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In this paper, we construct for the first time the projective elliptic genera for a compact oriented manifold equipped with a projective complex vector bundle. Such projective elliptic genera are rational q-series that have topological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Fei Han , Varghese Mathai

Ehrhart polynomials are extensively-studied structures that interpolate the discrete volume of the dilations of integral $n$-polytopes. The coefficients of Ehrhart polynomials, however, are still not fully understood, and it is not known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Fiona Abney-McPeek , Sanket Biswas , Senjuti Dutta , Yongyuan Huang , Deyuan Li , Nancy Xu

The concept and the construction of modular graph functions are generalized from genus-one to higher genus surfaces. The integrand of the four-graviton superstring amplitude at genus-two provides a generating function for a special class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Boris Pioline

Using zeta-integrals and lattices of functions on a spherical variety, we study integral structures in spherical representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbf{Q}_p)$ and their interaction with the unique linear functional invariant under an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Alexandros Groutides

In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Sergei Gukov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Lennart Meier , Du Pei

Motivated in part by combinatorial applications to certain sum-product phenomena, we introduce unimodular graphs over finite fields and, more generally, over finite valuation rings. We compute the spectrum of the unimodular graphs, by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Bogdan Nica

The elliptic genus (EG) of a compact complex manifold was introduced as a holomorphic Euler characteristic of some formal power series with vector bundle coefficients. EG is an automorphic form in two variables only if the manifold is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Gritsenko

This review paper contains a concise introduction to highest weight representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, vertex operator algebras and Hilbert schemes of points, together with their physical applications to elliptic genera…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Loriano Bonora , Andrey Bytsenko , Emilio Elizalde

We consider a generalization of elliptic multiple zeta values, which we call twisted elliptic multiple zeta values. These arise as iterated integrals on an elliptic curve from which a rational lattice has been removed. At the cusp, twisted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 Johannes Broedel , Nils Matthes , Gregor Richter , Oliver Schlotterer

Modular graph functions are $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$-invariant functions associated with Feynman graphs of a two-dimensional conformal field theory on a torus of modulus $\tau$. For one-loop graphs they reduce to real analytic Eisenstein series.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-09 Eric D'Hoker , Justin Kaidi

We present a new method to evaluate the $\alpha'$-expansion of genus-one integrals over open-string punctures and unravel the structure of the elliptic multiple zeta values in its coefficients. This is done by obtaining a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

In this paper we present a new compact expression of the elliptic genus of SL(2)/U(1)-supercoset theory by making use of the `spectral flow method' of the path-integral evaluation. This new expression is written in a form like a Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We derive new integral representations for objects arising in the classical theory of elliptic functions: the Eisenstein series $E_s$, and Weierstrass' $\wp$ and $\zeta$ functions. The derivations proceed from the Laplace-Mellin…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Dienstfrey , J. Huang

The expansion of a modular graph function on a torus of modulus $\tau$ near the cusp is given by a Laurent polynomial in $y= \pi \Im (\tau)$ with coefficients that are rational multiples of single-valued multiple zeta-values, apart from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-06 Eric D'Hoker , M. B. Green

Infinite products expansions of the Weierstrass elliptic function \ $\wp(z) = \wp(z,1,\tau)$\ and $n$-order transformations allow us to provide some modular relations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Abd Raouf Chouikha

We show that elliptic curves with complex multiplication (CM) naturally emerge in the spectral geometry of Hermitian one-matrix models in the two-cut phase. Focusing on a symmetric quartic potential, we derive the corresponding genus-one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Ali Nassar

This introductory paper studies a class of real analytic functions on the upper half plane satisfying a certain modular transformation property. They are not eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and are quite distinct from Maass forms. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Francis Brown

A genus one curve of degree 5 is defined by the 4 x 4 Pfaffians of a 5 x 5 alternating matrix of linear forms on P^4. We describe a general method for investigating the invariant theory of such models. We use it to explain how we found our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Tom Fisher

In these proceedings we discuss a representation for modular forms that is more suitable for their application to the calculation of Feynman integrals in the context of iterated integrals and the differential equation method. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Johannes Broedel , Claude Duhr , Falko Dulat , Brenda Penante , Lorenzo Tancredi

Euclidean conformal integrals for an arbitrary number of points in any dimension are evaluated. Conformal transformations in the Euclidean space can be formulated as the Moebius group in terms of Clifford algebras. This is used to interpret…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Aritra Pal , Koushik Ray
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