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With the continuous advancement of human exploration into deep space, intelligent perception and high-precision segmentation technology for on-orbit multi-spacecraft targets have become critical factors for ensuring the success of modern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Hao Liu , Pengyu Guo , Siyuan Yang , Zeqing Jiang , Qinglei Hu , Dongyu Li

General aviation fault diagnosis and efficient maintenance are critical to flight safety; however, deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices poses dual challenges in computational capacity and interpretability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Zhihuan Wei , Xinhang Chen , Danyang Han , Yang Hu , Jie Liu , Xuewen Miao , Guijiang Li

Given the critical roles that satellites play in national defense, public safety, and worldwide communications, finding ways to determine satellite trajectories is a crucially important task for improved space situational awareness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Rohit Khorana

Estimating redshift is a central task in astrophysics, but its measurement is costly and time-consuming. In addition, current image-based methods are often validated on homogeneous datasets. The development and comparison of networks able…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Alessandro Meroni , Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago , Piero Fraternali

We present the design of a Resource-Aware Task Allocator (RATA) and an empirical analysis in handling real-time tasks for processing on Distributed Satellite Systems (DSS). We consider task processing performance across low Earth orbit…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Bharadwaj Veeravalli

Sending massive Earth observation data produced by low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites back to the ground for processing consumes a large amount of on-orbit bandwidth and exacerbates the space-to-ground link bottleneck. Most prior work has…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jiangtao Luo , Bingbing Xu , Shaohua Xia , Yongyi Ran

The Earth observation satellites (EOSs) scheduling is of great importance to achieve efficient observation missions. The agile EOSs (AEOS) with stronger attitude maneuvering capacity can greatly improve observation efficiency while…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-13 Xinwei Wang , Chao Han , Rui Zhang , Yi Gu

The acquisition of high-resolution satellite imagery is often constrained by the spatial and temporal limitations of satellite sensors, as well as the high costs associated with frequent observations. These challenges hinder applications…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Luigi Sigillo , Renato Giamba , Danilo Comminiello

The utility of aerial imagery (Satellite, Drones) has become an invaluable information source for cross-disciplinary applications, especially for crisis management. Most of the mapping and tracking efforts are manual which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ruchit Rawal , Prabhu Pradhan

In Earth Observation Satellite Networks (EOSNs) with a large number of battery-carrying satellites, proper power allocation and task scheduling are crucial to improving the data offloading efficiency. As such, we jointly optimize power…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Lijun He , Ziye Jia , Juncheng Wang , Feng Wang , Erick Lansard , Chau Yuen

The rapid evolution of satellite-borne Earth Observation (EO) systems has revolutionized terrestrial monitoring, yielding petabyte-scale archives. However, the immense computational and storage requirements for global-scale analysis often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Shuang Chen , Jie Wang , Shuai Yuan , Jiayang Li , Yu Xia , Yuanhong Liao , Junbo Wei , Jincheng Yuan , Xiaoqing Xu , Xiaolin Zhu , Peng Zhu , Hongsheng Zhang , Yuyu Zhou , Haohuan Fu , Huabing Huang , Bin Chen , Fan Dai , Peng Gong

The use of robotics in humanitarian demining increasingly involves computer vision techniques to improve landmine detection capabilities. However, in the absence of diverse and realistic datasets, the reliable validation of algorithms…

We propose a novel approach for rapid segmentation of flooded buildings by fusing multiresolution, multisensor, and multitemporal satellite imagery in a convolutional neural network. Our model significantly expedites the generation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Tim G. J. Rudner , Marc Rußwurm , Jakub Fil , Ramona Pelich , Benjamin Bischke , Veronika Kopackova , Piotr Bilinski

We abstract the core logical functions from applications that require ultra-low-latency wireless communications to provide a novel definition for reliability. Real-time applications -- such as intelligent transportation, remote surgery, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Rebal Jurdi , Jeffrey G. Andrews , Robert W. Heath

Visual inspection of space-borne assets is of increasing interest to spacecraft operators looking to plan maintenance, characterise damage, and extend the life of high-value satellites in orbit. The environment of Low Earth Orbit (LEO)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Jack Naylor , Raghav Mishra , Nicholas H. Barbara , Donald G. Dansereau

Project Matsu is a collaboration between the Open Commons Consortium and NASA focused on developing open source technology for the cloud-based processing of Earth satellite imagery. A particular focus is the development of applications for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Maria T Patterson , Nikolas Anderson , Collin Bennett , Jacob Bruggemann , Robert Grossman , Matthew Handy , Vuong Ly , Dan Mandl , Shane Pederson , Jim Pivarski , Ray Powell , Jonathan Spring , Walt Wells

The immense volume of data generated by Earth observation (EO) satellites presents significant challenges in transmitting it to Earth over rate-limited satellite-to-ground communication links. This paper presents an efficient downlink…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Van-Phuc Bui , Shashi Raj Pandey , Israel Leyva-Mayorga , Petar Popovski

Mobile edge devices (e.g., AR/VR headsets) typically need to complete timely inference tasks while operating with limited on-board computing and energy resources. In this paper, we investigate the problem of collaborative inference in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Fatemeh Zahra Safaeipour , Jacob Chakareski , Morteza Hashemi

Onboard machine learning on the latest satellite hardware offers the potential for significant savings in communication and operational costs. We showcase the training of a machine learning model on a satellite constellation for scene…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Johan Östman , Pablo Gomez , Vinutha Magal Shreenath , Gabriele Meoni

Accurate flood detection in near real time via high resolution, high latency satellite imagery is essential to prevent loss of lives by providing quick and actionable information. Instruments and sensors useful for flood detection are only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Peri Akiva , Matthew Purri , Kristin Dana , Beth Tellman , Tyler Anderson
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