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Related papers: Bounds on Exotic Couplings from a New $\nu$-Backgr…

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We present a realistic, simple and natural model of strongly-interacting dark matter based on the neutrino-portal paradigm. The strong interactions at small velocities are generated by the exchange of dark photons, and produce the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 J. M. Lamprea , E. Peinado , S. Smolenski , J. Wudka

We discuss the possibility that the PeV neutrinos recently observed by IceCube are produced by the interactions of extragalactic cosmic rays during their propagation through the radiation backgrounds. We show that the fluxes resulting from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Esteban Roulet , Guenter Sigl , Arjen van Vliet , Silvia Mollerach

An explicit realistic model featuring a supercooled phase transition, which allows us to explain the background of gravitational waves recently detected by pulsar timing arrays, is constructed. In this model the phase transition corresponds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Alberto Salvio

The steep spectrum of neutrinos measured by IceCube extending from >1 PeV down to ~10 TeV has an energy flux now encroaching on the Fermi isotropic GeV background. We examine several implications starting from source energetics requirements…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-06 Matthew D. Kistler

"Portal" models that connect the Standard Model to a Dark Sector allow for a wide variety of scenarios beyond the simplest WIMP models. Kinetic mixing of gauge fields in particular has allowed a broad range of new ideas. However, the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

The origin of the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background, which was measured with the large area telescope (LAT) aboard the Fermi satellite at energy below 820 GeV, and of the diffuse cosmic background of neutrinos, which was observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-21 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

We introduce a model for Non-Standard neutral current Interaction (NSI) between neutrinos and the matter fields, with an arbitrary coupling to the up and down quarks. The model is based on a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry with a light gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Nicolás Bernal , Yasaman Farzan

New light gauge bosons can affect several low-energy experiments, such as atomic parity violation or colliders. Here, we explore the possibility that a dark sector is charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and the portal to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Eduardo Peinado , Jose Wudka

Black hole quasinormal modes (QNMs) can exhibit resonant excitations associated with avoided crossings in their complex frequency spectrum. Such resonance phenomena can serve as novel signatures for probing new physics, where additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-16 Takuya Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi , Kazufumi Takahashi

I review explanations for the three neutrino anomalies (solar, atmospheric and LSND) which go beyond the ``conventional'' neutrino oscillations induced by mass-mixing. Several of these require non-zero neutrino masses as well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa

The energy created in deuterium-tritium fusion reactors originates from a high-intensity neutron flux interacting with the reactor's inner walls. The neutron flux can also be used to produce a self-sustaining reaction by lining the walls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-11 Chaja Baruch , Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Tony Menzo , Yotam Soreq , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Jure Zupan

The phenomena of neutrino oscillations emerges due to coherent superposition of different neutrino states. The entanglement of neutrinos with its environment can lead to a suppression of neutrino oscillations. The master equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

It is possible that the strongest interactions between dark matter and the Standard Model occur via the neutrino sector. Unlike gamma rays and charged particles, neutrinos provide a unique avenue to probe for astrophysical sources of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-07 Carlos A. Argüelles , Diyaselis Delgado , Avi Friedlander , Ali Kheirandish , Ibrahim Safa , Aaron C. Vincent , Henry White

We show that the existence of new, light gauge interactions coupled to Standard Model (SM) neutrinos give rise to an abundance of sterile neutrinos through the sterile neutrinos' mixing with the SM. Specifically, in the mass range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-18 Brian Shuve , Itay Yavin

Models with extra space dimensions naturally provide for the existence of fermions that propagate in them. These are seen in 4D as an infinite tower of sterile neutrinos possibly mixed with the Standard Model ones. We consider the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cirelli

Several long-standing anomalies from short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments -- most recently corroborated by new data from MiniBooNE -- have led to the hypothesis that extra, 'sterile', neutrino species might exist. Models of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta , Mona Dentler , Joachim Kopp , Ninetta Saviano

Ultralight bosonic fields around a rotating black hole can extract energy and angular momentum through the superradiant instability and form a dense cloud. We investigate the scenario involving two scalar fields, $\phi$ and $\chi$, with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Zhen-Hong Lyu , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jian-Feng He , Jing Liu

In most experiments aimed at determining the masses and mixing parameters for neutrino oscillations in different energy regimes there are strong backgrounds to neutrino interactions with matter that can confuse the expected small signals.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Gary R. Goldstein , Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Tracy McAskill

We show that primordial black holes (PBHs) with significant spin and bulk motion produce sharply collimated neutrino bursts from Hawking evaporation, arising from the interplay of spin-induced angular anisotropy and relativistic Doppler…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Arnab Chaudhuri , Priya Mishra , Rukmani Mohanta

Growing neutrino quintessence solves the coincidence problem for dark energy by a growing cosmological value of the neutrino mass which emerges from a cosmon-neutrino interaction stronger than gravity. The cosmon-mediated attraction between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Nelson J. Nunes , Lily Schrempp , Christof Wetterich