif Ahamed , Asma Kuriparambil Thekkumpate , Ayush Dattagupta , Banghua Zhu , Bardiya Sadeghi , Barnaby Simkin , Ben Lanir , Benedikt Schifferer , Besmira Nushi , Bilal Kartal , Bita Darvish Rouhani , Boris Ginsburg , Brandon Norick , Brandon Soubasis , Branislav Kisacanin , Brian Yu , Bryan Catanzaro , Carlo del Mundo , Chantal Hwang , Charles Wang , Cheng-Ping Hsieh , Chenghao Zhang , Chenhan Yu , Chetan Mungekar , Chintan Patel , Chris Alexiuk , Christopher Parisien , Collin Neale , Damon Mosk-Aoyama , Dan Su , Dane Corneil , Daniel Afrimi , Daniel Rohrer , Daniel Serebrenik , Daria Gitman , Daria Levy , Darko Stosic , David Mosallanezhad , Deepak Narayanan , Dhruv Nathawani , Dima Rekesh , Dina Yared , Divyanshu Kakwani , Dong Ahn , Duncan Riach , Dusan Stosic , Edgar Minasyan , Edward Lin , Eileen Long , Eileen Peters Long , Elena Lantz , Ellie Evans , Elliott Ning , Eric Chung , Eric Harper , Eric Tramel , Erick Galinkin , Erik Pounds , Evan Briones , Evelina Bakhturina , Faisal Ladhak , Fay Wang , Fei Jia , Felipe Soares , Feng Chen , Ferenc Galko , Frankie Siino , Gal Hubara Agam , Ganesh Ajjanagadde , Gantavya Bhatt , Gargi Prasad , George Armstrong , Gerald Shen , Gorkem Batmaz , Grigor Nalbandyan , Haifeng Qian , Harsh Sharma , Hayley Ross , Helen Ngo , Herman Sahota , Hexin Wang , Himanshu Soni , Hiren Upadhyay , Huizi Mao , Huy C Nguyen , Huy Q Nguyen , Iain Cunningham , Ido Shahaf , Igor Gitman , Ilya Loshchilov , Ivan Moshkov , Izzy Putterman , Jan Kautz , Jane Polak Scowcroft , Jared Casper , Jatin Mitra , Jeffrey Glick , Jenny Chen , Jesse Oliver , Jian Zhang , Jiaqi Zeng , Jie Lou , Jimmy Zhang , Jining Huang , Joey Conway , Joey Guman , John Kamalu , Johnny Greco , Jonathan Cohen , Joseph Jennings , Joyjit Daw , Julien Veron Vialard , Junkeun Yi , Jupinder Parmar , Kai Xu , Kan Zhu , Kari Briski , Katherine Cheung , Katherine Luna , Keshav Santhanam , Kevin Shih , Kezhi Kong , Khushi Bhardwaj , Krishna C. Puvvada , Krzysztof Pawelec , Kumar Anik , Lawrence McAfee , Laya Sleiman , Leon Derczynski , Li Ding , Lucas Liebenwein , Luis Vega , Maanu Grover , Maarten Van Segbroeck , Maer Rodrigues de Melo , Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar , Manoj Kilaru , Maor Ashkenazi , Marc Romeijn , Mark Cai , Markus Kliegl , Maryam Moosaei , Matvei Novikov , Mehrzad Samadi , Melissa Corpuz , Mengru Wang , Meredith Price , Michael Boone , Michael Evans , Miguel Martinez , Mike Chrzanowski , Mohammad Shoeybi , Mostofa Patwary , Nabin Mulepati , Natalie Hereth , Nave Assaf , Negar Habibi , Neta Zmora , Netanel Haber , Nicola Sessions , Nidhi Bhatia , Nikhil Jukar , Nikki Pope , Nikolai Ludwig , Nima Tajbakhsh , Nirmal Juluru , Oleksii Hrinchuk , Oleksii Kuchaiev , Olivier Delalleau , Oluwatobi Olabiyi , Omer Ullman Argov , Ouye Xie , Parth Chadha , Pasha Shamis , Pavlo Molchanov , Pawel Morkisz , Peter Dykas , Peter Jin , Pinky Xu , Piotr Januszewski , Pranav Prashant Thombre , Prasoon Varshney , Pritam Gundecha , Qing Miao , Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi , Ran El-Yaniv , Ran Zilberstein , Rasoul Shafipour , Rich Harang , Rick Izzo , Rima Shahbazyan , Rishabh Garg , Ritika Borkar , Ritu Gala , Riyad Islam , Roger Waleffe , Rohit Watve , Roi Koren , Ruoxi Zhang , Russell J. Hewett , Ryan Prenger , Ryan Timbrook , Sadegh Mahdavi , Sahil Modi , Samuel Kriman , Sanjay Kariyappa , Sanjeev Satheesh , Saori Kaji , Satish Pasumarthi , Sean Narentharen , Sean Narenthiran , Seonmyeong Bak , Sergey Kashirsky , Seth Poulos , Shahar Mor , Shanmugam Ramasamy , Shantanu Acharya , Shaona Ghosh , Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas , Shelby Thomas , Shiqing Fan , Shreya Gopal , Shrimai Prabhumoye , Shubham Pachori , Shubham Toshniwal , Shuoyang Ding , Siddharth Singh , Simeng Sun , Smita Ithape , Somshubra Majumdar , Soumye Singhal , Stefania Alborghetti , Stephen Ge , Sugam Dipak Devare , Sumeet Kumar Barua , Suseella Panguluri , Suyog Gupta , Sweta Priyadarshi , Syeda Nahida Akter , Tan Bui , Teodor-Dumitru Ene , Terry Kong , Thanh Do , Tijmen Blankevoort , Tom Balough , Tomer Asida , Tomer Bar Natan , Tugrul Konuk , Twinkle Vashishth , Udi Karpas , Ushnish De , Vahid Noorozi , Vahid Noroozi , Venkat Srinivasan , Venmugil Elango , Vijay Korthikanti , Vitaly Kurin , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Wanli Jiang , Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Wei Du , Wei Ping , Wenfei Zhou , Will Jennings , William Zhang , Wojciech Prazuch , Xiaowei Ren , Yashaswi Karnati , Yejin Choi , Yev Meyer , Yi-Fu Wu , Yian Zhang , Ying Lin , Yonatan Geifman , Yonggan Fu , Yoshi Subara , Yoshi Suhara , Yubo Gao , Zach Moshe , Zhen Dong , Zihan Liu , Zijia Chen , Zijie Yan

Large language models (LLMs) empowered by chain-of-thought reasoning have achieved impressive accuracy on complex tasks but suffer from excessive inference costs and latency when applied uniformly to all problems. We propose SABER…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Kai Zhao , Yanjun Zhao , Jiaming Song , Shien He , Lusheng Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Tianjiao Li

Video reasoning using Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) relies on costly reinforcement learning (RL) and verbose chain-of-thought, resulting in substantial computational overhead during both training and inference. Moreover, the mechanisms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Deepak Sridhar , Kartikeya Bhardwaj , Jeya Pradha Jeyaraj , Nuno Vasconcelos , Ankita Nayak , Harris Teague

Building general-purpose reasoning models with reinforcement learning (RL) entails substantial cross-domain heterogeneity, including large variation in inference-time response lengths and verification latency. Such variability complicates…

LLM development involves pre-training a foundation model on massive data, followed by fine-tuning on task-specific data to create specialized experts. Serving these experts can pose significant memory challenges, as loading all experts onto…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Jing Liu , Ruihao Gong , Mingyang Zhang , Yefei He , Jianfei Cai , Bohan Zhuang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance in complex reasoning tasks, but their efficiency is hindered by the substantial memory and computational costs associated with generating lengthy tokens. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Jintian Zhang , Yuqi Zhu , Mengshu Sun , Yujie Luo , Shuofei Qiao , Lun Du , Da Zheng , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang

Open-source multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown significant potential in a broad range of multimodal tasks. However, their reasoning capabilities remain constrained by existing instruction-tuning datasets, which were…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Jarvis Guo , Tuney Zheng , Yuelin Bai , Bo Li , Yubo Wang , King Zhu , Yizhi Li , Graham Neubig , Wenhu Chen , Xiang Yue

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable reasoning capabilities through transformer architectures with attention mechanisms. However, transformers suffer from quadratic time and memory complexity in the attention module (MHA) and…

Large language models (LLMs) with chain-of-thought reasoning achieve state-of-the-art performance across complex problem-solving tasks, but their verbose reasoning traces and large context requirements make them impractical for edge…

Linear RNN architectures, like Mamba, can be competitive with Transformer models in language modeling while having advantageous deployment characteristics. Given the focus on training large-scale Transformer models, we consider the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Junxiong Wang , Daniele Paliotta , Avner May , Alexander M. Rush , Tri Dao

Large Language Models are growing in size, and we expect them to continue to do so, as larger models train quicker. However, this increase in size will severely impact inference costs. Therefore model compression is important, to retain the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Georgy Tyukin

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable progress on complex tasks by generating extended chains of thought (CoT). However, their uncontrolled output lengths pose significant challenges for real-world deployment, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yuhui Xu , Hanze Dong , Lei Wang , Doyen Sahoo , Junnan Li , Caiming Xiong

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), particularly through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), have significantly enhanced their reasoning abilities. However, a critical gap persists: these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Inclusion AI , : , Fudong Wang , Jiajia Liu , Jingdong Chen , Jun Zhou , Kaixiang Ji , Lixiang Ru , Qingpei Guo , Ruobing Zheng , Tianqi Li , Yi Yuan , Yifan Mao , Yuting Xiao , Ziping Ma

With increasing size of large language models (LLMs), full-parameter fine-tuning imposes substantial memory demands. To alleviate this, we propose a novel memory-efficient training paradigm called Momentum Low-rank compression (MLorc). The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Wei Shen , Zhang Yaxiang , Minhui Huang , Mengfan Xu , Jiawei Zhang , Cong Shen

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as a powerful backbone for multimodal embeddings. Recent methods introduce chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning into the embedding pipeline to improve retrieval quality, but remain costly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Longxiang Zhang , Weilong Dai , Guanghao Zhang , Hao Jiang , Pipei Huang

The reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) can be improved by structurally denoising their weights, yet existing techniques primarily focus on denoising the feed-forward network (FFN) of the transformer block, and can not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Yuxuan Gu , Wuyang Zhou , Giorgos Iacovides , Danilo Mandic

Large Language Models (LLMs) have played an important role in many fields due to their powerful capabilities.However, their massive number of parameters leads to high deployment requirements and incurs significant inference costs, which…

Large language models (LLMs) have been applied in various applications due to their astonishing capabilities. With advancements in technologies such as chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting and in-context learning (ICL), the prompts fed to LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Huiqiang Jiang , Qianhui Wu , Chin-Yew Lin , Yuqing Yang , Lili Qiu

Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with computational efficiency and error propagation in multi-step reasoning tasks. While recent advancements on prompting and post-training have enabled LLMs to perform step-wise reasoning, they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yuan Sui , Yufei He , Tri Cao , Simeng Han , Yulin Chen , Bryan Hooi

Large language models (LLMs) excel at complex reasoning, yet their efficiency is limited by the surging cognitive overhead of long thought traces. In this paper, we propose LightThinker, a method that enables LLMs to dynamically compress…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yuqi Zhu , Jintian Zhang , Zhenjie Wan , Yujie Luo , Shuofei Qiao , Zhengke Gui , Da Zheng , Lei Liang , Huajun Chen , Ningyu Zhang