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We give a new proof of the Kat\v{e}tov-Tong theorem. Our strategy is to first prove the theorem for compact Hausdorff spaces, and then extend it to all normal spaces. The key ingredient is how the ring of bounded continuous real-valued…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Guram Bezhanishvili , Patrick J. Morandi , Bruce Olberding

The article is developing homological algebra in modules over non-unital rings and algebras. The main application is the definition and study of (directed) homology of $(\infty,1)$-categories and of directed spaces, including relative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eric Goubault , Eliot Médioni

Symmetry plays a basic role in variational problems (settled e.g. in $\mathbb R^{n}$ or in a more general manifold), for example to deal with the lack of compactness which naturally appear when the problem is invariant under the action of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Leonardo Biliotti , Gaetano Siciliano

We show that non-flatness of a morphism f of complex-analytic spaces with a locally irreducible target Y of dimension n manifests in the existence of vertical components in the n-fold fibred power of the pull-back of f to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

We consider sequences of homogeneous sums based on independent random variables and satisfying a central limit theorem (CLT). We address the following question: "In which cases is it not possible to reduce such an asymptotic result to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Francesco Caravenna , Francesca Cottini , Giovanni Peccati

Let $s: [1, \infty) \to \C$ be a locally integrable function in Lebesgue's sense on the infinite interval $[1, \infty)$. We say that $s$ is summable $(L, 1)$ if there exists some $A\in \C$ such that $$\lim_{t\to \infty} \tau(t) = A, \quad…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ferenc Moricz

An elementary application of Fatou's lemma gives a strengthened version of the monotone convergence theorem. We call this the convergence from below theorem. We make the case that this result should be better known, and deserves a place in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-25 J. F. Feinstein

By homotopy linear algebra we mean the study of linear functors between slices of the $\infty$-category of $\infty$-groupoids, subject to certain finiteness conditions. After some standard definitions and results, we assemble said slices…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Joachim Kock , Andrew Tonks

It has been proved by the author [arXiv: 2404.19433] that the Arens-Michael envelope of a solvable Lie algebra is a homological epimorphism. We show here that for algebras of analytic functionals on a connected complex Lie group the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Oleg Aristov

Associated with a smooth, $d$-closed $(1, 1)$-form $\alpha$ of possibly non-rational De Rham cohomology class on a compact complex manifold $X$ is a sequence of asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles $L_k$ on $X$ equipped with $(0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dan Popovici

We study a class of time-dependent (TD) non-Hermitian Hamiltonians $H(t)$ that can be transformed into a time-independent pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}_{0}^{PH}$ using a suitable TD unitary transformation $F(t)$. The latter can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 F. Kecita , B. Khantoul , A. Bounames

Let $R$ be an algebra over a ring $\Bbbk$, $T$ an $R$-algebra, $M$ a finitely generated projective $R$-module, and $N$ a $T$-module. Let $G$ be a linearly reductive group scheme over $\Bbbk$ equipped with a representation…

Integrability of the one-dimensional Hubbard model and of the factorised scattering problem encountered on the worldsheet of AdS strings can be expressed in terms of a peculiar quantum algebra. In this article, we derive the classical limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Niklas Beisert , Egor Im

This paper proves that labelled flows are expressive enough to contain all process algebras which are a standard model for concurrency. More precisely, we construct the space of execution paths and of higher dimensional homotopies between…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Philippe Gaucher

We describe the cyclic $L_{\infty}$-algebra formulation of classical general relativity without matter fields in the Einstein-Cartan-Palatini formalism. Using Drinfel'd twist deformation techniques, we define a noncommutative version of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Grigorios Giotopoulos , Voja Radovanović , Richard J. Szabo

We show an isomorphism between an algebra which is naturally constructed from the Toeplitz algebra generated by d-shifts, and an ideal of the C * -algebra of the (2d + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg group. This is a particular case of a more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Clément Cren

Let $M$ be a Hadamard manifold with curvature bounded above by a negative constant $-\alpha$, satisfying the "strict convexity condition", and assume that $M$ admits a "helicoidal" one-parameter subgroup $G$ of isometries of $M$. Then,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Jaime Ripoll

Louveau and Rosendal [5] have shown that the relation of bi-embeddability for countable graphs as well as for many other natural classes of countable structures is complete under Borel reducibility for analytic equivalence relations. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Sy-David Friedman , Luca Motto Ros

An algorithm for embedding finite dimensional Lie algebras into Lie algebras of vector fields (and Lie superalgebras into Lie superalgebras of vector fields) is offered in a way applicable over ground fields of any characteristic. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Irina Shchepochkina

I start with a scenario where the universe is an abstract space $\mathcal{M}$ having $d$ dimensions. There is a two dimensional surface embedded in it. Embedding is a map from the embedded surface to $\mathcal{M}$ that has a field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Abhishek Goswami