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Context: Some O stars are suspected to have to have (weak) magnetic fields because of the observed cyclical variability in their UV wind-lines. However, direct detections of these magnetic fields using optical spectropolarimetry have proven…

After nearly three decades of discovery, many exoplanetary systems have been studied and characterized in detail with one important exception: exoplanet magnetism. Although many surveys sought to detect magnetospheric radio emissions from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Matthew Route , Alex Wolszczan

New instruments and telescopes, such as SPIRou, CARMENES and TESS, will increase manyfold the number of known planets orbiting M dwarfs. To guide future radio observations, we estimate radio emission from known M-dwarf planets using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 A. A. Vidotto , N. Feeney , J. H. Groh

Planets that closely orbit magnetically active stars are thought to be able to interact with their magnetic fields in a way that modulates stellar activity. This modulation in phase with the planetary orbit, such as enhanced X-ray activity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Ekaterina Ilin , Katja Poppenhäger

Recent and upcoming stabilized spectrographs are pushing the frontier for Doppler spectroscopy to detect and characterize low-mass planets. Specifications for these instruments are so impressive that intrinsic stellar variability is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Christian Gilbertson , Eric B. Ford , Xavier Dumusque

The detection of small mass planets with the radial-velocity technique is now confronted with the interference of stellar noise. HARPS can now reach a precision below the meter-per-second, which corresponds to the amplitudes of different…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. Dumusque , N. C. Santos , S. Udry , C. Lovis , X. Bonfils

We conducted the first dedicated search for signatures of exoplanet-exomoon interactions using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) as part of the radio-loud exoplanet-exomoon survey (RLEES). Due to stellar tidal heating, irradiation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mayank Narang , Apurva V. Oza , Kaustubh Hakim , Manoj Puravankara , Ravinder K. Banyal , Daniel P. Thorngren

We present calculations of auroral radio powers of magnetised hot Jupiters orbiting Sun-like stars, computed using global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modelling of the magnetospheric and ionospheric convection arising from the interaction…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Sam Turnpenney , Jonathan D. Nichols , Graham A. Wynn , Xianzhe Jia

Direct imaging characterization of extrasolar planets is often done at low spectral resolution. We model the spectrograph for the Gemini Planet Imager upgrade (GPI 2.0) and assess the instrument's potential for allowing observers to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Arlene Aleman , Bruce Macintosh , Mary Anne Limbach , Mark Marley , Jeffrey Chilcote , Quinn Konopacky , Dmitry Savransky

Stellar magnetism, explorable via polarimetry, is a crucial driver of activity, ionization, photodissociation, chemistry and winds in stellar environments. Thus it has an important impact on the atmospheres and magnetospheres of surrounding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Lüftinger , M. Güdel , C. P. Johnstone

There have recently been detections of radio emission from low-mass stars, some of which are indicative of star-planet interactions. Motivated by these exciting new results, in this paper we present Alfv\'en wave-driven stellar wind models…

Star-Planet Magnetic Interactions (SPMI) have been proposed as a mechanism for generating stellar hot-spots with energy outputs on the order of $10^{19-21}$ watts. This interaction is primarily believed to be mediated by Alfv\'en waves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Arghyadeep Paul , Antoine Strugarek , Victor Réville

Aims. The interaction of two isotropic stellar winds is studied in order to calculate the free-free emission from the wind collision region. The effects of the binary separation and the wind momentum ratio on the emission from the wind-wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Montes , R. F. Gonzalez , J. Canto , M. A. Perez-Torres , A. Alberdi

Aims. We observed the $\tau$ Boo system with the HARPS-N spectrograph to test a new observational strategy aimed at jointly studying asteroseismology, the planetary orbit, and star-planet magnetic interaction. Methods. We collected…

The intense star formation in starburst galaxies results in the formation of intense winds that sweep matter up to several kpc out of the galactic plane. These winds can be detected in many bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-01 C. A. Galante , J. Saponara , G. E. Romero , P. Benaglia

Exoplanets sufficiently close to their host star can in principle couple electrodynamically to the star. This process is known as electrodynamic star-planet interaction (SPI). The expected emission associated with this coupling is however…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Christian Fischer , Joachim Saur

Radio emission has been detected in a broad variety of stellar objects from all stages of stellar evolution. However, most of our knowledge originates from targeted observations of small samples, which are strongly biased to sources which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 G. Umana , C. Trigilio , T. M. O. Franzen , R. P. Norris , P. Leto , A. Ingallinera , C. S. Buemi , C. Agliozzo , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone

$\textit{Context.}$ The magnetized Solar System planets are strong radio emitters and theoretical studies suggest that the radio emission from nearby exoplanets in close-in orbits could reach intensity levels $10^{3}-10^{7}$ times higher…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Jake D. Turner , Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , Philippe Zarka , Iaroslavna Vasylieva

On the example of the exoplanet HD 189733 an influence of stellar activity on the efficiency of the plasma mechanism of radio emission generation of the exoplanet and the properties of this emission are considered. The plasma generation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-19 V. V. Zaitsev , V. E. Shaposhnikov , M. L. Khodachenko , M. S. Rumenskikh

Protoplanetary disc systems observed at radio wavelengths often show excess emission above that expected from a simple extrapolation of thermal dust emission observed at short millimetre wavelengths. Monitoring the emission at radio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 C. Ubach , S. T. Maddison , C. M. Wright , D. J. Wilner , D. J. P. Lommen , B. Koribalski
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