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Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu

Gaussian processes (GP) provide an elegant and model-independent method for extracting cosmological information from the observational data. In this work, we employ GP to perform a joint analysis by using the geometrical cosmological probes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-11 Alexander Bonilla , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes

We investigate the observational constraints on the interacting holographic dark energy model. We consider five typical interacting models with the interaction terms $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\rm{de}}$, $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\rm{c}}$, $Q=3\beta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Lu Feng , Xin Zhang

We investigate the cosmological implications of entropy-based approaches in the context of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) and Gravity-Thermodynamics (GT) formalisms. We utilise the extended Barrow entropy form, with the index parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Udit K. Tyagi , Sandeep Haridasu , Soumen Basak

We combine 23 Hubble constant measurements based on Cepheids-SN Ia, TRGB-SN Ia, Miras-SN Ia, Masers, Tully Fisher, Surface Brightness Fluctuations, SN II, Time-delay Lensing, Standard Sirens and $\gamma$-ray Attenuation, obtaining our best…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Eleonora Di Valentino

We present constraints on extensions of the minimal cosmological models dominated by dark matter and dark energy, $\Lambda$CDM and $w$CDM, by using a combined analysis of galaxy clustering and weak gravitational lensing from the first-year…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Avila , M. Banerji , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , E. Bertin , J. Blazek , S. L. Bridle , D. Brooks , D. Brout , D. L. Burke , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Chen , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , S. Desai , E. Di Valentino , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , S. Dodelson , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , A. E. Evrard , E. Fernandez , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , T. Jeltema , M. W. G. Johnson , M. D. Johnson , A. G. Kim , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , S. Lee , P. Lemos , C. D. Leonard , T. S. Li , A. R. Liddle , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , V. Miranda , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. L. C. Ogando , A. A. Plazas , M. Raveri , R. P. Rollins , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , S. Samuroff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , D. Scolnic , L. F. Secco , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , N. Weaverdyck , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz

We present an overview of the main results from our two companion papers that are relevant for observational constraints on interacting dark energy (IDE) models. We provide analytical solutions for the dark matter and dark energy densities,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe , Eleonora Di Valentino

In the standard cosmological model the dark energy (DE) and nonrelativistic (NR) matter densities are observationally determined to be comparable at the present time, in spite of their greatly different evolution histories. This `cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Meir Shimon

We study cosmological perturbations in the context of an interacting dark energy model, where the holographic dark energy with IR cutoff decays into the cold dark matter (CDM). For this purpose, we introduce three IR cutoffs of Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung

The $H_0$ tension has become one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. The recent DESI DR2 data has shown a significant preference for dynamical dark energy, yet this has further exacerbated the $H_0$ tension. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Yi-Min Zhang , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Sheng-Han Zhou , Li-Yang Gao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We investigate the observational viability of a class of interacting dark energy (iDE) models in the light of the latest Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), type Ia supernovae (SNe) and SH0ES Hubble parameter measurements. Our analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-10 Micol Benetti , Humberto Borges , Cassio Pigozzo , Saulo Carneiro , Jailson Alcaniz

We investigate an extension of $\Lambda$CDM in which a fraction of cold Dark Matter (DM) decays into invisible dark radiation (DR) around the radiation-matter equality epoch, together with a non-standard dark energy (DE) equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Rahul Dhyani , Purba Mukherjee , Arindam Chatterjee , Anjan A Sen

Cosmological models exhibiting crossing of the phantom divide improve the fit to current data, suggesting late-time dark energy (DE) dynamics at $\sim3\sigma$ CL. However, they favor low values of $H_0$, in tension with SH0ES. This may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Alex González-Fuentes , Adrià Gómez-Valent

The consistency of some dynamical dark energy models based on Gauss-Bonnet invariant, ${\cal G}$, is studied compared with cosmological observational tests. The investigated models are modified form of Gauss Bonnet dark energy, MGB-DE and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-14 Z. Molavi , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

We present a new perturbative full-shape analysis of BOSS galaxy clustering data, including the full combination of the galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum multipoles, baryon acoustic oscillations, and cross-correlations with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Shi-Fan Chen , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Lukas Wenzl

Any Dark Energy (DE) or Modified Gravity (MG) model that deviates from a cosmological constant requires a consistent treatment of its perturbations, which can be described in terms of an effective entropy perturbation and an anisotropic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Bjoern Soergel , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Richard A. Battye

We constrain holographic dark energy (HDE) with time varying gravitational coupling constant in the framework of the modified Friedmann equations using cosmological data from type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Hamzeh Alavirad , Mohammad Malekjani

The cosmic distance duality relates the angular-diameter and luminosity distances and its possible violation may puzzle the standard cosmological model. This appears particularly interesting in view of the recent results found by the DESI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo

We consider a specific dark energy model, which only includes the Lagrangian up to the cubic order in terms of the vector field self-interactions in the generalized Proca theory. We examine the cosmological parameters in the model by using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Chao-Qiang Geng , Yan-Ting Hsu , Jhih-Rong Lu , Lu Yin