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Mapping and localization are crucial problems in robotics and autonomous driving. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled precise 3D mapping and scene understanding by rendering photo-realistic images. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Jaewon Lee , Mangyu Kong , Minseong Park , Euntai Kim

Visual localization is a core technology for augmented reality and autonomous navigation. Recent methods combine the efficient rendering of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with feature-based localization. These methods rely on direct matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Yingdong Gu , Shaocheng Yan , Zhenjun Zhao , Yuan Kou , Jianxin Luo , Pengcheng Shi , Jiayuan Li

Embodied intelligence requires precise reconstruction and rendering to simulate large-scale real-world data. Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently demonstrated high-quality results with real-time performance, it still faces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Haodong Xiang , Xinghui Li , Kai Cheng , Xiansong Lai , Wanting Zhang , Zhichao Liao , Long Zeng , Xueping Liu

Reconstructing high-quality 3D models from sparse 2D images has garnered significant attention in computer vision. Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has gained prominence due to its explicit representation with efficient training speed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Keng-Wei Chang , Zi-Ming Wang , Shang-Hong Lai

Recent years have witnessed substantial advancements in the field of 3D reconstruction from 2D images, particularly following the introduction of the neural radiance field (NeRF) technique. However, reconstructing a 3D high dynamic range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Jiahao Wu , Lu Xiao , Rui Peng , Kaiqiang Xiong , Ronggang Wang

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) are popular techniques to reconstruct and render photo-realistic images. However, the pre-requisite of running Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to get camera poses limits their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yu Chen , Rolandos Alexandros Potamias , Evangelos Ververas , Jifei Song , Jiankang Deng , Gim Hee Lee

We present Gaussian Splatting Anisotropic Visibility Field (GAVIS), a novel framework for uncertainty quantification and active mapping in 3DGS. Our key insight is that regions unseen from the training views yield unreliable predictions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Shangjie Xue , Jesse Dill , Dhruv Ahuja , Frank Dellaert , Panagiotis Tsiotras , Danfei Xu

Accurately rendering scenes with reflective surfaces remains a significant challenge in novel view synthesis, as existing methods like Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) often misinterpret reflections as physical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Jiayi Song , Zihan Ye , Qingyuan Zhou , Weidong Yang , Ben Fei , Jingyi Xu , Ying He , Wanli Ouyang

We consider the problem of novel view synthesis from unposed images in a single feed-forward. Our framework capitalizes on fast speed, scalability, and high-quality 3D reconstruction and view synthesis capabilities of 3DGS, where we further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Sunghwan Hong , Jaewoo Jung , Heeseong Shin , Jisang Han , Jiaolong Yang , Chong Luo , Seungryong Kim

Scene reconstruction from casually captured videos has wide applications in real-world scenarios. With recent advancements in differentiable rendering techniques, several methods have attempted to simultaneously optimize scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Bohao Liao , Wei Zhai , Zengyu Wan , Zhixin Cheng , Wenfei Yang , Tianzhu Zhang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

In March 2020, Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) revolutionized Computer Vision, allowing for implicit, neural network-based scene representation and novel view synthesis. NeRF models have found diverse applications in robotics, urban mapping,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Kyle Gao , Yina Gao , Hongjie He , Dening Lu , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

Despite Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) showing compelling results in photorealistic novel views synthesis of real-world scenes, most existing approaches require accurate prior camera poses. Although approaches for jointly recovering the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Shin-Fang Chng , Sameera Ramasinghe , Jamie Sherrah , Simon Lucey

In this paper, we address common error sources for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) including blur, imperfect camera poses, and color inconsistencies, with the goal of improving its robustness for practical applications like reconstructions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 François Darmon , Lorenzo Porzi , Samuel Rota-Bulò , Peter Kontschieder

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive performance in novel view synthesis under dense-view settings. However, in sparse-view scenarios, despite the realistic renderings in training views, 3DGS occasionally manifests…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Kangjie Chen , Yingji Zhong , Zhihao Li , Jiaqi Lin , Youyu Chen , Minghan Qin , Haoqian Wang

Conventional geometry-based SLAM systems lack dense 3D reconstruction capabilities since their data association usually relies on feature correspondences. Additionally, learning-based SLAM systems often fall short in terms of real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Zhongche Qu , Zhi Zhang , Cong Liu , Jianhua Yin

3D Gaussian Splatting is renowned for its high-fidelity reconstructions and real-time novel view synthesis, yet its lack of semantic understanding limits object-level perception. In this work, we propose ObjectGS, an object-aware framework…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Ruijie Zhu , Mulin Yu , Linning Xu , Lihan Jiang , Yixuan Li , Tianzhu Zhang , Jiangmiao Pang , Bo Dai

We leverage repetitive elements in 3D scenes to improve novel view synthesis. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have greatly improved novel view synthesis but renderings of unseen and occluded parts remain…

Exploiting 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) with Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) models for open-vocabulary 3D semantic understanding of indoor scenes has emerged as an attractive research focus. Existing methods typically attach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Guibiao Liao , Jiankun Li , Zhenyu Bao , Xiaoqing Ye , Qing Li , Kanglin Liu

In-the-wild photo collections often contain limited volumes of imagery and exhibit multiple appearances, e.g., taken at different times of day or seasons, posing significant challenges to scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Deming Li , Kaiwen Jiang , Yutao Tang , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Rama Chellappa , Cheng Peng

We present Splat-SAP, a feed-forward approach to render novel views of human-centered scenes from binocular cameras with large sparsity. Gaussian Splatting has shown its promising potential in rendering tasks, but it typically necessitates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Boyao Zhou , Shunyuan Zheng , Zhanfeng Liao , Zihan Ma , Hanzhang Tu , Boning Liu , Yebin Liu