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Related papers: CytoNet: A Foundation Model for the Human Cerebral…

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Human brain atlases provide spatial reference systems for data characterizing brain organization at different levels, coming from different brains. Cytoarchitecture is a basic principle of the microstructural organization of the brain, as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Christian Schiffer , Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Nina Unger , Konrad Wagstyl , Alan C. Evans , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Foundation models increasingly offer potential to support interactive, agentic workflows that assist researchers during analysis and interpretation of image data. Such workflows often require coupling vision to language to provide a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Matthew Sutton , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid , Christian Schiffer

Cytoarchitecture describes the spatial organization of neuronal cells in the brain, including their arrangement into layers and columns with respect to cell density, orientation, or presence of certain cell types. It allows to segregate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-02 Christian Schiffer , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

The functions of different regions of the human brain are closely linked to their distinct cytoarchitecture, which is defined by the spatial arrangement and morphology of the cells. Identifying brain regions by their cytoarchitecture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Pralaypati Ta , Sriram Venkatesaperumal , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Identifying cerebral cortex layers is crucial for comparative studies of the cytoarchitecture aiming at providing insights into the relations between brain structure and function across species. The absence of extensive annotated datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Valentina Vadori , Antonella Peruffo , Jean-Marie Graïc , Giulia Vadori , Livio Finos , Enrico Grisan

Cytoarchitectonic parcellations of the human brain serve as anatomical references in multimodal atlas frameworks. They are based on analysis of cell-body stained histological sections and the identification of borders between brain areas.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Katrin Amunts , Stefan Harmeling , Timo Dickscheid

Motivation: In recent years, image-based biological assays have steadily become high-throughput, sparking a need for fast automated methods to extract biologically-meaningful information from hundreds of thousands of images. Taking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Stanley Bryan Z. Hua , Alex X. Lu , Alan M. Moses

In this paper, we present a novel method for analysis and segmentation of laminar structure of the cortex based on tissue characteristics whose change across the gray matter underlies distinctive between cortical layers. We develop and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Andrija Štajduhar , Tomislav Lipić , Goran Sedmak , Sven Lončarić , Miloš Judaš

Neural Network has been successfully applied to many real-world problems, such as image recognition and machine translation. However, for the current architecture of neural networks, it is hard to perform complex cognitive tasks, for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Liyao Gao

The brain is a paradigmatic example of a complex system as its functionality emerges as a global property of local mesoscopic and microscopic interactions. Complex network theory allows to elicit the functional architecture of the brain in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-18 Rossana Mastrandrea , Andrea Gabrielli , Fabrizio Piras , Gianfranco Spalletta , Guido Caldarelli , Tommaso Gili

Large-scale white matter pathways crisscrossing the cortex create a complex pattern of connectivity that underlies human cognitive function. Generative mechanisms for this architecture have been difficult to identify in part because little…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Florian Klimm , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Carlson , Peter J. Mucha

The brain is immensely complex, with diverse components and dynamic interactions building upon one another to orchestrate a wide range of functions and behaviors. Understanding patterns of these complex interactions and how they are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Suman Kulkarni , Dani S. Bassett

In recent years numerous attempts to understand the human brain were undertaken from a network point of view. A network framework takes into account the relationships between the different parts of the system and enables to examine how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-03-13 Nir Lahav , Baruch Ksherim , Eti Ben-Simon , Adi Maron-Katz , Reuven Cohen , Shlomo Havlin

In computer vision, different basic blocks are created around different matrix operations, and models based on different basic blocks have achieved good results. Good results achieved in vision tasks grants them rationality. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Ruimin Gao , Hao Zou , Zhekai Duan

Cytoarchitectonic mapping provides anatomically grounded parcellations of brain structure and forms a foundation for integrative, multi-modal neuroscience analyses. These parcellations are defined based on the shape, density, and spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Shiqi Zhang , Fang Xu , Pengcheng Zhou

Delineating and classifying individual cells in microscopy tissue images is inherently challenging yet remains essential for advancements in medical and neuroscientific research. In this work, we propose a new deep learning framework,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Valentina Vadori , Jean-Marie Graïc , Antonella Peruffo , Giulia Vadori , Livio Finos , Enrico Grisan

In this thesis, we present robust and fully-automated methods for the subdivision of the entire human cerebral cortex based on connectivity information. Our contributions are four-fold: First, we propose a clustering approach to delineate a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-21 Salim Arslan

Recent years have seen the emergence of many new neural network structures (architectures and layers). To solve a given task, a network requires a certain set of abilities reflected in its structure. The required abilities depend on each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Adrien Courtois , Jean-Michel Morel , Pablo Arias

Functional brain network analysis has become an indispensable tool for brain disease analysis. It is profoundly impacted by deep learning methods, which can characterize complex connections between ROIs. However, the research on foundation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Yifei Tang , Hongjie Jiang , Changhong Jing , Hieu Pham , Shuqiang Wang

The field of computational modeling of the brain is advancing so rapidly that now it is possible to model large scale networks representing different brain regions with a high level of biological detail in terms of numbers and synapses. For…

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