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Classic Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols forfeit liveness in the face of asynchrony in order to preserve safety, whereas most deployed blockchain protocols forfeit safety in order to remain live. In this work, we achieve the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Alistair Stewart , Eleftherios Kokoris-Kogia

Existing Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) protocols face significant challenges in the consortium blockchain scenario. On the one hand, we can make little assumptions about the reliability and security of the underlying Internet. On the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Peilun Li , Guosai Wang , Xiaoqi Chen , Wei Xu

This paper introduces MonadBFT, a novel Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol that advances both performance and robustness. MonadBFT is implemented as the consensus protocol in the Monad blockchain. As a HotStuff-family…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Mohammad Mussadiq Jalalzai , Kushal Babel , Jovan Komatovic , Tobias Klenze , Sourav Das , Fatima Elsheimy , Mike Setrin , John Bergschneider , Babak Gilkalaye

Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that serves as an alternative to existing transaction systems based on an external central authority for security. Although Bitcoin has many desirable properties, one of its fundamental…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Georgios Birmpas , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos , Francisco J. Marmolejo-Cossío

Since the inception of Bitcoin, the distributed systems community has shown interest in the design of efficient blockchain systems. However, initial blockchain applications (like Bitcoin) attain very low throughput, which has promoted the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Mohammad Sadoghi

Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) protocols have recently been extensively used by decentralized data management systems with non-trustworthy infrastructures, e.g., permissioned blockchains. BFT protocols cover a broad spectrum of design…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Mohammad Javad Amiri , Chenyuan Wu , Divyakant Agrawal , Amr El Abbadi , Boon Thau Loo , Mohammad Sadoghi

The surging interest in blockchain technology has revitalized the search for effective Byzantine consensus schemes. In particular, the blockchain community has been looking for ways to effectively integrate traditional Byzantine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Jian Liu , Wenting Li , Ghassan O. Karame , N. Asokan

Several blockchain consensus protocols proposed to use of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) to solve the limited processing throughput of traditional single-chain Proof-of-Work (PoW) blockchains. Many such protocols utilize a random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Martin Perešíni , Ivan Homoliak , Federico Matteo Benčić , Martin Hrubý , Kamil Malinka

Intent-based cross-chain bridges have emerged as an alternative to traditional interoperability protocols by allowing off-chain entities (\emph{solvers}) to immediately fulfill users' orders by fronting their own liquidity. While improving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-23 André Augusto , Christof Ferreira Torres , André Vasconcelos , Miguel Correia

The rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum has driven interest in blockchain database technology, with smart contracts enabling the growth of decentralized finance (DeFi). However, research has shown that adversaries exploit…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Dakai Kang , Junchao Chen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Mohammad Sadoghi

This paper presents TetraBFT, a novel unauthenticated Byzantine fault tolerant protocol for solving consensus in partial synchrony, eliminating the need for public key cryptography and ensuring resilience against computationally unbounded…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Qianyu Yu , Giuliano Losa , Xuechao Wang

This paper presents Twins, an automated unit test generator of Byzantine attacks. Twins implements three types of Byzantine behaviors: (i) leader equivocation, (ii) double voting, and (iii) losing internal state such as forgetting 'locks'…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-17 Shehar Bano , Alberto Sonnino , Andrey Chursin , Dmitri Perelman , Zekun Li , Avery Ching , Dahlia Malkhi

The expansive globalization of the semiconductor supply chain has introduced numerous untrusted entities into different stages of a device's lifecycle. To make matters worse, the increase complexity in the design as well as aggressive time…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Hasan Al Shaikh , Mohammad Bin Monjil , Shigang Chen , Navid Asadizanjani , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor , Fahim Rahman

Trustless systems, such as those blockchain enpowered, provide trust in the system regardless of the trust of its participants, who may be honest or malicious. Proof-of-stake (PoS) protocols and DAG-based approaches have emerged as a better…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Quan Nguyen , Andre Cronje , Michael Kong , Alex Kampa , George Samman

In this work, we present IBFT 2.0 (Istanbul BFT 2.0), which is a Proof-of-Authority (PoA) Byzantine-fault-tolerant (BFT) blockchain consensus protocols that (i) ensures immediate finality, (ii) is robust in an eventually synchronous network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Roberto Saltini , David Hyland-Wood

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) web services provide critical integrity guarantees for distributed applications but face significant latency challenges that hinder interactive user experiences. We propose a novel two-layer architecture that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Ahmad Zaki Akmal , Azkario Rizky Pratama , Guntur Dharma Putra

As Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols begin to be used in permissioned blockchains for user-facing applications such as payments, it is crucial that they provide low latency. In pursuit of low latency, some recently proposed BFT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Daniel Qian , Xiyu Hao , Jinkun Geng , Yuncheng Yao , Aurojit Panda , Jinyang Li , Anirudh Sivaraman

Consensus is a fundamental building block for constructing reliable and fault-tolerant distributed services. Many Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols designed for partially synchronous systems adopt a pessimistic approach when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Diogo Avelãs , Hasan Heydari , Eduardo Alchieri , Tobias Distler , Alysson Bessani

Today's practical, high performance Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols operate in the partial synchrony model. However, existing protocols are inefficient when deployments are indeed partially synchronous. They deliver…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Neil Giridharan , Florian Suri-Payer , Ittai Abraham , Lorenzo Alvisi , Natacha Crooks

Pipelined Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus is fundamental to permissioned blockchains. However, many existing protocols are limited by the requirement for view-consecutive quorum certificates (QCs). This constraint impairs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Kaiji Yang , Jingjing Zhang , Junyao Zheng , Qiwen Liu , Weigang Wu , Jieying Zhou