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To go beyond quantum optics in free-space setups, atom-light interfaces with structured photonic environments are often employed to realize unconventional quantum electrodynamics (QED) phenomena. However, when employed as quantum buses,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Xin Wang , Huai-Bing Zhu , Tao Liu , Franco Nori

We study theoretically quantum states of a pair of photons interacting with a finite periodic array of two-level atoms in a waveguide. Our calculation reveals two-polariton eigenstates that have a highly irregular wave-function in real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Alexander V. Poshakinskiy , Janet Zhong , Alexander N. Poddubny

We study theoretically an array of two-level qubits moving relative to a one-dimensional waveguide. This motion can be implemented mechanically or simulated via the modulation of the couplings between the qubits and the waveguide. When the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Egor S. Vyatkin , Alexander V. Poshakinskiy , Alexander N. Poddubny

We investigate a two-way cascaded cavity QED system consisting of microtoroidal resonators coupled through an optical fiber. Each microtoroidal cavity supports two counter-propagating whispering-gallery modes coupled to single atoms through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Steffen Zeeb , Changsuk Noh , A. S. Parkins , H. J. Carmichael

Quantum information is typically encoded in the state of a qubit that is decoupled from the environment. In contrast, waveguide quantum electrodynamics studies qubits coupled to a mode continuum, exposing them to a loss channel and causing…

In spite of decades of effort, it has not yet been possible to create single-mode multiphoton states of light with high success probability and near unity fidelity. Complex quantum states of propagating optical photons would be an enabling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 A. González-Tudela , V. Paulisch , H. J. Kimble , J. I. Cirac

Many molecular, quantum-dot, and optomechanical nanocavity-QED systems demonstrate strong nonlinear interactions between electrons, photons, and phonon (vibrational) modes. We show that such systems can be described by a universal model in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Mikhail Tokman , Maria Erukhimova , Qianfan Chen , Alexey Belyanin

We theoretically predict the formation of two-photon bound states in a two-dimensional waveguide network hosting a lattice of two-level atoms. The properties of these bound pairs and the exclusive domains of the parameter space where they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Y. Marques , I. A. Shelykh , I. V. Iorsh

By modeling the coupling of multiple superconducting qubits to a single cavity in the circuit-quantum electrodynamics (QED) framework we find that it should be possible to observe superradiance and phase multistability using currently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Delanty , Stojan Rebic , Jason Twamley

We investigate coherent electron-switching transport in a double quantum waveguide system in a perpendicular static or vanishing magnetic field. The finite symmetric double waveguide is connected to two semi-infinite leads from both ends.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We study the coherent single-photon scattering in a one-dimensional waveguide coupled to a giant artificial molecule consisting of two coupled giant atoms. Since each giant atom couples to the waveguide via two coupling points, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Xian-Li Yin , Yu-Hong Liu , Jin-Feng Huang , Jie-Qiao Liao

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED) harnesses light-matter interactions to produce nonclassical light states. However, a fundamental challenge lies in simultaneously achieving Purcell enhancement and tailored wavefront control within a…

We obtain photon statistics by using a quantum jump approach tailored to a system in which one or two qubits are coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. Photons confined in the waveguide have strong interference effects, which are shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 Xin H. H. Zhang , H. U. Baranger

We study the presence of nontrivial bound states of two multilevel quantum emitters and the photons propagating in a linear waveguide. We characterize the conditions for the existence of such states and determine their general properties,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe , Kazuya Yuasa

The exchange of quantum information among nodes in a quantum network is one of the main challenges in modern technologies. Superconducting waveguide QED networks hold great potential for realizing distributed quantum computation, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Álvaro Pernas , Ricardo Puebla

It is of fundamental interest in controlling the light-matter interaction for a long time in the field of quantum information processing. However, usual excitation with the propagating photon can hardly excite a localized state of light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Han Xiao , Luojia Wang , Zhenghong Li , Xianfeng Chen , Luqi Yuan

We study the quantum dynamics of multiple two-level atoms (qubits) in a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system, with a focus on modified superradiance effects between two or four atoms with finite delay times. Using a numerically exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Sofia Arranz Regidor , Franco Nori , Stephen Hughes

Classical linear optics posits that at sufficiently low intensities, light propagation in dielectric media is governed solely by their linear susceptibilities. Here, we demonstrate a departure from this paradigm in high-Q microresonators,…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-03 Sricharan Raghavan-Chitra , Arghadip Koner , Joel Yuen-Zhou

In quantum communication and distributed quantum computing, one-dimensional waveguides provide directional transfer of quantum information. A single-mode waveguide has a density-of-states singularity at the lower cut-off frequency, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-23 Ting Chen , Ren-Bao Liu

Quantum optics with giant atoms provides a new approach for implementing optical memory devices at the atomic scale. Here, we theoretically study the relaxation dynamics of a single driven three-level atom interacting with a one-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yang ya , Sun ge , Li jing , Lu jing , Zhou lan