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Tumor documentation in Germany is largely done manually, requiring reading patient records and entering data into structured databases. Large language models (LLMs) could potentially enhance this process by improving efficiency and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Stefan Lenz , Arsenij Ustjanzew , Marco Jeray , Meike Ressing , Torsten Panholzer

Motivation: Modeling biological signaling networks using ordinary differential equations (ODEs) has proven to be a powerful technique for generating insight into cellular dynamics, but it typically requires estimating rate parameters based…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-07 Tri Hieu Nim , Le Luo , Marie-Véronique Clément , Jacob K. White , Lisa Tucker-Kellogg

The Statistical Toolkit is an open source system specialized in the statistical comparison of distributions. It addresses requirements common to different experimental domains, such as simulation validation (e.g. comparison of experimental…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M Batic , A. M. Paganoni , A. Pfeiffer , M. G. Pia , A. Ribon

The American Statistical Association Biopharmaceutical Section (ASA BIOP) scientific working group on real-world evidence (RWE) has been making continuous, extended efforts towards a goal of supporting and advancing regulatory science with…

For agentic systems to use external tools to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, we need a large set of diverse and controllable tool-use environments. We introduce SynthTools, a fully LLM-based pipeline spanning the entire lifecycle:…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tommaso Castellani , Naimeng Ye , Daksh Mittal , Thomson Yen , Emmanouil Koukoumidis , William Zeng , Hongseok Namkoong

As machine learning has become increasingly popular over the last few decades, so too has the number of machine learning interfaces for implementing these models. Whilst many R libraries exist for machine learning, very few offer extended…

Computation · Statistics 2021-03-19 Raphael Sonabend , Franz J. Király , Andreas Bender , Bernd Bischl , Michel Lang

Today, tool-calling agents are commonly evaluated or tested on static datasets of execution traces, including input commands, agent responses, and associated tool calls. However, internal production datasets are often insufficient or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Shuaiqi Wang , Aadyaa Maddi , Zinan Lin , Giulia Fanti

Many scientific-software projects test their codes inadequately, or not at all. Despite its well-known benefits, adopting routine testing is often not easy. Development teams may have doubts about establishing effective test procedures,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Paul Madden , Eduardo G. Valente

Successful biomedical relation extraction can provide evidence to researchers and clinicians about possible unknown associations between biomedical entities, advancing the current knowledge we have about those entities and their inherent…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Diana Sousa , Francisco M. Couto

Machine learning (ML) applications become increasingly common in many domains. ML systems to execute these workloads include numerical computing frameworks and libraries, ML algorithm libraries, and specialized systems for deep neural…

Bulk_extractor is a high-performance digital forensics tool written in C++. Between 2018 and 2022 we updated the program from C++98 to C++17, performed a complete code refactoring, and adopted a unit test framework. The new version…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Simson Garfinkel , Jonathan Stewart

The process of identifying and characterizing B-cell epitopes, which are the portions of antigens recognized by antibodies, is important for our understanding of the immune system, and for many applications including vaccine development,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-10 Xiao Yuan

With high-throughput biotechnologies generating unprecedented quantities of data, researchers are faced with the challenge of locating and comparing an exponentially growing number of programs and websites dedicated to computational…

In recent years, researchers have explored component-based synthesis, which aims to automatically construct programs that operate by composing calls to existing APIs. However, prior work has not considered efficient synthesis of methods…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Sankha Narayan Guria , Jeffrey S. Foster , David Van Horn

AI systems, in particular with deep learning techniques, have demonstrated superior performance for various real-world applications. Given the need for tailored optimization in specific scenarios, as well as the concerns related to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Zhiyu Zhu , Zhibo Jin , Hongsheng Hu , Minhui Xue , Ruoxi Sun , Seyit Camtepe , Praveen Gauravaram , Huaming Chen

The initiation of dose optimization has driven a paradigm shift in oncology clinical trials to determine the optimal biological dose (OBD). Early-phase trials with randomized doses can facilitate additional investigation of the identified…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-27 Gina DAngelo , Guannan Chen , Di Ran

In this work, we propose a new computing process, named DeepBEVdose, which is essentially distinct to the previous deep learning-based dose calculation methods.We present a novel image-domain dose calculation algorithm to automatically…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Jiawei Fan , Zhiqiang Liu , Dong Yang , Jiazhou Wang , Kuo Men , Jianrong Dai , Weigang Hu

RecBole has recently attracted increasing attention from the research community. As the increase of the number of users, we have received a number of suggestions and update requests. This motivates us to make some significant improvements…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Lanling Xu , Zhen Tian , Gaowei Zhang , Lei Wang , Junjie Zhang , Bowen Zheng , Yifan Li , Yupeng Hou , Xingyu Pan , Yushuo Chen , Wayne Xin Zhao , Xu Chen , Ji-Rong Wen

Estimating the effect of treatments from natural experiments, where treatments are pre-assigned, is an important and well-studied problem. We introduce a novel natural experiment dataset obtained from an early childhood literacy nonprofit.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-10 R. Teal Witter , Christopher Musco

First released in 2010, the Rivet library forms an important repository for analysis code, facilitating comparisons between measurements of the final state in particle collisions and theoretical calculations of those final states. We give…