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The distributed setting for Saddle Problems (SPs) has recently emerged as a framework for various modern applications in machine learning and multiagent systems. Despite its relevance, the theoretical foundations of this setting have not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Ruichen Luo , Anton Rodomanov , Sebastian U. Stich

In this paper, we consider two-player zero-sum matrix and stochastic games and develop learning dynamics that are payoff-based, convergent, rational, and symmetric between the two players. Specifically, the learning dynamics for matrix…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Zaiwei Chen , Kaiqing Zhang , Eric Mazumdar , Asuman Ozdaglar , Adam Wierman

This paper is an attempt to compute the value and saddle points of zero-sum risk-sensitive average stochastic games. For the average games with finite states and actions, we first introduce the so-called irreducibility coefficient and then…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Fang Chen , Xianping Guo , Xin Guo , Junyu Zhang

Motivated by a vaccination coverage problem, we consider here a zero-sum differential game governed by a differential system consisting of a hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) and an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Mauro Garavello , Elena Rossi , Abraham Sylla

In a mean-payoff parity game, one of the two players aims both to achieve a qualitative parity objective and to minimize a quantitative long-term average of payoffs (aka. mean payoff). The game is zero-sum and hence the aim of the other…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Laure Daviaud , Marcin Jurdzinski , Ranko Lazic

We study Recursive Concurrent Stochastic Games (RCSGs), extending our recent analysis of recursive simple stochastic games to a concurrent setting where the two players choose moves simultaneously and independently at each state. For…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Kousha Etessami , Mihalis Yannakakis

We consider stochastic differential games with a large number of players, with the aim of quantifying the gap between closed-loop, open-loop and distributed equilibria. We show that, under two different semi-monotonicity conditions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Marco Cirant , Joe Jackson , Davide Francesco Redaelli

We consider two-person zero-sum stochastic mean payoff games with perfect information, or BWR-games, given by a digraph $G = (V, E)$, with local rewards $r: E \to \ZZ$, and three types of positions: black $V_B$, white $V_W$, and random…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Endre Boros , Khaled Elbassioni , Vladimir Gurvich , Kazuhisa Makino

Stackelberg prediction games (SPGs) model strategic data manipulation in adversarial learning via a leader--follower interaction between a learner and a self-interested data provider, leading to challenging bilevel optimization problems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Tong Wei , Yangjie Xu , Xinlin Wang , Pin-Han Ho , Bhavani Shankar M. R. , Radu State , Björn Ottersten

This paper develops an algorithm for upper- and lower-bounding the value function for a class of linear time-varying games subject to convex control sets. In particular, a two-player zero-sum differential game is considered where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Vincent Liu , Chris Manzie , Peter M. Dower

The state of the art in solving nonconvex nonsmooth games under uncertainty remains in its infancy. Existing studies primarily rely on stringent growth conditions or local convexity-like properties, making the development of alternative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Zhuoyu Xiao

Zero-sum Markov Games (MGs) has been an efficient framework for multi-agent systems and robust control, wherein a minimax problem is constructed to solve the equilibrium policies. At present, this formulation is well studied under tabular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Yangang Ren , Yao Lyu , Wenxuan Wang , Shengbo Eben Li , Zeyang Li , Jingliang Duan

We present two stochastic descent algorithms that apply to unconstrained optimization and are particularly efficient when the objective function is slow to evaluate and gradients are not easily obtained, as in some PDE-constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-30 David Kozak , Stephen Becker , Alireza Doostan , Luis Tenorio

We present efficient algorithms for computing optimal or approximately optimal strategies in a zero-sum game for which Player I has n pure strategies and Player II has an arbitrary number of pure strategies. We assume that for any given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Lisa Hellerstein , Thomas Lidbetter , Daniel Pirutinsky

We study a zero-sum stochastic differential switching game in infinite horizon. We prove the existence of the value of the game and characterize it as the unique viscosity solution of the associated system of quasi-variational inequalities…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Brahim El Asri , Sehail Mazid

We present two recursive strategy improvement algorithms for solving simple stochastic games. First we present an algorithm for solving SSGs of degree $d$ that uses at most $O\left(\left\lfloor(d+1)^2/2\right\rfloor^{n/2}\right)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Xavier Badin de Montjoye

This paper designs a distributed stochastic annealing algorithm for non-convex cooperative aggregative games, whose agents' cost functions not only depend on agents' own decision variables but also rely on the sum of agents' decision…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Yinghui Wang , Xiaoxue Geng , Guanpu Chen , Wenxiao Zhao

Multiagent decision-making in partially observable environments is usually modelled as either an extensive-form game (EFG) in game theory or a partially observable stochastic game (POSG) in multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL). One…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Vojtěch Kovařík , Martin Schmid , Neil Burch , Michael Bowling , Viliam Lisý

We prove that every two-player nonzero-sum stopping game in discrete time admits an \epsilon-equilibrium in randomized strategies for every \epsilon >0. We use a stochastic variation of Ramsey's theorem, which enables us to reduce the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eran Shmaya , Eilon Solan

We consider a general nonzero-sum impulse game with two players. The main mathematical contribution of the paper is a verification theorem which provides, under some regularity conditions, a suitable system of quasi-variational inequalities…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-09 René Aïd , Matteo Basei , Giorgia Callegaro , Luciano Campi , Tiziano Vargiolu