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We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Megumi Sano

The Hardy-Rellich inequality in the whole space with the best constant was firstly proved by Tertikas and Zographopoulos in Adv. Math. (2007) in higher dimensions $N\geq 5$. Then it was extended to lower dimensions $N\in \{3, 4\}$ by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Cristian Cazacu

Let $N\geq 5$, $a>0$, $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}$, $2^\#=\frac{2(N-1)}{N-2}$ and $||u||^2=|\nabla u|_{2}^2+a|u|_{2}^2$. We prove there exists an $\alpha_{0}>0$ such that, for all $u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Pedro M. Girão

In this paper some important inequalities are revisited. First, as motivation, we give another proof of the Hardy's inequality applying convenient vector fields as introduced by Mitidieri, see [6]. Then, we investigate a particular case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Aldo Bazan , Wladimir Neves

The celebrated Hardy inequality can be written in the form $$\int_0^\infty \mathcal{P}_p \big(f|_{[0,x]}\big)dx \le (1-p)^{-1/p} \int_0^\infty f(x)\:dx \qquad \text{ for }p\in(0,1)\text{ and }f \in L^1\text{ with }f\ge0,$$ where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Paweł Pasteczka

Classical boundary Hardy inequality, that goes back to 1988, states that if $1 < p < \infty, \ ~\Omega$ is bounded Lipschitz domain, then for all $u \in C^{\infty}_{c}(\Omega)$, $$\int_{\Omega} \frac{|u(x)|^{p}}{\delta^{p}_{\Omega}(x)} dx…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

Let $W^{m,\frac{n}{m}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $1\le m < n$ be the standard higher order derivative Sobolev space in the critical exponential growth threshold. We investigate a new Adams-Adimurthi-Druet type inequality on the whole space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Abiel Costa Macedo , José Francisco de Oliveira , Fábio Sodré Rocha

The Hardy constant of a simply connected domain $\Omega\subset\R^2$ is the best constant for the inequality \[ \int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2dx \geq c\int_{\Omega} \frac{u^2}{{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^2}\, dx \;, u\in C^{\infty}_c(\Omega). \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Gerassimos Barbatis , Achilles Tertikas

In 1961, Birman proved a sequence of inequalities $\{I_{n}\},$ for $n\in\mathbb{N},$ valid for functions in $C_0^{n}((0,\infty))\subset L^{2}((0,\infty)).$ In particular, $I_{1}$ is the classical (integral) Hardy inequality and $I_{2}$ is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Fritz Gesztesy , Lance L. Littlejohn , Isaac Michael , Richard Wellman

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integer lattice. We prove null-criticality of the Hardy weight and hence optimality of the constant. More specifically, we present a family of Hardy weights with respect to a parameter and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open set of class $C^{1,1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ and $s\in(\frac{1}{2}, 1)$. We study a family of fractional Hardy-type inequalities \begin{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Abdelrazek Dieb , Remi Yvant Temgoua

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^{n+1}$, $n\geq1$, be a bounded open set satisfying the interior corkscrew condition with a uniformly $n$-rectifiable boundary but without any connectivity assumptions. We establish the estimate $$ \Vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Josep M. Gallegos

The Kahane--Salem--Zygmund inequality for multilinear forms in $\ell_{\infty}$ spaces claims that, for all positive integers $m,n_{1},...,n_{m}$, there exists an $m$-linear form $A\colon\ell_{\infty}^{n_{1}}\times\cdots\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Daniel Pellegrino , Anselmo Raposo

In this note we present a version of Hardy's inequality on a measure space $(X,\mu)$ endowed with a measurable function $N\colon X\to \mathbb R$ which replaces the absolute value on $\mathbb R$ or $\mathbb R^n$, and, more generally, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Mattia Calzi

Using as a main tool our recent result on the strict minimax inequality proved in [5], in this note we establish a multiplicity theorem for a problem of the type $$\cases{-K\left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u(x)|^2dx\right)\Delta u = h(x,u) & in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Biagio Ricceri

In this paper, we prove the strong unique continuation property at the origin for solutions of the following scaling critical parabolic differential inequality \[ |\operatorname{div} (A(x,t) \nabla u) - u_t| \leq \frac{M}{|x|^{2}} |u|,\ \ \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Agnid Banerjee , Pritam Ganguly , Abhishek Ghosh

In this paper, we investigate further the weighted $p(x)$-Hardy inequality with the additional term of the form \[ \int_\Omega |\xi|^{p(x)}\mu_{1,\beta} (dx) \leqslant \int_\Omega |\nabla \xi|^{p(x)}\mu_{2,\beta} (dx)+\int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Sylwia Dudek , Iwona Skrzypczak

We prove a sharp integral inequality valid for non-negative functions defined on $[0,1]$, with given $L^1$ norm. This is in fact a generalization of the well known integral Hardy inequality. We prove it as a consequence of the respective…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Eleftherios N. Nikolidakis

Let $\mathcal{W}$ be a closed dilation and translation invariant subspace of the space of $\mathbb{R}^\ell$-valued Schwartz distributions in $d$ variables. We show that if the space $\mathcal{W}$ does not contain distributions of the type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Dmitriy Stolyarov

Let $\mathbb{B}$ be the unit disc in $\mathbb{R}^2$, $\mathscr{H}$ be the completion of $C_0^\infty(\mathbb{B})$ under the norm $$\|u\|_{\mathscr{H}}=\left(\int_\mathbb{B}|\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Yunyan Yang , Xiaobao Zhu
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