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At present, MRI scans are performed inside a fully-enclosed RF shielding room, posing stringent installation requirement and unnecessary patient discomfort. We aim to develop an electromagnetic interference (EMI) cancellation strategy for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Yujiao Zhao , Linfang Xiao , Vick Lau , Yilong Liu , Alex T. Leong , Ed X. Wu

Purpose: Point-of-care MRI requires operation outside of a faraday shielded room normally used to block image-degrading electromagnetic Interference (EMI). To address this, we introduce the EDITER method, an external sensor based dynamic…

This paper analyzes conventional and deep learning methods for eliminating electromagnetic interference (EMI) in MRI systems. We compare traditional analytical and adaptive techniques with advanced deep learning approaches. Key strengths…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Wanyu Bian , Panfeng Li , Mengyao Zheng , Chihang Wang , Anying Li , Ying Li , Haowei Ni , Zixuan Zeng

Advanced ultrasound computed tomography techniques like full-waveform inversion are mathematically challenging and orders of magnitude more computationally expensive than conventional ultrasound imaging methods. This computational and…

Scanner drift is a well-known magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifact characterized by gradual signal degradation and scan intensity changes over time. In addition, hardware and software updates may imply abrupt changes in signal. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Erik B Dam

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a significant challenge for low-field MRI systems operating without conventional Faraday-shielded rooms. Traditional EMI mitigation approaches include external shields, subject grounding via electrodes,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Julia Pfitzer , Martin Uecker , Hermann Scharfetter

As deep neural network (DNN) models are growing exponentially in size, their deployment on resource-constrained edge platforms is becoming increasingly challenging. In-memory-computing (IMC) with non-volatile memories (NVMs) has emerged as…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Imtiaz Ahmed , Sumeet Kumar Gupta

Reconstructing high-dimensional spatiotemporal fields from sparse point-sensor measurements is a central challenge in learning parametric PDE dynamics. Existing approaches often struggle to generalize across trajectories and parameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Yanjie Tong , Peng Chen

Spatially-varying intensity noise is a common source of distortion in medical images. Bias field noise is one example of such a distortion that is often present in the magnetic resonance (MR) images or other modalities such as retina…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Reza Abbasi-Asl , Aboozar Ghaffari , Emad Fatemizadeh

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is widely used tool for materials characterisation. However, being a scanned technique, STEM is susceptible to sample, stage or beam drift, manifesting as distortions within images or…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-23 Matthew Mosse , Jonathan J. P. Peters , Eoin Moynihan , James A. Gott , Ana M. Sanchez , Michele Conroy , Lewys Jones

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method for recovering the internal conductivity of a physical body from electric boundary measurements. EIT combined with machine learning has shown promise for the…

Ultra-low field magnetic resonance imaging(ULF-MRI) systems operating in open environments are highly susceptible to composite electromagnetic interference(EMI). Different imaging channels respond non-uniformly to EMI owing to their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Jiali He , Sheng Shen , Jiamin Wu , Xiaohan Kong , Yamei Dai , Liang Tan , Zheng Xu

The total variation filtering technique emerges as a highly effective strategy for restoring signals with discontinuities in various parts of their structure. This study presents and implements a one-dimensional signal filtering algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Joyce Oliveira dos Santos , Francisco Márcio Barboza

Purpose: To assess the technical feasibility of whole-brain diffusional variance decomposition (DIVIDE) based on q-space trajectory encoding (QTE) at clinical MRI systems with varying performance. DIVIDE is used to separate diffusional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Filip Szczepankiewicz , Jens Sjölund , Freddy Ståhlberg , Jimmy Lätt , Markus Nilsson

Objective: We developed a hybrid volume surface integral equation (VSIE) method based on domain decomposition to perform fast and accurate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) simulations that include both remote and local conductive elements.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Ilias I. Giannakopoulos , Georgy D. Guryev , José E. C. Serrallés , Jan Paška , Bei Zhang , Luca Daniel , Jacob K. White , Christopher M. Collins , Riccardo Lattanzi

Purpose: Low-field MRI systems operate at single MHz-range frequencies, where signal losses are primarily dominated by thermal noise from the radio-frequency (RF) receive coils. Achieving operation close to this limit is essential for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Teresa Guallart-Naval , José M. Algarín , Joseba Alonso

Based on a nonsmooth coherence condition, we construct and prove the convergence of a forward-backward splitting method that alternates between steps on a fine and a coarse grid. Our focus is a total variation regularised inverse imaging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Felipe Guerra , Tuomo Valkonen

Magnetic resonance (MR) tagging is an imaging technique for noninvasively tracking tissue motion in vivo by creating a visible pattern of magnetization saturation (tags) that deforms with the tissue. Due to longitudinal relaxation and…

In this paper we investigate the problem of identifying conductivity in electrical impedance tomography from one boundary measurement. A variational method with total variation regularization is here proposed to tackle this problem. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Michael Hinze , Barbara Kaltenbacher , Tran Nhan Tam Quyen

Purpose. Portable low-field (< 0.1 T) MRI is increasingly used for point-of-care imaging, but electromagnetic interference (EMI) presents a significant challenge, especially in unshielded environments. EMI can degrade image quality and…

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