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Let $H$ be a simple undirected graph. The family of all matchings of $H$ forms a simplicial complex called the matching complex of $H$. Here , we give a classification of all graphs with a Gorenstein matching complex. Also we study when the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Ashkan Nikseresht

The complexity of a graph is the number of its labeled spanning trees. In this work complexity is studied in settings that admit regular graphs. An exact formula is established linking complexity of the complement of a regular graph to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Gregory P Constantine , Gregory Magda

The fine 1-curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are simple closed curves on the surface and whose edges connect vertices that intersect in at most one point. We show that the automorphism group of the fine 1-curve graph is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Katherine Williams Booth , Daniel Minahan , Roberta Shapiro

We introduce the separability complex, a one-complex associated to a finite regular cover of the rose and show that it is connected if and only if the fundamental group of the associated cover is generated by its intersection with the set…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Becky Eastham

The edge group of a simplicial complex is a well-known, combinatorial version of the fundamental group. It is a group associated to a simplicial complex that consists of equivalence classes of edge loops and that is isomorphic to the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Nicholas A. Scoville , P. Christopher Staecker

In this work we consider a straightforward linear programming formulation of the recently introduced $\{k\}$-packing function problem in graphs, for each fixed value of the positive integer number $k$. We analyse a special relation between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Mariana Escalante , Erica Hinrichsen , Valeria. Leoni

Recently, Zhang and Wu proved a conjecture of Kalai and Meshulam, showing that for every graph $G$ without induced cycles of length divisible by $3$, the sum of all reduced Betti numbers of its independence complex $I(G)$ is at most $1$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Jinha Kim

In a graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$, we consider the common closed neighbourhood of a subset of vertices and use this notion to introduce a Moore closure operator in $V.$ We also consider the closed twin equivalence relation in which two vertices are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Daniela Bubboloni , Nicolas Pinzauti

We consider the closed neighborhood ideal of square of the path graph and study some of its algebraic and homological invariants. We compute the height, the projective dimension and the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity. We prove that these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Anda Olteanu , Oana Olteanu

Let $G$ be a graph and $t\ge 0$. The largest reduced neighborhood clique cover number of $G$, denoted by ${\hat\beta}_t(G)$, is the largest, overall $t$-shallow minors $H$ of $G$, of the smallest number of cliques that can cover any closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Farhad Shahrokhi

A graph is closed when its vertices have a labeling by $[n]$ such that the binomial edge ideal $J_G$ has a quadratic Gr\"{o}bner basis with respect to the lexicographic order induced by $x_1 > \cdots > x_n > y_1> \cdots > y_n$. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Leila Sharifan , Masoumeh Javanbakht

Leighton's graph covering theorem states that two finite graphs with common universal cover have a common finite cover. We generalize this to a large family of non-positively curved special cube complexes that form a natural generalization…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Daniel J. Woodhouse

Given an arbitrary hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, we may glue to $\mathcal{H}$ a family of hypergraphs to get a new hypergraph $\mathcal{H}'$ having $\mathcal{H}$ as an induced subhypergraph. In this paper, we introduce three gluing techniques…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Alireza Shamsian , Ali Akbar Yazdan Pour

We introduce the Insertion Chain Complex, a higher-dimensional extension of insertion graphs, as a new framework for analyzing finite sets of words. We study its topological and combinatorial properties, in particular its homology groups,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nataša Jonoska , Francisco Martinez-Figueroa , Masahico Saito

We study locally compact group topologies on semisimple Lie groups. We show that the Lie group topology on such a group $S$ is very rigid: every 'abstract' isomorphism between $S$ and a locally compact and $\sigma$-compact group $\Gamma$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Linus Kramer

A metrized complex of algebraic curves is a finite metric graph together with a collection of marked complete nonsingular algebraic curves, one for each vertex, the marked points being in bijection with incident edges. We establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Omid Amini , Matthew Baker

A set $D\subseteq V$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is called a neighborhood total dominating set of $G$ if $D$ is a dominating set and the subgraph of $G$ induced by the open neighborhood of $D$ has no isolated vertex. Given a graph $G$,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Anupriya Jha , D. Pradhan , S. Banerjee

We demonstrate the existence of minimal simplicial $n$-complexes which inevitably contain a nonsplittable two-component link formed by an $(n-1)$-sphere and an $n$-sphere in any embedding into $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. This provides a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryo Nikkuni

This expository article presents a self-contained introduction to simplicial homology for finite simplicial complexes, emphasizing concrete computation and geometric intuition. Beginning with orientations of simplices and the construction…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Sanjay Mishra

In this paper, we discuss automorphism related parameters of a graph associated to a finite vector space. The fixing neighborhood of a pair $(u,v)$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is the set of all those vertices $w$ of $G$, such that the orbits…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Hira Benish , Imran Javaid , M. Murtaza