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The introduction and persistence of novel sexually antagonistic alleles can depend upon factors that differ between males and females. Understanding the conditions for invasion in a two-locus model can elucidate these processes. For…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-22 Minyoung Wyman , Mark Wyman

The n-person Prisoner's Dilemma is a widely used model for populations where individuals interact in groups. The evolutionary stability of populations has been analysed in the literature for the case where mutations in the population may be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

Large sets of genotypes give rise to the same phenotype because phenotypic expression is highly redundant. Accordingly, a population can accept mutations without altering its phenotype, as long as thegenotype mutates into another one on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-18 Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

The evolution of the allelic proportion $x$ of a biallelic locus subject to the forces of mutation and drift is investigated in a diffusion model, assuming small scaled mutation rates. The overall scaled mutation rate is parametrized with…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-09 Claus Vogl

Mutation has traditionally been regarded as an important operator in evolutionary algorithms. In particular, there have been many experimental studies which showed the effectiveness of adapting mutation rates for various static optimization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-06 Tianshi Chen , Yunji Chen , Ke Tang , Guoliang Chen , Xin Yao

We consider an infinitely large population under stabilising selection and mutation in which the allelic effects determining a polygenic trait vary between loci. We obtain analytical expressions for the stationary genetic variance as a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-13 Kavita Jain , Wolfgang Stephan

This paper focuses on the maximum speed at which biological evolution can occur. I derive inequalities that limit the rate of evolutionary processes driven by natural selection, mutations, or genetic drift. These \emph{rate limits} link the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-17 Luis Pedro García-Pintos

A strong demographic Allee effect in which the expected population growth rate is negative below a certain critical population size can cause high extinction probabilities in small introduced populations. However, many species are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-22 Meike J. Wittmann , Wilfried Gabriel , Dirk Metzler

Density dependence is important in the ecology and evolution of microbial and cancer cells. Typically, we can only measure net growth rates, but the underlying density-dependent mechanisms that give rise to the observed dynamics can…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-04 Linh Huynh , Jacob G. Scott , Peter J. Thomas

To learn about the past from a sample of genomic sequences, one needs to understand how evolutionary processes shape genetic diversity. Most population genetic inference is based on frameworks assuming adaptive evolution is rare. But if…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-25 Richard A. Neher

We study a family of selection-mutation models of a sexual population structured by a phenotypical trait. The main feature of these models is the asymmetric trait heredity or fecundity between the parents : we assume that each individual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Benoît Perthame , Martin Strugarek , Cécile Taing

The vast majority of mutations are deleterious, and are eliminated by purifying selection. Yet in finite asexual populations, purifying selection cannot completely prevent the accumulation of deleterious mutations due to Muller's ratchet:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-14 Sidhartha Goyal , Daniel J. Balick , Elizabeth R. Jerison , Richard A. Neher , Boris I. Shraiman , Michael M. Desai

Mutations can arise from the chance misincorporation of nucleotides during DNA replication or from DNA lesions that are not repaired correctly. We introduce a model that relates the source of mutations to their accumulation with cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-27 Ziyue Gao , Minyoung J. Wyman , Guy Sella , Molly Przeworski

Genetic drift is stochastic fluctuations of alleles frequencies in a population due to sampling effects. We consider a model of drift in an equilibrium population, with high mutation rates: few functional mutations per generation. Such…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-12 Alexey A. Shadrin , Dmitri V. Parkhomchuk

Mutation rate is a key determinant of the pace as well as outcome of evolution, and variability in this rate has been shown in different scenarios to play a key role in evolutionary adaptation and resistance evolution under stress caused by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-01 Dalit Engelhardt , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

The evolution of complex molecular traits such as disulphide bridges often requires multiple mutations. The intermediate steps in such evolutionary trajectories are likely to be selectively neutral or deleterious. Therefore, large…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-16 Dion J. Whitehead , Claus O. Wilke , David Vernazobres , Erich Bornberg-Bauer

We consider a stochastic individual-based model of adaptive dynamics for an asexually reproducing population with mutation. Biologically motivated by the influence of seasons or the variation of drug concentration during medical treatment,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Manuel Esser , Anna Kraut

In large asexual populations, multiple beneficial mutations arise in the population, compete, interfere with each other, and accumulate on the same genome, before any of them fix. The resulting dynamics, although studied by many authors, is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Daniel S. Fisher

This Letter studies the quasispecies dynamics of a population capable of genetic repair evolving on a time-dependent fitness landscape. We develop a model that considers an asexual population of single-stranded, conservatively replicating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pavel Gorodetsky , Emmanuel Tannenbaum

In species reproducing both sexually and asexually clones are often more common in recently established populations. Earlier studies have suggested that this pattern arises from natural selection favouring asexual recruitment in young…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-06 M. Rafajlovic , D. Kleinhans , C. Gulliksson , J. Fries , D. Johansson , A. Ardehed , L. Sundqvist , R. T. Pereyra , B. Mehlig , P. R. Jonsson , K. Johannesson
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