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Existing edge detection methods often suffer from noise amplification and excessive retention of non-salient details, limiting their applicability in high-precision industrial scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose CAM-EDIT, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ru-yu Yan , Da-Qing Zhang

We present a method for non-smooth convex minimization which is based on subgradient directions and string-averaging techniques. In this approach, the set of available data is split into sequences (strings) and a given iterate is processed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Rafael Massambone de Oliveira , Elias Salomão Helou , Eduardo Fontoura Costa

We propose an immersed boundary scheme for the numerical resolution of the Complete Electrode Model in Electrical Impedance Tomography, that we use as a main ingredient in the resolution of inverse problems in medical imaging. Such method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jérémi Dardé , Niami Nasr , Lisl Weynans

Purpose. Brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) are essential for the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Recently, deep learning methods for unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) have been proposed for the analysis of brain MRI. These…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Marcel Bengs , Finn Behrendt , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

Obtaining high quality images of the spinal cord with MRI is difficult, partly due to the fact that the spinal cord is surrounded by a number of structures that have differing magnetic susceptibility. This causes inhomogeneities in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-09 E. Alonso-Ortiz , D. Papp , A. D'Astous , J. Cohen-Adad

Spurious numerical mixing is a frequent phenomenon in ocean models. In this paper, we present an efficient and robust methodology that defines the vertical grid motion so that this mixing is reduced. This motion is defined as the solution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Andreas Alexandris-Galanopoulos , George Papadakis

Objective: Evaluate and compare multiple mechanics-based and traditional regularization strategies within a variational image registration framework for quasi-static ultrasound elastography. Methods:We reformulate a previously proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Olalekan A. Babaniyi , Rebecca Rodrigues , Michael S. Richards

The total variation (TV) regularization has phenomenally boosted various variational models for image processing tasks. We propose to combine the backward diffusion process in the earlier literature of image enhancement with the TV…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-14 Congpei An , Hao-Ning Wu , Xiaoming Yuan

Edge detection is crucial in image processing, but existing methods often produce overly detailed edge maps, affecting clarity. Fixed-window statistical testing faces issues like scale mismatch and computational redundancy. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Ruyu Yan , Da-Qing Zhang

Speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is the clinical standard for myocardial strain estimation. Despite good performance on global strain (GLS), its accuracy for regional strain remains limited, even though this biomarker is highly…

Depth estimation, essential for autonomous driving, seeks to interpret the 3D environment surrounding vehicles. The development of radar sensors, known for their cost-efficiency and robustness, has spurred interest in radar-camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Huawei Sun , Zixu Wang , Hao Feng , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) is used to capture volume images of biological specimens. It offers high contrast deep inside densely fluorescence labelled samples, fast acquisition speed and minimal harmful effects on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Niklas Rottmayer , Claudia Redenbach , Florian Fahrbach

Modal decomposition techniques, such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), and Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), have advanced time-frequency signal analysis since the early 21st century. These methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Wang Hao , Kuang Zhang , Hou Chengyu , Yang Yifan , Tan Chenxing , Fu Weifeng

This paper presents novel methods for estimating certified radii in randomized smoothing, a technique crucial for certifying the robustness of neural networks against adversarial perturbations. Our proposed techniques significantly improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Zixuan Liang

Anomaly detection in dynamic graphs presents a significant challenge due to the temporal evolution of graph structures and attributes. The conventional approaches that tackle this problem typically employ an unsupervised learning framework,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Jie Liu , Xuequn Shang , Xiaolin Han , Kai Zheng , Hongzhi Yin

Modulation-based imaging (MoBI) is an X-ray phase-contrast technique that uses an intensity modulator (or membrane) in the beam. Although MoBI can be performed in a single shot, multiple exposures are typically needed to improve the quality…

Simultaneous Transmitting and Reflecting Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (STAR-RISs) are being explored for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. A promising configuration for their deployment is within cell-free massive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Jun Qian , Ross Murch , Khaled B. Letaief

Motivation: Conventional echo planar imaging(EPI) based functional MRI(fMRI) uses the BOLD contrast to map activity changes in human brains. Introducing an efficient ZTE sequence for functional brain mapping can help address limitations of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Ali Caglar Ozen , Shuai Liu , Serhat Ilbey , Michael Bock , Uzay Emir , Yen-Yu Ian Shih

Automotive telemetry data exhibits slow drifts and fast spikes, often within the same sequence, making reliable anomaly detection challenging. Standard reconstruction-based methods, including sequence variational autoencoders (VAEs), use a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Kadir-Kaan Özer , René Ebeling , Markus Enzweiler

In diffusion MRI (dMRI), a good sampling scheme is important for efficient acquisition and robust reconstruction. Diffusion weighted signal is normally acquired on single or multiple shells in q-space. Signal samples are typically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Jian Cheng , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap , Peter J. Basser