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This paper proposes a hierarchical Bayesian network model (BNM) to quantitatively evaluate the resilience of urban transportation infrastructure. Based on systemic thinkings and sustainability perspectives, we investigate the long-term…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-27 Junqing Tang , Hans Heinimann , Ke Han , Hanbin Luo , Botao Zhong

In the last decades, mobility planning has been a fundamental issue for the development of cities. A full knowledge of the way a mobility system influences the traffic behavior of a whole city is needed in order to propose plans aligned…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-20 Alessandra Campo , Roberto D'Autilia

Although severe mobility restrictions are recognized as the key enabler to contain COVID-19, there has been few scientific studies to validate such approach, especially in urban context. This study analyzes mobility pattern changes in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-17 Yoonjin Yoon , Soohwan Oh , Jungwoo Cho , Yuyol Shin , Seyun Kim , Namwoo Kim , Haechan Cho

This study represents a first attempt to build a backcasting methodology to identify the optimal policy roadmaps in transport systems. Specifically, it considers a passenger car fleet subsystem, modelling its evolution and greenhouse gas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Vinith Lakshmanan , Xavier Guichet , Antonio Sciarretta

The study of human mobility patterns is of both theoretical and practical values in many aspects. For long-distance travels, a few research endeavors have shown that the displacements of human travels follow the power-law distribution.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 Ling Zhang , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

One approach to delay the spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is to reduce human travel by imposing travel restriction policies. It is yet unclear how effective those policies are on suppressing the mobility trend due to the lack of…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-06 Chenfeng Xiong , Songhua Hu , Mofeng Yang , Hannah N Younes , Weiyu Luo , Sepehr Ghader , Lei Zhang

Amid China's dual-carbon transition, the synergistic alignment of green finance with green-technology innovation is pivotal for co-controlling pollution and CO2 emissions. Using panel data for 266 Chinese prefecture-level cities over…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-14 Guoqiang Liu , Ruijun Xie

This paper examines the distribution dynamics of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission intensity across 30 Chinese provinces using a weighted distribution dynamics approach. The results show that CO2 emission intensity tends to diverge during the…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-09 Jian-Xin Wu , Ling-Yun He

New quality productive forces (NQPF), digital economy advancement, and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are becoming crucial for promoting sustainable urban development. This study proposes a Multi-head Attention Deep & Cross…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Haijin Xie , Gongquan Zhang

We develop a dynamic multi-region climate-economy model with emissions trading and solve for the dynamic Nash equilibrium under noncooperation, where each region follows Paris Agreement-based emissions caps. The permit price reaches $923…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-09 Yongyang Cai , Khyati Malik , Hyeseon Shin

Our understanding of gender differences in mobility is marked by a clear tension: surveys portray women's movements as more complex than men's, while digital traces suggest less diverse travel. Here, we resolve the contradiction by modeling…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Sílvia de Sojo , Sune Lehmann , Laura Alessandretti

To what extent is the volume of urban bicycle traffic affected by the provision of bicycle infrastructure? In this study, we exploit a large dataset of observed bicycle trajectories in combination with a fine-grained representation of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-10 Mogens Fosgerau , Miroslawa Lukawska , Mads Paulsen , Thomas Kjær Rasmussen

Much debate nowadays is devoted to the impacts of modern information and communication technology on global carbon emissions. Green information and communication technology is a paradigm creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Vili Podgorelec , Iztok Fister

Urban mobility systems face persistent challenges of congestion, underutilized vehicles, and rising emissions driven by private point-to-point commuting. Although ride-sharing platforms exist, their profit-driven incentive structures often…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Divyanshu Singh , Ashman Mehra , Kavya Makwana , Snehanshu Saha , Santonu Sarkar

As road transportation has been identified as a major contributor of environmental pollution, motivating individuals to adopt a more eco-friendly driving style could have a substantial ecological as well as financial benefit. With…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Christos Tselios , Stavros Nousias , Dimitris Bitzas , Dimitrios Amaxilatis , Orestis Akrivopoulos , Aris S. Lalos , Konstantinos Moustakas , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis

We are in the midst of a technology-driven transformation of the urban mobility landscape. However, unfortunately these new innovations are still dominated by car-centric personal mobility, which leads to concerns such as environmental…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Danushka Edirimanna , Hins Hu , Samitha Samaranayake

Global warming from carbon dioxide (CO2) is known to depend on cumulative CO2 emissions. We introduce a model of global expenditures on limiting cumulative CO2 emissions, taking into account effects of decarbonization and rising global…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-13 Ashwin K Seshadri

As an IT-enabled multi-passenger mobility service, microtransit can improve accessibility, reduce congestion, and promote sustainability. However, realizing its business potential requires a deeper understanding of traveler preferences,…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-11 Xiyuan Ren , Joseph Y. J. Chow , Venktesh Pandey , Linfei Yuan

The goal of this report is to provide actionable recommendations for paths to carbon neutrality from MITs largest group of stakeholders, students. In the report, we consider the optimization of emissions reductions, the timescale of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Caleb Amy , Julien Barber , Coling Kelsall

Commuting is a key mechanism that governs the dynamics of cities. Despite its importance, very little is known of the properties and mechanisms underlying this crucial urban process. Here, we capitalize on $\sim$ 50 million individuals'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-28 Lei Dong , Paolo Santi , Yu Liu , Siqi Zheng , Carlo Ratti
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