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Related papers: Some attempts toward 3-dimensional Phyllotaxy

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We describe a numerical method to compute the action of Euclidean saddlepoints for the partition function of a two-dimensional holographic CFT on a Riemann surface of arbitrary genus, with constant curvature metric. We explicitly evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry Maxfield , Simon Ross , Benson Way

How does growth encode form in developing organisms? Many different spatiotemporal growth profiles may sculpt tissues into the same target 3D shapes, but only specific growth patterns are observed in animal and plant development. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-16 Dillon J. Cislo , Anastasios Pavlopoulos , Boris I. Shraiman

Writing an uncomplicated, robust, and scalable three-dimensional convex hull algorithm is challenging and problematic. This includes, coplanar and collinear issues, numerical accuracy, performance, and complexity trade-offs. While there are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Ben Kenwright

We analyze human poses and motion by introducing three sequences of easily calculated surface descriptors that are invariant under reparametrizations and Euclidean transformations. These descriptors are obtained by associating to each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Emery Pierson , Juan-Carlos Alvarez Paiva , Mohamed Daoudi

The purpose of this paper is, first, to give an algorithm that enables to obtain the lines of curvature on parametric hypersurfaces in Euclidean 4-space, and then, to obtain the curvatures of such lines by using the extended Darboux frame…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Fatih Çelik , Mustafa Düldül

We construct families of smooth functions $H\colon\mathbb{R}^{n+1}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space is completely filled by not necessarily round hyperspheres of mean curvature $H$ at every point.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paolo Caldiroli

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

A close packed organization with circular symmetry of a large number of small discs on a plane is obtained when the centres of the discs are distributed according to the algorithm of phyllotaxis. We study here the distributions obtained on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jean-François Sadoc , Jean Charvolin , Nicolas Rivier

We provide the full classification of equidistant decomposition of a two-dimensional Euclidean plane and a two-dimensional sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Darya Sukhorebska

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

This note describes a correct way to perform the inflation procedures claimed in the papers on embedding ellipsoids, Journ. Top. 2 (2009), 1-22 and 589-623. The idea is to inflate along a collection of transversally and positively…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dusa McDuff

We follow our general model in Ref. [3] and analyze the formation of retinotopic projections for the biologically relevant situation of spherical geometries. To this end we elaborate both a linear and a nonlinear synergetic analysis which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guessmann , G. Wunner , A. Pelster

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Previous efforts for exact algorithms have been unable to avoid structural problems that appear for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

We introduce variational approximations for curve evolutions in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples include the hyperbolic plane, the hyperbolic disk,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

It is important to have fast and effective methods for simplifying 3-manifold triangulations without losing any topological information. In theory this is difficult: we might need to make a triangulation super-exponentially more complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Benjamin A. Burton

The problem of constructing flexible stochastic models to describe the variability in shape of solid particles is challenging. Natural objects often exhibit mono- or multi-fractal features, i.e. irregular shapes and self-similar patterns.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Alfredo Alegría

A model of the regular arrangement of leaves on a plant stem (phyllotactic patterns) is proposed, based on a new plant pattern algorithm. Tripartite patterning is proposed to occur by the interaction of two signaling pathways. Each pathway…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-29 F. W. Cummings

In a previous paper, we developed general techniques for constructing a variety of pseudo-collars, as defined by Guilbault and Tinsley, with roots in earlier work by Chapman and Siebenmann. As an application of our techniques, we exhibited…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Jeffrey Rolland

Given a sphere of any radius $r$ in an $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, we study the coverings of this sphere with solid spheres of radius one. Our goal is to design a covering of the lowest covering density, which defines the average…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Ilya Dumer

In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, Scherk second surfaces are singly periodic embedded minimal surfaces with four planar ends. In this paper, we obtain a natural generalization of these minimal surfaces in any higher dimensional Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Pacard