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For a genus g handlebody H a simplicial complex, with vertices being isotopy classes of certain incompressible surfaces in H, is constructed and several properties are established. In particular, this complex naturally contains, as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

Hypergraph is a topological model for networks. In order to study the topology of hypergraphs, the homology of the associated simplicial complexes and the embedded homology have been invented. In this paper, we give some algorithms to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Shiquan Ren , Chengyuan Wu , Stephane Bressan , Jie Wu

We generalize the concept of a cycle from graphs to simplicial complexes. We show that a simplicial cycle is either a sequence of facets connected in the shape of a circle, or is a cone over such a structure. We show that a simplicial tree…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Massimo Caboara , Sara Faridi , Peter Selinger

The $T$-graph $T(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the vertices and edges of $G$, with two vertices of $T(G)$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding elements of $G$ are adjacent or incident. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Indranil Mukherjee , Suvra Kanti Chakraborty , Arpita Das

The theory of $k$-regular graphs is closely related to group theory. Every $k$-regular, bipartite graph is a Schreier graph with respect to some group $G$, a set of generators $S$ (depending only on $k$) and a subgroup $H$. The goal of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Alexander Lubotzky , Zur Luria , Ron Rosenthal

We prove that any class of graphs with linear neighborhood complexity has bounded improper odd chromatic number. As a result, if $\mathcal{G}$ is the class of all circle graphs, or if $\mathcal{G}$ is any class with bounded twin-width,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 James Davies , Meike Hatzel , Kolja Knauer , Rose McCarty , Torsten Ueckerdt

We propose a generalization of the concept of a Ribbon graph suitable to provide combinatorial models for marked surfaces equipped with a G-structure. Our main insight is that the necessary combinatorics is neatly captured in the concept of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Tobias Dyckerhoff , Mikhail Kapranov

The non-centralizer graph of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph $\Upsilon_G$ whose vertices are the elements of $G$ with two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if their centralizers are distinct. The induced subgroup of $\Upsilon_G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Tariq A. Alraqad , Hicham Saber

Let $G$ be a finite group. The \textit{commuting/nilpotent/solvable conjugacy class graph} ($\Gamma_{CCC}(G)$, $\Gamma_{NCC}(G)$, or $\Gamma_{SCC}(G)$) is a simple graph whose vertex set consists of all non-central conjugacy classes of $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Papi Ray , Sonakshee Arora

The intersection graph of a group $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$, and there is an edge between two distinct vertices $H$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Selçuk Kayacan

Fox et al. [SIAM J. Comp. 2020] introduced a new parameter, called $c$-closure, for a parameterized study of clique enumeration problems. A graph $G$ is $c$-closed if every pair of vertices with at least $c$ common neighbors is adjacent.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Tomohiro Koana , André Nichterlein

For every positive integer $n$, we find a complete classification for planar graphs according to the collection of numbers of common neighbours for every $n$-tuple of distinct vertices. Our results expand the literature on planar graphical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Riccardo W. Maffucci

It is known that non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs with the same parameters must be cospectral (have the same eigenvalues). In this paper, we investigate whether the spectra of higher order Laplacians associated with these graphs can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Krystal Guo , Chunxu Ji , Mutasim Mim

A connected, locally finite graph $\Gamma$ is a Cayley--Abels graph for a totally disconnected, locally compact group $G$ if $G$ acts vertex-transitively with compact, open vertex stabilizers on $\Gamma$. Define the minimal degree of $G$ as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir , Waltraud Lederle , Rögnvaldur G. Möller

Complexes of (not) connected graphs, hypergraphs and their homology appear in the construction of knot invariants given by V. Vassiliev. In this paper we study the complexes of not $i$-connected $k$-hypergraphs on $n$ vertices. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Eric Babson , Anders Björner , Svante Linusson , John Shareshian , Volkmar Welker

Given a simple undirected graph $G$ there is a simplicial complex $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$, called the independence complex, whose faces correspond to the independent sets of $G$. This is a well studied concept because it provides a fertile ground…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Fred M. Abdelmalek , Priyavrat Deshpande , Shuchita Goyal , Amit Roy , Anurag Singh

There are several graphs defined on groups. Among them we consider graphs whose vertex set consists conjugacy classes of a group $G$ and adjacency is defined by properties of the elements of conjugacy classes. In particular, we consider…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 P. J. Cameron , F. E. Jannat , R. K. Nath , R. Sharafdini

Theoretical development and applications of graph signal processing (GSP) have attracted much attention. In classical GSP, the underlying structures are restricted in terms of dimensionality. A graph is a combinatorial object that models…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Feng Ji , Giacomo Kahn , Wee Peng Tay

We present a discrete Morse-theoretic method for proving that a regular CW complex is homeomorphic to a sphere. We use this method to define bisimplices, the cells of a class of regular CW complexes we call bisimplicial complexes. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Nima Hoda

For a $2$-connected graph $G$ and vertices $u,v$ of $G$ we define an abstract graph $\mathcal{P}(G_{uv})$ whose vertices are the paths joining $u$ and $v$ in $G$, where paths $S$ and $T$ are adjacent if $T$ is obtained from $S$ by replacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Eduardo Rivera Campo