English

Generalised ansatz for continuous Matrix Product States

Quantum Physics 2020-06-29 v2

Abstract

Recently it was shown that continuous Matrix Product States (cMPS) cannot express the continuum limit state of any Matrix Product State (MPS), according to a certain natural definition of the latter. The missing element is a projector in the transfer matrix of the MPS. Here we provide a generalised ansatz of cMPS that is capable of expressing the continuum limit of any MPS. It consists of a sum of cMPS with different boundary conditions, each attached to an ancilla state. This new ansatz can be interpreted as the concatenation of a state which is at the closure of the set of cMPS together with a standard cMPS. The former can be seen as a cMPS in the thermodynamic limit, or with matrices of unbounded norm. We provide several examples and discuss the result.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.09761,
  title  = {Generalised ansatz for continuous Matrix Product States},
  author = {Maria Balanzó-Juandó and Gemma De las Cuevas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.09761},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

v2: major revision; 11 pages and 1 figure; close to published version. v1: 10 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:57:04.312Z