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Related papers: Dark Matter from Holography

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We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic density which incorporates among others a constant term, that produces the effect of the cosmological constant, improving the results of previously considered holographic models based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 L. N. Granda

In this work, we propose a new dark energy model by applying the Barrow entropy and the holographic principle, with a time scale as IR cut off. Analysing the conformal time as well as universe's age as infrared cut-offs, we explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Gunjan Varshney , Vipin Chandra Dubey

We consider the holographic dark energy model with axial torsion which satisfy the cosmological principle. Subsequently, by using the torsional analogues of Friedmann equations for the new equation from Einstein-Cartan gravity theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Yongjun Yun , Jungjai Lee

An holographic f(R) gravity model of dark energy is proposed. The correspondence between the f(R) geometrical effective energy density with the holographic density, allows the reconstruction of the f(R) gravity in flat FRW background in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-10 L. N. Granda

We suggest that vacuum entanglement energy associated with the entanglement entropy of the universe is the origin of dark energy. The observed properties of dark energy can be explained by using the nature of entanglement energy without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

We proposed the generalized holographic dark energy model where infrared cutoff is identified with the combination of the FRW universe parameters: the Hubble rate, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant, the universe life-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

It has been well established by today that the concept of holographic dark energy (HDE) does entail a serious candidate for the dark energy of the universe. Here we deal with models where the holographic bound for dark energy is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

We explore the cosmological models of the late-time universe based on the holographic principle, taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the dark fluid. We use the mathematical formalism of generalized infrared cutoff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

Different holographic dark-energy models are studied from a unifying point of view. We compare models for which the Hubble scale, the future event horizon or a quantity proportional to the Ricci scale are taken as the infrared cutoff…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sergio del Campo , Júlio. C. Fabris , Ramón Herrera , Winfried Zimdahl

Over the last few years a certain class of dark-energy models decaying inversely proportional to the square of the horizon distance emerged on the basis either of Heisenberg uncertainty relations or of the uncertainty relation between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Michael Maziashvili

We propose a new model of holographic dark energy with an action. It is the first time that one can derive a HDE model from the action principle. The puzzles of causality and circular logic about HDE have been completely solved in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-26 Miao Li , Rong-Xin Miao

In this work, we have studied interacting holographic dark energy model in the background of FRW model of the universe. The interaction is chosen either in linear combination or in product form of the matter densities for dark matter and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Using the holographic principle we constrained the Friedmann equation, modified by brane-cosmology inspired terms which accommodate dark energy contributions in the context of extra dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla , Ru-Keng Su

A physical mechanism that produces three energy components is proposed as the common origin of dark energy and dark matter. The first two have equations of state W ~ 0 and act like dark matter, while the last has W ~ -1 at low redshifts…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-12 I. Gontijo

Dark matter, baryonic matter and dark energy have different properties but contribute comparable energy density to the present Universe. We point out that they may have a common origin. As the dark energy has a scale far lower than all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

In the cosmological context an effective quantum field theory describing the behavior of visible matter in the universe is characterized with its inherent UV cutoff and also with an IR scale that is set by the cosmological (particle)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

The discrepancy between dynamical mass measures of objects such as galaxies and the observed distribution of luminous matter in the universe is typically explained by invoking an unseen ``dark matter'' component. Dark matter must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 William H. Kinney , Martina Brisudova

We extend the holographic Ricci dark energy model to include some direct, non-gravitational interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We consider three phenomenological forms for the interaction term $Q$ in the model, namely, $Q$ is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Tian-Fu Fu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Jin-Qian Chen , Xin Zhang

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon