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Building future wireless systems that support services like digital twins (DTs) is challenging to achieve through advances to conventional technologies like meta-surfaces. While artificial intelligence (AI)-native networks promise to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Walid Saad , Omar Hashash , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Christina Chaccour , Merouane Debbah , Narayan Mandayam , Zhu Han

Digital twins are transforming engineering and applied sciences by enabling real-time monitoring, simulation, and predictive analysis of physical systems and processes. However, conventional digital twins rely primarily on passive data…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Matteo Torzoni , Domenico Maisto , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Donnarumma , Giovanni Pezzulo , Alberto Corigliano

This paper presents a performance analysis of the design space of optical datacenter networks, including both demand-oblivious (static or dynamic) and demand-aware networks. We formally show that the number of specific optical switch types…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Chen Griner , Johannes Zerwas , Andreas Blenk , Manya Ghobadi , Stefan Schmid , Chen Avin

Modern transportation systems face growing challenges in managing traffic flow, ensuring safety, and maintaining operational efficiency amid dynamic traffic patterns. Addressing these challenges requires intelligent solutions capable of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hiya Bhatt , Sahil , Karthik Vaidhyanathan , Rahul Biju , Deepak Gangadharan , Ramona Trestian , Purav Shah

By interacting, synchronizing, and cooperating with its physical counterpart in real time, digital twin is promised to promote an intelligent, predictive, and optimized modern city. Via interconnecting massive physical entities and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Yuntao Wang , Zhou Su , Shaolong Guo , Minghui Dai , Tom H. Luan , Yiliang Liu

Digital twins have become popular for their ability to monitor and optimize a process or a machine, ideally through its complete life cycle using simulations and sensor data. In this paper, we focus on the challenge of accurate and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Karim Cherifi , Philipp Schulze , Volker Mehrmann , Leo Goßlau , Pascal Lünnemann

The growing reliance on digital twins across various industries and domains brings with it semantic interoperability challenges. Ontologies are a well-known strategy for addressing such challenges, though given the complexity of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Finn Wilson , Regina Hurley , Dan Maxwell , Jon McLellan , John Beverley

Digital Twin (DT) technology has become rather popular in recent years, promising to optimize production processes, manage the operation of cyber-physical systems, with an impact spanning across multiple application domains (e.g.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Mirgita Frasheri , Prasad Talasila , Vanessa Scherma

The recent advancement of information and communication technology makes digitalisation of an entire manufacturing shop-floor possible where physical processes are tightly intertwined with their cyber counterparts. This led to an emergence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Heejong Park , Arvind Easwaran , Sidharta Andalam

The adoption of Digital Twin technologies is rapidly expanding in diverse industrial, economic, and societal domains. Over the past decade, a multitude of studies, surveys, and investigations have been conducted, examining the nature,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Philipp Zech , Yanis Mair , Michael Vierhauser , Pablo Oliveira Antonino , Frank Schnicke , Tony Clark

The landscape of computing technologies is changing rapidly, straining existing software engineering practices and tools. The growing need to produce and maintain increasingly complex multi-architecture applications makes it crucial to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Piotr Sowinski , Ignacio Lacalle , Rafael Vano , Carlos E. Palau , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

Digital twins (DTs), which are virtual environments that simulate, predict, and optimize the performance of their physical counterparts, hold great promise in revolutionizing next-generation wireless networks. While DTs have been…

Digital Twins are one of the hottest digital trends. In this contribution we will shortly review the concept of Digital Twins and the chances for novel industrial applications. Mathematics are a key enabler and the impact will be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Dirk Hartmann , Herman van der Auweraer

The photovoltaic industry faces the challenge of optimizing the performance and management of its systems in an increasingly digitalized environment. In this context, digital twins offer an innovative solution: virtual models that replicate…

Power systems are inherently multi-timescale systems, with different physical phenomena and decision-making processes spanning multiple timescales, time horizons, and geographic scopes. I envision power systems digital twins (DTs) as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Pedro P. Vergara

A Mobility Digital Twin is an emerging implementation of digital twin technology in the transportation domain, which creates digital replicas for various physical mobility entities, such as vehicles, drivers, and pedestrians. Although a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Yueyang Liu , Xiaolong Tu , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han , Onur Altintas , Haoxin Wang , Jiang Xie

Digital Twins (DTs) are rapidly emerging as a fundamental brick of engineering cyber-physical systems, but their notion is still mostly bound to specific business domains (e.g. manufacturing), goals (e.g. product design), or application…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Stefano Mariani , Marco Picone , Alessandro Ricci

Services for Cyber-Physical Systems based on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning require a virtual representation of the physical. To reduce modeling efforts and to synchronize results, for each system, a common and unique virtual…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Oliver Niggemann , Alexander Diedrich , Christian Kuehnert , Erik Pfannstiel , Joshua Schraven

Digital Twins are digital representations of systems in the Internet of Things (IoT) that are often based on AI models that are trained on data from those systems. Semantic models are used increasingly to link these datasets from different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Joern Ploennigs , Konstantinos Semertzidis , Fabio Lorenzi , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya

With the rise of a new generation of applications (e.g., virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence, etc) demanding stringent performance requirements, the need for networking solutions and architectures that can enable a higher…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Berta Serracanta , Kai Gao , Jordi Ros-Giralt , Alberto Rodriguez-Natal , Luis M. Contreras , Richard Yang , Albert Cabellos
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