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Research funding systems are not isolated systems - they are embedded in a larger scientific system with an enormous influence on the system. This paper aims to analyze the allocation of competitive research funding from different…

Changes in air transport networks over time may be induced by competition among carriers, changes in regulations on airline industry, and socioeconomic events such as terrorist attacks and epidemic outbreaks. Such network changes may…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-17 Kashin Sugishita , Naoki Masuda

The growing interest in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from both scientific and industrial sectors has attracted a wave of new researchers and substantial investments in this expansive field. However, due to the wide range of topics and…

This study investigates price seasonality in the Brazilian air transport industry, emphasizing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic airline pricing strategies. Given potential shifts in demand patterns following the global health…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-22 Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is a new air transportation system for passengers and cargo in urban environments, enabled by new technologies and integrated into multimodal transportation systems. The vision of UAM comprises the mass use in urban…

Restructuring route networks (i.e., modifying the graph of origin-destination pairs) remains a promising alternative for reducing the airline industry's environmental impact. However, there exists a fundamental trade-off between emissions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-18 Arnav Joshi , Andy Eskenazi , Landon Butler , Megan Ryerson

The purpose of this paper is to review the concept of cryptocurrencies in our economy. First, Bitcoin and alternative cryptocurrencies' histories are analyzed. We then study the implementation of Bitcoin in the airline and real estate…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-06 Merrick Wang

Ride-hailing services have skyrocketed in popularity due to the convenience they offer, but recent research has shown that their pricing strategies can have a disparate impact on some riders, such as those living in disadvantaged…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Nripsuta Ani Saxena , Wenbin Zhang , Cyrus Shahabi

Air travel is one of the most frequently used means of transportation in our every-day life. Thus, it is not surprising that an increasing number of travelers share their experiences with airlines and airports in form of online reviews on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Emanuel Lacic , Dominik Kowald , Elisabeth Lex

Airlines are critical today for carrying people and commodities on time. Any delay in the schedule of these planes can potentially disrupt the business and trade of thousands of employees at any given time. Therefore, precise flight delay…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Sia Gholami , Saba Khashe

An important passenger service area that has an impact on passenger satisfaction and airport revenue is the check-in counters. The check-in counter allocation problem consists of allocating adjacent counters to airlines at an airport and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 T. R. Lalita , G. S. R. Murthy

It is well-recognized that Air Cargo revenue management is quite different from its passenger airline counterpart. Inherent demand volatility due to short booking horizon and lumpy shipments, multi-dimensionality and uncertainty of capacity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ezgi Eren , Jiabing Li

We model the formation of multi-layer transportation networks as a multi-objective optimization process, where service providers compete for passengers, and the creation of routes is determined by a multi-objective cost function encoding a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-26 Andrea Santoro , Vito Latora , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vincenzo Nicosia

Congestion pricing, while adopted by many cities to alleviate traffic congestion, raises concerns about widening socioeconomic disparities due to its disproportionate impact on low-income travelers. We address this concern by proposing a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Chinmay Maheshwari , Kshitij Kulkarni , Druv Pai , Jiarui Yang , Manxi Wu , Shankar Sastry

Fare planning is one among several steps in public transport planning. Fares are relevant for the covering of costs of the public transport operator, but also affect the ridership and the passenger satisfaction. A fare structure is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Anita Schöbel , Reena Urban

Deciphering travel behavior and mode choices is a critical aspect of effective urban transportation system management, particularly in developing countries where unique socio-economic and cultural conditions complicate decision-making.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Kathleen Salazar-Serna , Lorena Cadavid , Carlos Franco

The COVID-19 pandemic has had serious impacts on the airline industry. Ensuring that aviation policies in emergent situations both guarantee network connectivity and maintain competition among airlines is crucial in these circumstances. To…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-27 Kashin Sugishita , Hiroki Mizutani , Shinya Hanaoka

The effect of burstiness in complex networks has received considerable attention. In particular, its effect on temporal distance and delays in the air transportation system is significant owing to their huge impact on our society.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-08 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari

The number of air transportation passengers during the holidays in Brazil has grown notably since the late nineties. One of the reasons is greater competition in airfares made possible by economic liberalization. This paper presents an…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-13 Helena Povoa , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

Transporting hydrogen using pipelines is becoming increasingly relevant in the energy system, yet current cost estimates typically rely on simplistic approaches that overlook region-specific characteristics, leading to potential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-05 Bastian Weißenburger , Lukas Karkossa , Annegret Stephan , Russell McKenna
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