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In [CCHT25], the authors introduced multiple Eisenstein series of arbitrary rank in positive characteristic and the $q$-shuffle algebra $\mathcal{E}$ associated with them. In the present paper, we establish a class of linear independence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Ting-Wei Chang , Song-Yun Chen , Fei-Jun Huang , Hung-Chun Tsui

In recent years, a variety of variants of multiple zeta values (MZVs) have been defined and studied. One way to produce these variants is to restrict the indices in the definition of MZVs to some fixed parity pattern, which include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Jianqiang Zhao

Let $l\ge 1$ be an integer. For any multiple index $\mathbf{s}=(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_l)\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 1}^l$ with $s_l>1$, the multiple zeta value (MZV for short) is defined by \begin{align*} \zeta(s_1,s_2,\cdots,s_l):=\sum_{1\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jinmin Yu , Shaofang Hong

We will introduce a regularization for $p$-adic multiple zeta values and show that the generalized double shuffle relations hold. This settles a question raised by Deligne, given as a project in Arizona winter school 2002. Our approach is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hidekazu Furusho , Amir Jafari

In this paper, we are going to perform the shuffle products of $Z_-(n) = \sum_{a+b=m} (-1)^{b} \zeta(\{1\}^{a},b+2)$ and $Z_+^\star(n) = \sum_{c+d=n} \zeta^{\star}(\{1\}^{c},d+2)$ with $m+n = p$. The resulted shuffle relation is a weighted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

As more and more multiphysics effects are entering the field of CFD simulations, this raises the question how they can be accurately captured in gradient computations for shape optimization. The latter has been successfully enriched over…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Ole Burghardt , Nicolas R. Gauger

An algebra A not encountered in either the usual algebraic varieties or supervarieties is introduced. A is a graded and deformed version of the quaternions, with structure similar to that of a Jordan-Lie superalgebra as defined by Okubo and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

Arborified zeta values are defined as iterated series and integrals using the universal properties of rooted trees. This approach allows to study their convergence domain and to relate them to multizeta values. Generalisations to rooted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Pierre J. Clavier

The aim of this work is an analytic investigation of differential equations producing mirror maps as well as giving new examples of mirror maps; one of these examples is related to (rational approximations to) $\zeta(4)$. We also indicate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Gert Almkvist , Wadim Zudilin

There are many contexts in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology, and homological algebra where one encounters a functor that has both a left and right adjoint, with the right adjoint being isomorphic to a shift of the left adjoint…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Fausk , P. Hu , J. P. May

A new proof for adjoint systems of linear equations is presented. The argument is built on the principles of Algorithmic Differentiation. Application to scalar multiplication sets the base line. Generalization yields adjoint inner vector,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Uwe Naumann

For any 0-cell $B$ in a 2-category $\Bc$ we introduce the notion of adjoint algebra $\adj_B$. This is an algebra in the center of $\Bc$. We prove that, if $\ca$ is a finite tensor category, this notion applied to the 2-category of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Noelia Bortolussi , Martín Mombelli

We study sympathetic Lie algebras, namely perfect and complete Lie algebras. They arise among other things in the study of adjoint Lie algebra cohomology. This is motivated by a conjecture of Pirashvili, which says that a non-trivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Dietrich Burde , Friedrich Wagemann

Given a connected non-negative unit form we construct an extended affine Lie algebra by giving a Chevalley basis for it. We also obtain this algebra as a quotient of an algebra defined by means of generalized Serre relations by M. Barot, D.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Gustavo Jasso

We define finite multiple zeta values (FMZVs) associated with some combinatorial objects, which we call 2-colored rooted trees, and prove that FMZVs associated with 2-colored rooted trees satisfying certain mild assumptions can be written…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Masataka Ono

This paper investigates quasi-selfadjoint extensions of dual pairs of linear relations in Hilbert spaces. Some properties of dual pairs of linear relations are given and an Hermitian linear relation associated with a dual pair of linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Guixin Xu , Guojing Ren

We provide a novel mathematical implementation of tree-adjoining grammars using two combinatorial definitions of graphs. With this lens, we demonstrate that the adjoining operation defines a pre-Lie operation and subsequently forms a Lie…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Isabella Senturia , Elizabeth Xiao , Matilde Marcolli

Colored multiple zeta values are special values of multiple polylogarithms evaluated at Nth roots of unity. In this paper, we define both the finite and the symmetrized versions of these values and show that they both satisfy the double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Johannes Singer , Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper, we employ contour integration and residue calculus to derive explicit parity formulas for (cyclotomic) multiple zeta values (MZVs). A key innovation lies in applying double shuffle regularization to the contour integrals,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Jia Li , Ce Xu

For a globally generic cuspidal automorphic representation $\mathit{\Pi}$ of a quasi-split reductive group $G$ over $\mathbb Q$, E. Lapid and Z. Mao proposed a conjecture on the decomposition of the global Whittaker functionals on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Shih-Yu Chen