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We propose a test for non-standard neutrino-neutrino interactions by using ultrahigh energy AGN neutrinos. Such interactions would influence the AGN neutrino flux due to collisions with cosmic background neutrinos. For typical AGN neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Petteri Keränen

Searches for neutrino isocurvature usually constrain a specific linear combination of isocurvature perturbations. In this work, we discuss realistic cosmological scenarios giving rise to neutrino isocurvature. We show that in general both,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Christopher Gerlach , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller

Several anomalies in neutrino oscillation experiments point to the existence of a $\sim 1\,$eV sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ mixing with $\nu_e$ at the level of $U_{e4}\cong 0.1$, but such a neutrino is strongly disfavored by constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 James M. Cline

Neutrinos are the Standard Model (SM) particles which we understand the least, often due to how weakly they interact with the other SM particles. Beyond this, very little is known about interactions among the neutrinos, i.e., their…

We consider the rate of fermion-antifermion pair creation by an external field. We derive a rate formula that is valid for a coupling with arbitrary vector and axial vector components to first order in perturbation theory. This is then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Hylke Koers

The neutrino oscillation experiments are setting increasingly strong upper bounds on the vector Non-Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) with matter fields. However, the bounds on the axial NSI are more relaxed, raising the hope that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 S. Abbaslu , Yasaman Farzan

Generally speaking, the existence of a superluminal neutrino can be attributed either to re-entrant Lorentz violation at ultralow energy from intrinsic Lorentz violation at ultrahigh energy or to spontaneous breaking of fundamental Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-21 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Short-baseline neutrino anomalies suggest the existence of low-mass ( m \sim O(1)~eV) sterile neutrinos \nu_s. These would be efficiently produced in the early universe by oscillations with active neutrino species, leading to a thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Ninetta Saviano , Ofelia Pisanti , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi

The IceCube experiment recently detected the first flux of high-energy neutrinos in excess of atmospheric backgrounds. We examine whether these neutrinos originate from within the same extragalactic sources as ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew D. Kistler , Todor Stanev , Hasan Yuksel

We show that the measured abundance of ultra-faint lensed galaxies at $z\approx 6$ in the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) provides stringent constraints on the parameter space of i) Dark Matter models based on keV sterile neutrinos; ii) the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Nicola Menci , Alexander Merle , Maximilian Totzauer , Aurel Schneider , Andrea Grazian , Marco Castellano , Norma G. Sanchez

The origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is a half-century old enigma (Linsley 1963). The mystery has been deepened by an intriguing coincidence: over ten orders of magnitude in energy, the energy generation rates of UHECRs, PeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-16 Ke Fang , Kohta Murase

We discuss a simple theory for neutrino masses where the total lepton number is a local gauge symmetry spontaneously broken below the multi-TeV scale. In this context, the neutrino masses are generated through the canonical seesaw mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Kevin Gonzalez-Quesada

The MiniBooNE low-energy excess stands as an unexplained anomaly in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. It has been shown that it can be explained in the context of dark sector models. Here, we provide an overview of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Asli M. Abdullahi , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

The self-interacting neutrino hypothesis is well motivated for addressing the tension between the origin of sterile neutrino dark matter and indirect detection constraints. It can also result in a number of testable signals from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Kevin J. Kelly , Manibrata Sen , Yue Zhang

A light ($m_{\nu d} \lesssim $ MeV) dark fermion mixing with the Standard Model neutrinos can naturally equilibrate with the neutrinos via oscillations and scattering. In the presence of dark sector interactions, production of dark fermions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Daniel Aloni , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Neal Weiner

We show that the neutrino mass, the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained in a unified framework, postulating a new invisible Born-Infeld field, which we name "non-linear dark photon", undergoing a meV-scale dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-09 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan , Antonino Marcianò

I discuss neutrino production in supernovae (SNe) and the detection of both Galactic core collapse events and the diffuse extra-galactic MeV neutrino background expected from the integrated history of star formation. In particular, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Todd A. Thompson

The observations and research on the neutrinos provide a kind of indirect way of revealing the properties of dark matter particles. For the detection of muon neutrinos, the main issue is the large atmospheric background, which is caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Yupeng Yang , Yan Qin

We use the constraints arising from primordial nucleosynthesis to bound the strength $F$ of non-standard neutrino-neutrino interactions, when the right-handed neutrinos participate in the interaction. We find $F < 3 \times 10^{-3}\ G_F$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eduard Massó , Ramon Toldrà

We present how a neutrino condensate and small neutrino masses emerge from a topological formulation of gravitational anomaly. We first recapitulate how a gravitational $\theta$-term leads to the emergence of a new bound neutrino state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-29 Gia Dvali , Lena Funcke