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Full spectrum fitting is a powerful tool for estimating the stellar populations of galaxies, but the fitting results are often significantly influenced by internal dust attenuation. For understanding how the choice of the internal dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 Joon Hyeop Lee , Hyunjin Jeong , Jiwon Chung , Mina Pak , Sree Oh

Large-scale stellar surveys, such as SDSS-V, 4MOST, WEAVE, and PLATO, require accurate atmospheric models and synthetic spectra of stars for accurate analyses of fundamental stellar parameters and chemical abundances. The primary goal of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Philipp Eitner , Maria Bergemann , Richard Hoppe , Åke Nordlund , Bertrand Plez , Jonas Klevas

We address the inverse problem of cosmic large-scale structure reconstruction from a Bayesian perspective. For a linear data model, a number of known and novel reconstruction schemes, which differ in terms of the underlying signal prior,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 F. S. Kitaura , T. A. Ensslin

In this paper, we apply the Feature Space Decomposition (FSD) method developed in [LS24, GLS25, LSSW26, ALSS26] to obtain, under fairly general conditions, matching upper and lower bounds for the population excess risk of spectral methods…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Guillaume Lecué , Zhifan Li , Zong Shang

Context. Filamentary structures appear to be ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. Being able to detect and characterize them is the first step toward understanding their origin, their evolution, and their role in the Galactic cycle of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-14 J. -S. Carrière , L. Montier , K. Ferrière , I. Ristorcelli

We present a study of how to integrate color (RGB) and multi-spectral imagery (red, green, red-edge, and near-infrared) into the 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework, a state-of-the-art explicit radiance-field-based method for fast and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Josef Grün , Lukas Meyer , Maximilian Weiherer , Bernhard Egger , Marc Stamminger , Linus Franke

Several applications of spectral methods to problems related to the relativistic astrophysics of compact objects are presented. Based on a proper definition of the analytical properties of regular tensorial functions we have developed a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bonazzola , J. Frieben , E. Gourgoulhon , J. A. Marck

Complete reconstruction of surgical scenes is crucial for robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Deep depth estimation is promising but existing works struggle with depth discontinuities, resulting in noisy predictions at object boundaries and do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xu Wang , Shuai Zhang , Baoru Huang , Danail Stoyanov , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

High-quality image acquisition in real-world environments remains challenging due to complex illumination variations and inherent limitations of camera imaging pipelines. These issues are exacerbated in multi-view capture, where differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Ziteng Cui , Shuhong Liu , Xiaoyu Dong , Xuangeng Chu , Lin Gu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Tatsuya Harada

Integral field spectroscopy of high-redshift galaxies has become a powerful tool for understanding their dynamics and evolutionary states. However, in the case of gravitationally lensed systems, it has proved difficult to model both lensing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Anthony J. Young , Charles R. Keeton , Andrew J. Baker

Accurate redshift estimates are a vital component in understanding galaxy evolution and precision cosmology. In this paper, we explore approaches to increase the applicability of machine learning models for photometric redshift estimation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jonathan Soriano , Tuan Do , Srinath Saikrishnan , Vikram Seenivasan , Bernie Boscoe , Jack Singal , Evan Jones

Reconstructing urban areas in 3D out of satellite raster images has been a long-standing and challenging goal of both academical and industrial research. The rare methods today achieving this objective at a Level Of Details $2$ rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Johann Lussange , Mulin Yu , Yuliya Tarabalka , Florent Lafarge

Recovering the 3D structure of the scene from images yields useful information for tasks such as shape and scene recognition, object detection, or motion planning and object grasping in robotics. In this thesis, we introduce a general…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-20 Hoang Trinh

A multi-domain spectral method for computing very high precision 3-D stellar models is presented. The boundary of each domain is chosen in order to coincide with a physical discontinuity (e.g. the star's surface). In addition, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-11 S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. -A. Marck

Although existing video-based 3D human mesh recovery methods have made significant progress, simultaneously estimating human pose and shape from low-resolution image features limits their performance. These image features lack sufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Tao Tang , Hong Liu , Yingxuan You , Ti Wang , Wenhao Li

The massive photometric data collected from multiple large-scale sky surveys offer significant opportunities for measuring distances of celestial objects by photometric redshifts. However, catastrophic failure is still an unsolved problem…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Bo Han , Hongpeng Ding , Yanxia Zhang , Yongheng Zhao

Spectrum map construction, which is crucial in cognitive radio (CR) system, visualizes the invisible space of the electromagnetic spectrum for spectrum-resource management and allocation. Traditional reconstruction methods are generally for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-14 Wang Jie , Lin Zhipeng , Zhu Qiuming , Wu Qihui , Lan Tianxu , Zhao Yi , Bai Yunpeng , Zhong Weizhi

We present a novel method for reconstructing weak lensing mass or convergence maps as a probe to study non-Gaussianities in the cosmic density field. While previous surveys have relied on a flat-sky approximation, the forthcoming stage IV…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Vanshika Kansal

The complementary characteristics of active and passive depth sensing techniques motivate the fusion of the Li-DAR sensor and stereo camera for improved depth perception. Instead of directly fusing estimated depths across LiDAR and stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Hou-Ning Hu , Chieh Hubert Lin , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

A typical 2D-to-3D pipeline takes multi-view images as input, where a Vision Foundation Model (VFM) extracts features that are spatially upsampled to dense representations for 3D reconstruction. If dense features across views preserve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Ling Xiao , Yuliang Xiu , Yue Chen , Guoming Wang , Toshihiko Yamasaki