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Caregiving of older adults is an urgent global challenge, with many older adults preferring to age in place rather than enter residential care. However, providing adequate home-based assistance remains difficult, particularly in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Thomas M. Kwok , Jiaan Li , Yue Hu

Background: Hip replacement procedures improve patient lives by relieving pain and restoring mobility. Predicting hip replacement in advance could reduce pain by enabling timely interventions, prioritising individuals for surgery or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Zoe Hancox , Sarah R. Kingsbury , Andrew Clegg , Philip G. Conaghan , Samuel D. Relton

Background:Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) and Vision Transformers(ViT) are the main techniques used in Medical image segmentation. However, CNN is limited to local contextual information, and ViT's quadratic complexity results in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xuanyu Liu , Huiyun Yao , Jinggui Gao , Zhongyi Guo , Xue Zhang , Yulin Dong

In skeleton-based action recognition, graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which model the human body skeletons as spatiotemporal graphs, have achieved remarkable performance. However, in existing GCN-based methods, the topology of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Lei Shi , Yifan Zhang , Jian Cheng , Hanqing Lu

Musculoskeletal diseases and cognitive impairments in patients lead to difficulties in movement as well as negative effects on their psychological health. Clinical gait analysis, a vital tool for early diagnosis and treatment, traditionally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Quoc Hung T. Le , Hieu H. Pham

Fall-caused injuries are common in all types of work environments, including offices. They are the main cause of absences longer than three days, especially for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). However, data, data amount, data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Nicholas Cartocci , Antonios E. Gkikakis , Roberto F. Pitzalis , Fabio Pera , Maria Teresa Settino , Darwin G. Caldwell , Jesús Ortiz

This paper presents a novel multimodal human activity recognition system. It uses a two-stream decision level fusion of vision and inertial sensors. In the first stream, raw RGB frames are passed to a part affinity field-based pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Santosh Kumar Yadav , Muhtashim Rafiqi , Egna Praneeth Gummana , Kamlesh Tiwari , Hari Mohan Pandey , Shaik Ali Akbara

Landslide susceptibility prediction has always been an important and challenging content. However, there are some uncertain problems to be solved in susceptibility modeling, such as the error of landslide samples and the complex nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Li Zhu , Lekai Liu , Changshi Yu

Federated Continual Learning (FCL) has recently emerged as a crucial research area, as data from distributed clients typically arrives as a stream, requiring sequential learning. This paper explores a more practical and challenging FCL…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Minh-Duong Nguyen , Le-Tuan Nguyen , Quoc-Viet Pham

One essential problem in skeleton-based action recognition is how to extract discriminative features over all skeleton joints. However, the complexity of the State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) models of this task tends to be exceedingly sophisticated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Yi-Fan Song , Zhang Zhang , Caifeng Shan , Liang Wang

Data imbalance is a common issue in analyzing and predicting sudden traffic events. Secondary crashes constitute only a small proportion of all crashes. These secondary crashes, triggered by primary crashes, significantly exacerbate traffic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Junlan Chen , Yiqun Li , Chenyu Ling , Ziyuan Pu , Xiucheng Guo

The objective of this study is to develop and test a novel structured deep-learning modeling framework for urban flood nowcasting by integrating physics-based and human-sensed features. We present a new computational modeling framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Hamed Farahmand , Yuanchang Xu , Ali Mostafavi

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition whose accurate diagnosis from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains difficult. Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) captures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Muhammad Asif Hasan , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Soft tissue simulation in virtual environments is becoming increasingly important for medical applications. However, the high deformability of soft tissue poses significant challenges. Existing methods rely on segmentation, meshing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Madina Kojanazarova , Florentin Bieder , Robin Sandkühler , Philippe C. Cattin

Skeleton-based action recognition is widely utilized in sensor systems including human-computer interaction and intelligent surveillance. Nevertheless, current sensor devices typically generate sparse skeleton data as discrete coordinates,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yuhan Chen , Yicui Shi , Guofa Li , Liping Zhang , Jie Li , Jiaxin Gao , Wenbo Chu

Gait recognition, a long-distance biometric technology, has aroused intense interest recently. Currently, the two dominant gait recognition works are appearance-based and model-based, which extract features from silhouettes and skeletons,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Likai Wang , Ruize Han , Wei Feng

Objective. (1) To assess whether neural tissue structure and biomechanics could predict functional loss in glaucoma; (2) To evaluate the importance of biomechanics in making such predictions. Design, Setting and Participants. We recruited…

Spatial-temporal graphs are widely used in a variety of real-world applications. Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks (STGNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to extract meaningful insights from this data. However, in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Zhenyu Lei , Yushun Dong , Jundong Li , Chen Chen

Postural stability during movement is fundamental to independent living, fall prevention, and overall health, particularly among older adults who experience age-related declines in balance, muscle strength, and mobility. Among daily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Md Rafi Islam , Md Rejwanul Haque , Elizabeth Choma , Shannon Hayes , Siobhan McMahon , Xiangrong Shen , Edward Sazonov

The elderly population is increasing rapidly around the world. There are no enough caretakers for them. Use of AI-based in-home medical care systems is gaining momentum due to this. Human fall detection is one of the most important tasks of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Ekram Alam , Abu Sufian , Paramartha Dutta , Marco Leo