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Metal halide perovskites have emerged as an exciting class of materials for applications in solar energy harvesting, optical devices, catalysis, and other photophysical applications. Many of the exciting properties of halide perovskites are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-18 Colin M. Hylton-Farrington , Richard C. Remsing

Anharmonic atomic motions can strongly influence the optoelectronic properties of materials but how these effects are connected to the underlying phonon band structure is not understood well. We investigate how the electronic band gap is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Xiangzhou Zhu , David A. Egger

Halide vacancies are the dominant point defects in perovskites with VCl identified as a detrimental trap for the optoelectronic performance of CsPbCl3, with applications ranging from photodetectors to solar cells. Understanding these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh

The acoustic phonons in the organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites have been reported to have anomalously short lifetimes over a large part of the Brillouin zone. The resulting shortened mean free paths of the phonons have been…

Electric force microscopy was used to record the light-dependent impedance spectrum and the probe transient photoconductivity of a film of butylammonium lead iodide, BA$_{2}$PbI$_{4}$, a 2D Ruddlesden--Popper perovskite semiconductor. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Ali Moeed Tirmzi , Ryan P. Dwyer , Fangyuan Jiang , John A. Marohn

Anharmonicity and local disorder (polymorphism) are ubiquitous in perovskite physics, inducing various phenomena observed in scattering and spectroscopy experiments. Several of these phenomena still lack interpretation from first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-30 Marios Zacharias , George Volonakis , Feliciano Giustino , Jacky Even

Metal-halide perovskites are promising materials for future optoelectronic applications. One intriguing property, important for many applications, is the tunability of the band gap via compositional engineering. While experimental reports…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-27 Shuxia Tao , Ines Schmidt , Geert Brocks , Junke Jiang , Ionut Tranca , Klaus Meerholz , Selina Olthof

Accelerating the experimental cycle for new materials development is vital for addressing the grand energy challenges of the 21st century. We fabricate and characterize 75 unique halide perovskite-inspired solution-based thin-film materials…

Despite soaring performance of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials in recent years, the mechanism of their decomposition at actual operation condition has been elusive. Herein, we elucidated the decrystallization process of…

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) exhibit remarkable photovoltaic performance, where interface engineering with hole transport layers (HTLs) is crucial for optimizing charge transfer and device…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Somayyeh Alidoust , V. Ongun Özçelik

We use density functional theory methods to study the electronic structures of a series of $s-p$ cubic perovskites $ABX_{3}$: the experimentally available SrBiO$_{3}$, BaBiO$_{3}$, BaSbO$_3$, CsTlF$_{3}$, and CsTlCl$_{3}$, as well as the…

A small difference between the energy of the para-positronium (p-Ps) and ortho-positronium (o-Ps) states suggests the possibility of superposition of p-Ps and o-Ps during the formation of positronium (Ps) from pre-Ps terminating its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Marek Pietrow , Piotr Slomski

The extended carrier lifetime in hybrid halide perovskites was attributed to a quasi-indirect band gap that arises due to Rashba splitting in both conduction and valence band edges. In this paper, we present results for an effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 Chao Zheng , Shidong Yu , Oleg Rubel

Measuring the Doppler broadening of the positron annihilation radiation or the angular correlation between the two annihilation gamma quanta reflects the momentum distribution of electrons seen by positrons in the material.Vacancy-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Makkonen , M. Hakala , M. J. Puska

We elucidate the nature of the electron-phonon interaction in the archetypal hybrid perovskite CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ using ab initio many-body calculations and an exactly solvable model. We demonstrate that electrons and holes near the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-27 Martin Schlipf , Samuel Poncé , Feliciano Giustino

The results of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy measurements on undoped, electron irradiated, and Nb doped SrTiO3 single crystals are reported. Perfect lattice and vacancy defect positron lifetimes were calculated using two…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-30 R. A. Mackie , S. Singh , J. Laverock , S. B. Dugdale , D. J. Keeble

Entirely inorganic perovskites have attracted enormous attention of late owing to their outstanding applications in optoelectronics including highly stable perovskite solar cells. In-depth understanding of the optoelectronic and transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-26 Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda , Avijit Chowdhury , B. Indrajit Sharma

All-inorganic halide perovskites have attracted a great interest as a promising light harvester of perovskite solar cells due to their enhanced chemical stability. In this work we investigate the material properties of solid solutions…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Chol-Jun Yu , Un-Hyok Ko , Suk-Gyong Hwang , Yun-Sim Kim , Un-Gi Jong , Yun-Hyok Kye , Chol-Hyok Ri

Lead-halide perovskites are a promising material platform as semiconductors in next-generation solar cells because of their solution processability, defect tolerance, and tunable optoelectronic properties. While iodide-bromide perovskite…

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are known to undergo several structural phase transitions, from lower to higher symmetry, upon heating. While structural phase transitions have been investigated by a wide range of optical, thermal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-07 Shunran Li , Zhenghong Dai , Conrad A. Kocoj , Eric I. Altman , Nitin P. Padture , Peijun Guo