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We introduce Youtu-LLM, a lightweight yet powerful language model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with native agentic intelligence. Unlike typical small models that rely on distillation, Youtu-LLM (1.96B) is pre-trained from…

Recent advancements in the field of large language models, particularly through the Chain of Thought (CoT) approach, have demonstrated significant improvements in solving complex problems. However, existing models either tend to sacrifice…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yijiong Yu

This paper introduces an efficient strategy to transform Large Language Models (LLMs) into Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLMs). By conceptualizing this transformation as a domain adaptation process, i.e., transitioning from text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Bingchen Zhao , Haoqin Tu , Chen Wei , Jieru Mei , Cihang Xie

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) equipped with step-by-step thinking capabilities have demonstrated remarkable performance on complex reasoning problems. However, this thinking process is redundant for simple problems solvable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Qi Yang , Bolin Ni , Shiming Xiang , Han Hu , Houwen Peng , Jie Jiang

Distributed optimization has become the default training paradigm in modern machine learning due to the growing scale of models and datasets. To mitigate communication overhead, local updates are often applied before global aggregation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Su Hyeong Lee , Manzil Zaheer , Tian Li

The rapid advancement in Large Language Models has been met with significant challenges in their training processes, primarily due to their considerable computational and memory demands. This research examines parallelization techniques…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Ishan Patwardhan , Shubham Gandhi , Om Khare , Amit Joshi , Suraj Sawant

Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning aims to continually enhance Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) by learning from new data without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Mixture of Experts (MoE) architectures naturally facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chongyang Zhao , Mingsong Li , Haodong Lu , Dong Gong

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) often suffer from audio-textual attention imbalance, prioritizing text over acoustic information, particularly in the multi-modal fusion layers of the Transformer architecture. This bias hinders their…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Junyu Wang , Ziyang Ma , Zhengding Luo , Tianrui Wang , Meng Ge , Xiaobao Wang , Longbiao Wang

Text generation with Large Language Models (LLMs) is known to be memory bound due to the combination of their auto-regressive nature, huge parameter counts, and limited memory bandwidths, often resulting in low token rates. Speculative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Raghavv Goel , Mukul Gagrani , Wonseok Jeon , Junyoung Park , Mingu Lee , Christopher Lott

The immense computational cost of training Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a major barrier to innovation. While FP8 training offers a promising solution with significant theoretical efficiency gains, its widespread adoption has been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Wenjun Wang , Shuo Cai , Congkai Xie , Mingfa Feng , Yiming Zhang , Zhen Li , Kejing Yang , Ming Li , Jiannong Cao , Hongxia Yang

The goal of multi-modal learning is to use complimentary information on the relevant task provided by the multiple modalities to achieve reliable and robust performance. Recently, deep learning has led significant improvement in multi-modal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jaekyum Kim , Junho Koh , Yecheol Kim , Jaehyung Choi , Youngbae Hwang , Jun Won Choi

In this work, we develop and release Yuan 2.0, a series of large language models with parameters ranging from 2.1 billion to 102.6 billion. The Localized Filtering-based Attention (LFA) is introduced to incorporate prior knowledge of local…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Shaohua Wu , Xudong Zhao , Shenling Wang , Jiangang Luo , Lingjun Li , Xi Chen , Bing Zhao , Wei Wang , Tong Yu , Rongguo Zhang , Jiahua Zhang , Chao Wang

In an effort to reduce the computational load of Transformers, research on linear attention has gained significant momentum. However, the improvement strategies for attention mechanisms typically necessitate extensive retraining, which is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hanting Chen , Zhicheng Liu , Xutao Wang , Yuchuan Tian , Yunhe Wang

Large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy on complex reasoning tasks by generating multiple chain-of-thought (CoT) traces, but using a fixed token budget per query leads to over-computation on easy inputs and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Katrina Brown , Aneesh Muppidi , Rana Shahout

We present Mify-Coder, a 2.5B-parameter code model trained on 4.2T tokens using a compute-optimal strategy built on the Mify-2.5B foundation model. Mify-Coder achieves comparable accuracy and safety while significantly outperforming much…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Abhinav Parmar , Abhisek Panigrahi , Abhishek Kumar Dwivedi , Abhishek Bhattacharya , Adarsh Ramachandra , Aditya Choudhary , Aditya Garg , Aditya Raj , Alankrit Bhatt , Alpesh Yadav , Anant Vishnu , Ananthu Pillai , Ankush Kumar , Aryan Patnaik , Aswatha Narayanan S , Avanish Raj Singh , Bhavya Shree Gadda , Brijesh Pankajbhai Kachhadiya , Buggala Jahnavi , Chidurala Nithin Krishna , Chintan Shah , Chunduru Akshaya , Debarshi Banerjee , Debrup Dey , Deepa R. , Deepika B G , Faiz ur Rahman , Gagan Gayari , Gudhi Jagadeesh Kumar Naidu , Gursimar Singh , Harshal Tyagi , Harshini K , James Mani Vathalloor , Jayarama Nettar , Jayashree Gajjam , Joe Walter Sugil George , Kamalakara Sri Krishna Tadepalli , Kamalkumar Rathinasamy , Karan Chaurasia , Karthikeyan S , Kashish Arora , Kaushal Desai , Khushboo Buwade , Kiran Manjrekar , Malikireddy Venkata Sai Likhitha , Manjunath A , Mitali Mahavir Bedmutha , Mohammed Rafee Tarafdar , Nikhil Tiwari , Nikitha K Gigi , Pavan Ravikumar , Pendyala Swarnanjali , Piyush Anand , Prakash Chandrasekar , Prasanna Bhalchandra Gawade , Prasanth Sivan , Preeti Khurana , Priyanshi Babbar , Rajab Ali Mondal , Rajesh Kumar Vissapragada , Rajeshwari Ganesan , Rajeswari Koppisetti , Ramjee R. , Ramkumar Thiruppathisamy , Rani G. S. , S Reka , Samarth Gupta , Sandeep Reddy Kothakota , Sarathy K , Sathyanarayana Sampath Kumar , Saurabh Kumar , Shashank Khasare , Shenbaga Devi Venkatesh Kumar , Shiva Rama Krishna Parvatham , Shoeb Shaikh , Shrishanmathi A , Shubham Pathak , Sree Samhita Koppaka , Sreenivasa Raghavan K S , Sreeram Venkatasubramanian , Suprabha Desai Bojja , Swetha R , Syed Ahmed , Chinmai Harshitha Thota , Tushar Yadav , Veeravelly Kusumitha , V V S S Prasanth Patnaik , Vidya Sri Sesetti , Vijayakeerthi K , Vikram Raj Bakshi , Vinay K K , Vinoth Kumar Loganathan , Vipin Tiwari , Vivek Kumar Shrivastav , V Venkata Sri Datta Charan , Wasim Akhtar Khan

The Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture is a powerful technique for scaling language models, yet it often suffers from expert homogenization, where experts learn redundant functionalities, thereby limiting MoE's full potential. To address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Jiaang Li , Haibin Chen , Langming Liu , Yujin Yuan , Yadao Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Chengting Yu , Xin Tong , Weidong Zhang , Shilei Liu , Wenbo Su , Bo Zheng

We present core attention disaggregation (CAD), a technique that improves long-context large language model training by decoupling the core attention computation, softmax(QK^T)V, from the rest of the model and executing it on a separate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Yonghao Zhuang , Junda Chen , Bo Pang , Yi Gu , Yibo Zhu , Yimin Jiang , Ion Stoica , Eric Xing , Hao Zhang

Recent Large Multimodal Models have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities, especially in solving complex mathematical problems and realizing accurate spatial perception. Our key insight is that these emerging abilities can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Weiliang Tang , Dong Jing , Jia-Hui Pan , Zhiwu Lu , Yun-Hui Liu , Li Erran Li , Mingyu Ding , Chi-Wing Fu

This research combines Knowledge Distillation (KD) and Mixture of Experts (MoE) to develop modular, efficient multilingual language models. Key objectives include evaluating adaptive versus fixed alpha methods in KD and comparing modular…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Mohammed Al-Maamari , Mehdi Ben Amor , Michael Granitzer