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We discuss various properties of the variational class of continuous matrix product states, a class of ansatz states for one-dimensional quantum fields that was recently introduced as the direct continuum limit of the highly successful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , J. Ignacio Cirac , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

We define matrix product states in the continuum limit, without any reference to an underlying lattice parameter. This allows to extend the density matrix renormalization group and variational matrix product state formalism to quantum field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-25 F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

We present an algorithm for studying quantum systems at finite temperature using continuous matrix product operator representation. The approach handles both short-range and long-range interactions in the thermodynamic limit without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-27 Wei Tang , Hong-Hao Tu , Lei Wang

I introduce a modification of continuous matrix product states (CMPS) that makes them adapted to relativistic quantum field theories (QFT). These relativistic CMPS can be used to solve genuine 1+1 dimensional QFT without UV cutoff and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Antoine Tilloy

Recently it was shown that continuous Matrix Product States (cMPS) cannot express the continuum limit state of any Matrix Product State (MPS), according to a certain natural definition of the latter. The missing element is a projector in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Maria Balanzó-Juandó , Gemma De las Cuevas

A way of constructing continuous matrix product states (cMPS) for coupled fields is presented here. The cMPS is a variational \emph{ansatz} for the ground state of quantum field theories in one dimension. Our proposed scheme is based in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 Fernando Quijandría , Juan José García-Ripoll , David Zueco

Relativistic continuous matrix product states (RCMPS) are a powerful variational ansatz for quantum field theories of a single field. However, they inherit a property of their non-relativistic counterpart that makes them divergent for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Karan Tiwana , Antoine Tilloy

By combining the continuous matrix product state (cMPS) representation for quantum fields in the continuum with standard optimization techniques for matrix product states (MPS) on the lattice, we obtain an approximation $|\Psi\rangle$,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Martin Ganahl , Guifre Vidal

We show how to construct relevant families of matrix product operators in one and higher dimensions. Those form the building blocks for the numerical simulation methods based on matrix product states and projected entangled pair states. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 V. Murg , J. I. Cirac , B. Pirvu , F. Verstraete

The relation between entanglement entropy and the computational difficulty of classically simulating Quantum Mechanics is briefly reviewed. Matrix product states are proven to provide an efficient representation of one-dimensional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose I. Latorre

Continuous Matrix Product States (cMPS) are powerful variational ansatz states for ground states of continuous quantum field theories in (1+1) dimension. In this paper we introduce a novel parametrization of the cMPS wave function based on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Martin Ganahl

In recent years, a close connection between the description of open quantum systems, the input-output formalism of quantum optics, and continuous matrix product states in quantum field theory has been established. So far, however, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 G. Haack , A. Steffens , J. Eisert , R. Hübener

The method of choice to study one-dimensional strongly interacting many body quantum systems is based on matrix product states and operators. Such method allows to explore the most relevant, and numerically manageable, portion of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-10 Chu Guo , Zhanming Jie , Wei Lu , Dario Poletti

The generalization of matrix product states (MPS) to continuous systems, as proposed in the breakthrough paper [F. Verstraete, J.I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 190405(2010)], provides a powerful variational ansatz for the ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 Martin Ganahl , Julian Rincon , Guifre Vidal

We argue that the natural way to generalise a tensor network variational class to a continuous quantum system is to use the Feynman path integral to implement a continuous tensor contraction. This approach is illustrated for the case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-22 Christoph Brockt , Jutho Haegeman , David Jennings , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

We introduce a new class of continuous matrix product (CMP) states and establish the stochastic master equations (quantum filters) for an arbitrary quantum system probed by a bosonic input field in this class of states. We show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-11 John E. Gough , Matthew R. James , Hendra I. Nurdin

We extend the recently introduced continuous matrix product state (cMPS) variational class to the setting of (1+1)-dimensional relativistic quantum field theories. This allows one to overcome the difficulties highlighted by Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-13 Jutho Haegeman , J. Ignacio Cirac , Tobias J. Osborne , Henri Verschelde , Frank Verstraete

A natural way to generalise tensor network variational classes to quantum field systems is via a continuous tensor contraction. This approach is first illustrated for the class of quantum field states known as continuous matrix-product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 David Jennings , Christoph Brockt , Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

We develop the continuous matrix-product states approach for description of inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions. The method is applied to the exactly-solvable Calogero-Moser model. We show the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-25 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov

Just as matrix product states represent ground states of one-dimensional quantum spin systems faithfully, continuous matrix product states (cMPS) provide faithful representations of the vacuum of interacting field theories in one spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Benoît Tuybens , Jacopo De Nardis , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete
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