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Deep learning-based image fusion approaches have obtained wide attention in recent years, achieving promising performance in terms of visual perception. However, the fusion module in the current deep learning-based methods suffers from two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Dongyu Rao , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tianyang Xu , Guoyang Chen

We test the efficiency of applying Geometric Deep Learning to the problems in low-dimensional topology in a certain simple setting. Specifically, we consider the class of 3-manifolds described by plumbing graphs and use Graph Neural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Pavel Putrov , Song Jin Ri

Deep learning has recently been applied to various research areas of design optimization. This study presents the need and effectiveness of adopting deep learning for generative design (or design exploration) research area. This work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Sangeun Oh , Yongsu Jung , Seongsin Kim , Ikjin Lee , Namwoo Kang

Unsupervised feature learning often finds low-dimensional embeddings that capture the structure of complex data. For tasks for which prior expert topological knowledge is available, incorporating this into the learned representation may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Robin Vandaele , Bo Kang , Jefrey Lijffijt , Tijl De Bie , Yvan Saeys

Interpolation methodologies have been widely used within the domain of indoor positioning systems. However, existing indoor positioning interpolation algorithms exhibit several inherent limitations, including reliance on complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Suorong Yang , Geng Zhang , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

This paper proposes a generalized framework with joint normalization which learns lower-dimensional subspaces with maximum discriminative power by making use of the Riemannian geometry. In particular, we model the similarity/dissimilarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Tianci Liu , Zelin Shi , Yunpeng Liu

Representing graph data in a low-dimensional space for subsequent tasks is the purpose of attributed graph embedding. Most existing neural network approaches learn latent representations by minimizing reconstruction errors. Rare work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Bozhen Hu , Zelin Zang , Jun Xia , Lirong Wu , Cheng Tan , Stan Z. Li

Decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical applications. Among recent advances in deep learning for EEG, geometric learning stands out as its theoretical underpinnings on symmetric…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Haohui Jia , Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Xu Cao , Yasuko Matsubara , Takashi Matsubara , Yasushi Sakurai

Hypergraphs, with their capacity to depict high-order relationships, have emerged as a significant extension of traditional graphs. Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have remarkable performance in graph representation learning, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Khaled Mohammed Saifuddin , Mehmet Emin Aktas , Esra Akbas

Human motion is a continuous physical process in 3D space, governed by complex dynamic and kinematic constraints. Existing methods typically represent the human pose as an abstract graph structure, neglecting the intrinsic physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Shuaijin Wan

In image set classification, a considerable progress has been made by representing original image sets on Grassmann manifolds. In order to extend the advantages of the Euclidean based dimensionality reduction methods to the Grassmann…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

Representation learning on graphs is a fundamental problem that can be crucial in various tasks. Graph neural networks, the dominant approach for graph representation learning, are limited in their representation power. Therefore, it can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Zuoyu Yan , Qi Zhao , Ze Ye , Tengfei Ma , Liangcai Gao , Zhi Tang , Yusu Wang , Chao Chen

Accurate early congestion prediction can prevent unpleasant surprises at the routing stage, playing a crucial character in assisting designers to iterate faster in VLSI design cycles. In this paper, we introduce a novel strategy to fully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yuxiang Zhao , Zhuomin Chai , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

A data-driven framework is developed to represent chaotic dynamics on an inertial manifold (IM), and applied to solutions of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. A hybrid method combining linear and nonlinear (neural-network) dimension…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Alec J. Linot , Michael D. Graham

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Deep learning methods have demonstrated outstanding performances on classification and regression tasks on homogeneous data types (e.g., image, audio, and text data). However, tabular data still pose a challenge, with classic machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Antonio Briola , Yuanrong Wang , Silvia Bartolucci , Tomaso Aste

Classical unsupervised learning methods like clustering and linear dimensionality reduction parametrize large-scale geometry when it is discrete or linear, while more modern methods from manifold learning find low dimensional representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Luis Scoccola , Uzu Lim , Heather A. Harrington

Embedding graphs in continous spaces is a key factor in designing and developing algorithms for automatic information extraction to be applied in diverse tasks (e.g., learning, inferring, predicting). The reliability of graph embeddings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Andrea Marinoni , Pietro Lio' , Alessandro Barp , Christian Jutten , Mark Girolami

In this work, we propose a modified Hybrid Parallel Kolmogorov--Arnold Network and Multilayer Perceptron Physics-Informed Neural Network to overcome the high-frequency and multiscale challenges inherent in Physics-Informed Neural Networks.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Qiumei Huang , Xu Wang , Yu Zhao

How to balance training accuracy and adversarial robustness has become a challenge since the birth of deep learning. Here, we introduce a geometry-aware deep learning framework that leverages layer-wise local training to sculpt the internal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yixiong Ren , Wenkang Du , Jianhui Zhou , Haiping Huang