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Two key issues hindering the transition towards FAIR data science are the poor discoverability and inconsistent instructions for the use of data extractor tools, i.e., how we go from raw data files created by instruments, to accessible…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-06-24 Matthew L. Evans , Gian-Marco Rignanese , David Elbert , Peter Kraus

TensorX is a Python library for prototyping, design, and deployment of complex neural network models in TensorFlow. A special emphasis is put on ease of use, performance, and API consistency. It aims to make available high-level components…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Davide Nunes , Luis Antunes

The analysis of experimental results with Python often requires writing many code scripts which all need access to the same set of functions. In a common field of research, this set will be nearly the same for many users. The qspec Python…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Patrick Müller , Wilfried Nörtershäuser

In the age of big data, it is important for primary research data to follow the FAIR principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability. Data harmonization enhances interoperability and reusability by aligning…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Jimmy K. Yu , Marcos Martínez-Romero , Matthew Horridge , Mete U. Akdogan , Mark A. Musen

Molecular simulations are an important tool for research in physics, chemistry, and biology. The capabilities of simulations can be greatly expanded by providing access to advanced sampling methods and techniques that permit calculation of…

As a machine-learned potential, the neuroevolution potential (NEP) method features exceptional computational efficiency and has been successfully applied in materials science. Constructing high-quality training datasets is crucial for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Chengbing Chen , Yutong Li , Rui Zhao , Zhoulin Liu , Zheyong Fan , Gang Tang , Zhiyong Wang

The promise of large-scale, high-resolution datasets from Electron Microscopy (EM) and X-ray Microtomography (XRM) lies in their ability to reveal neural structures and synaptic connectivity, which is critical for understanding the brain.…

We introduce Radar DataTree, the first dataset-level framework that extends the WMO FM-301 standard from individual radar volume scans to time-resolved, analysis-ready archives. Weather radar data are among the most scientifically valuable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Alfonso Ladino-Rincon , Stephen W. Nesbitt

Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive and label-free chemical analysis technique, which plays a key role in the analysis and discovery cycle of various branches of science. Nonetheless, progress in Raman spectroscopic analysis is still…

Online data streams make training machine learning models hard because of distribution shift and new patterns emerging over time. For natural language processing (NLP) tasks that utilize a collection of features based on lexicons and rules,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Shubhanshu Mishra , Jana Diesner

We present an open-source simulation framework for optically detected magnetic resonance, developed in Python. The framework allows users to construct, manipulate, and evolve multipartite quantum systems that consist of spins and electronic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Laura A. Völker , John M. Abendroth , Christian L. Degen , Konstantin Herb

Despite the explosion of interest in healthcare AI research, the reproducibility and benchmarking of those research works are often limited due to the lack of standard benchmark datasets and diverse evaluation metrics. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Yue Zhao , Zhi Qiao , Cao Xiao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun

Dependency bloat is a persistent challenge in Python projects, which increases maintenance costs and security risks. While numerous tools exist for detecting unused dependencies in Python, removing these dependencies across the source code…

Open science represents a transformative research approach essential for enhancing sustainability and impact. Data generation encompasses various methods, from automated processes to human-driven inputs, creating a rich and diverse…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Payel Patra , Daniele Di Pompeo , Antinisca Di Marco

In current electronic structure research endeavors such as warm dense matter or machine learning applications, efficient development necessitates non-monolithic software, providing an extendable and flexible interface. The open-source idea…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Wanja Timm Schulze , Sebastian Schwalbe , Kai Trepte , Stefanie Gräfe

The scientific method presents a key challenge to privacy because it requires many samples to support a claim. When samples are commercially valuable or privacy-sensitive enough, their owners have strong reasons to avoid releasing them for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Andrew Trask , Kritika Prakash

As the size of images and data products derived from astronomical data continues to increase, new tools are needed to visualize and interact with that data in a meaningful way. Motivated by our own astronomical images taken with the Dark…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-19 Fred Moolekamp , Eric Mamajek

Despite progresses in data engineering, there are areas with limited consistencies across data validation and documentation procedures causing confusions and technical problems in research involving machine learning. There have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Ramtin Zargari Marandi , Anne Svane Frahm , Maja Milojevic

Hardware generation languages (HGLs) increase hardware design productivity by creating parameterized modules and test benches. Unfortunately, existing tools are not widely adopted due to several demerits, including limited support for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Jintao Sun , Zeke Wang , Tao Lu , Wenzhi Chen