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Related papers: An MLCommons Scientific Benchmarks Ontology

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Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

We introduce AInsteinBench, a large-scale benchmark for evaluating whether large language model (LLM) agents can operate as scientific computing development agents within real research software ecosystems. Unlike existing scientific…

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to scientific reasoning, the complexity of answer formats and the diversity of equivalent expressions make answer verification a critical yet challenging task. Existing verification…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Shenghe Zheng , Chenyu Huang , Fangchen Yu , Junchi Yao , Jingqi Ye , Tao Chen , Yun Luo , Ning Ding , LEI BAI , Ganqu Cui , Peng Ye

Most of the existing Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarks on scientific problem reasoning focus on problems grounded in high-school subjects and are confined to elementary algebraic operations. To systematically examine the reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Xiaoxuan Wang , Ziniu Hu , Pan Lu , Yanqiao Zhu , Jieyu Zhang , Satyen Subramaniam , Arjun R. Loomba , Shichang Zhang , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang

Ontologies are an important tool for structuring domain knowledge, but their development is a complex task that requires significant modelling and domain expertise. Ontology learning, aimed at automating this process, has seen advancements…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Roos M. Bakker , Daan L. Di Scala , Maaike H. T. de Boer , Stephan A. Raaijmakers

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a transformative power in enhancing natural language comprehension, representing a significant stride toward artificial general intelligence. The application of LLMs extends beyond conventional…

Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) innovations are being introduced at such a rapid pace that researchers are hard-pressed to analyze and study them. The complicated procedures for evaluating innovations, along with the lack of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Abdul Dakkak , Cheng Li , Jinjun Xiong , Wen-mei Hwu

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to a greater challenge of having a rigorous and systematic evaluation of complex tasks performed, especially in enterprise applications. Therefore, LLMs need to be able to benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Bing Zhang , Mikio Takeuchi , Ryo Kawahara , Shubhi Asthana , Md. Maruf Hossain , Guang-Jie Ren , Kate Soule , Yada Zhu

Advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) drive interest in scientific applications, necessitating specialized benchmarks such as Earth science. Existing benchmarks either present a general science focus devoid of Earth science…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Wanghan Xu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yuhao Zhou , Xiaoyu Yue , Ben Fei , Fenghua Ling , Wenlong Zhang , Lei Bai

Breakthroughs in frontier theory often depend on the combination of concrete diagrammatic notations with rigorous logic. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) show promise in general scientific tasks, current benchmarks often focus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zeyu Wang , Xiaogang Li , Peiyao Xiao , Qinhao Kong , Ben Wang , Chengliang Xu , Zichao Chen , Bing Zhao , Hu Wei

Achieving semantic interoperability across heterogeneous experimental data systems remains a major barrier to data-driven scientific discovery. The Analytical Information Markup Language (AnIML), a flexible XML-based standard for analytical…

In this community review report, we discuss applications and techniques for fast machine learning (ML) in science -- the concept of integrating power ML methods into the real-time experimental data processing loop to accelerate scientific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Allison McCarn Deiana , Nhan Tran , Joshua Agar , Michaela Blott , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Javier Duarte , Philip Harris , Scott Hauck , Mia Liu , Mark S. Neubauer , Jennifer Ngadiuba , Seda Ogrenci-Memik , Maurizio Pierini , Thea Aarrestad , Steffen Bahr , Jurgen Becker , Anne-Sophie Berthold , Richard J. Bonventre , Tomas E. Muller Bravo , Markus Diefenthaler , Zhen Dong , Nick Fritzsche , Amir Gholami , Ekaterina Govorkova , Kyle J Hazelwood , Christian Herwig , Babar Khan , Sehoon Kim , Thomas Klijnsma , Yaling Liu , Kin Ho Lo , Tri Nguyen , Gianantonio Pezzullo , Seyedramin Rasoulinezhad , Ryan A. Rivera , Kate Scholberg , Justin Selig , Sougata Sen , Dmitri Strukov , William Tang , Savannah Thais , Kai Lukas Unger , Ricardo Vilalta , Belinavon Krosigk , Thomas K. Warburton , Maria Acosta Flechas , Anthony Aportela , Thomas Calvet , Leonardo Cristella , Daniel Diaz , Caterina Doglioni , Maria Domenica Galati , Elham E Khoda , Farah Fahim , Davide Giri , Benjamin Hawks , Duc Hoang , Burt Holzman , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Sergo Jindariani , Iris Johnson , Raghav Kansal , Ryan Kastner , Erik Katsavounidis , Jeffrey Krupa , Pan Li , Sandeep Madireddy , Ethan Marx , Patrick McCormack , Andres Meza , Jovan Mitrevski , Mohammed Attia Mohammed , Farouk Mokhtar , Eric Moreno , Srishti Nagu , Rohin Narayan , Noah Palladino , Zhiqiang Que , Sang Eon Park , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Dylan Rankin , Simon Rothman , Ashish Sharma , Sioni Summers , Pietro Vischia , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Olivia Weng

In this paper, we report the performance benchmarking results of deep learning models on MLCommons' Science cloud-masking benchmark using a high-performance computing cluster at New York University (NYU): NYU Greene. MLCommons is a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Varshitha Chennamsetti , Laiba Mehnaz , Dan Zhao , Banani Ghosh , Sergey V. Samsonau

Data lakes have emerged as a flexible and scalable solution for storing and analyzing large volumes of heterogeneous data, including structured, semi-structured, and unstructured formats. Despite their growing adoption in both industry and…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yi Lyu , Pei-Chieh Lo , Natan Lidukhover

As quantum computing (QC) continues to evolve in hardware and software, measuring progress in this complex and diverse field remains a challenge. To track progress, uncover bottlenecks, and evaluate community efforts, benchmarks play a…

Cloud masking is a crucial task that is well-motivated for meteorology and its applications in environmental and atmospheric sciences. Its goal is, given satellite images, to accurately generate cloud masks that identify each pixel in image…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Gregor von Laszewski , Ruochen Gu

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to their remarkable potential in various tasks integrating different modalities, such as image and text, as well as applications such as image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jihen Amara , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

Scientific Large Language Models (Sci-LLMs) are transforming how knowledge is represented, integrated, and applied in scientific research, yet their progress is shaped by the complex nature of scientific data. This survey presents a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ming Hu , Chenglong Ma , Wei Li , Wanghan Xu , Jiamin Wu , Jucheng Hu , Tianbin Li , Guohang Zhuang , Jiaqi Liu , Yingzhou Lu , Ying Chen , Chaoyang Zhang , Cheng Tan , Jie Ying , Guocheng Wu , Shujian Gao , Pengcheng Chen , Jiashi Lin , Haitao Wu , Lulu Chen , Fengxiang Wang , Yuanyuan Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao , Feilong Tang , Encheng Su , Junzhi Ning , Xinyao Liu , Ye Du , Changkai Ji , Pengfei Jiang , Cheng Tang , Ziyan Huang , Jiyao Liu , Jiaqi Wei , Yuejin Yang , Xiang Zhang , Guangshuai Wang , Yue Yang , Huihui Xu , Ziyang Chen , Yizhou Wang , Chen Tang , Jianyu Wu , Yuchen Ren , Siyuan Yan , Zhonghua Wang , Zhongxing Xu , Shiyan Su , Shangquan Sun , Runkai Zhao , Zhisheng Zhang , Dingkang Yang , Jinjie Wei , Jiaqi Wang , Jiahao Xu , Jiangtao Yan , Wenhao Tang , Hongze Zhu , Yu Liu , Fudi Wang , Yiqing Shen , Yuanfeng Ji , Yanzhou Su , Tong Xie , Hongming Shan , Chun-Mei Feng , Zhi Hou , Diping Song , Lihao Liu , Yanyan Huang , Lequan Yu , Bin Fu , Shujun Wang , Xiaomeng Li , Xiaowei Hu , Yun Gu , Ben Fei , Benyou Wang , Yuewen Cao , Minjie Shen , Jie Xu , Haodong Duan , Fang Yan , Hongxia Hao , Jielan Li , Jiajun Du , Yanbo Wang , Imran Razzak , Zhongying Deng , Chi Zhang , Lijun Wu , Conghui He , Zhaohui Lu , Jinhai Huang , Wenqi Shao , Yihao Liu , Siqi Luo , Yi Xin , Xiaohong Liu , Fenghua Ling , Yuqiang Li , Aoran Wang , Siqi Sun , Qihao Zheng , Nanqing Dong , Tianfan Fu , Dongzhan Zhou , Yan Lu , Wenlong Zhang , Jin Ye , Jianfei Cai , Yirong Chen , Wanli Ouyang , Yu Qiao , Zongyuan Ge , Shixiang Tang , Junjun He , Chunfeng Song , Lei Bai , Bowen Zhou

Recent advancements in ultra-low-power machine learning (TinyML) hardware promises to unlock an entirely new class of smart applications. However, continued progress is limited by the lack of a widely accepted benchmark for these systems.…