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Related papers: Quantifying the Hemodynamic Effects of Ventricular…

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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, with 2% of the population affected. It is associated with an increased risk of strokes, heart failure and other heart-related complications. Monitoring at-risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Sideshwar J B , Sachin Krishan T , Vishal Nagarajan , Shanthakumar S , Vineeth Vijayaraghavan

Atrial fibrillation is a heart rhythm disorder that affects tens of millions people worldwide. The most effective treatment is catheter ablation. This involves irreversible heating of abnormal cardiac tissue facilitated by electroanatomical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Jiyue He , Arkady Pertsov , Sanjay Dixit , Katie Walsh , Eric Toolan , Rahul Mangharam

Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a lifethreatening electromechanical dysfunction of the heart associated with complex spatiotemporal dynamics of electrical excitation and mechanical contraction of the heart muscle. It has been hypothesized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 A. Molavi Tabrizi , A. Mesgarnejad , M. Bazzi , S. Luther , J. Christoph , A. Karma

We report computational results of blood flow through a model of the human aortic arch and a vessel of actual diameter and length. On the top of the aortic arch the branching of the %%three arteries are included: the subclavian and jugular.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-11 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

Focal arrhythmias, which arise from delayed afterdepolarizations (DADs), are observed in various pathophysiological heart conditions; these can lead to sudden cardiac death. A clear understanding of the electrophysiological factors of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-20 Navneet Roshan , Rahul Pandit

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the foremost cause of mortality worldwide, underscoring the urgent need for intelligent and data-driven diagnostic tools. Traditional predictive models often struggle to generalize across heterogeneous…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Rajan Das Gupta , Xiaobin Wu , Xun Liu , Jiaqi He

Rule-based methods are often used for assigning fiber orientation to cardiac anatomical models. However, existing methods have been developed using data mostly from the left ventricle. As a consequence, fiber information obtained from…

Atrial arrhythmia can be categorized into tachycardia, flutter, and fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a prevalent heart disease that results in weak and irregular contractions of the atria. It affects millions people worldwide and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Jiyue He

Accurate and rapid estimation of hemodynamic metrics, such as pressure and wall shear stress (WSS), is important for assessing the severity of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Existing approaches, including invasive Fractional Flow Reserve…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Reza Akbarian Bafghi , Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi

Understanding the interaction between the valves and walls of the heart is important in assessing and subsequently treating heart dysfunction. With advancements in cardiac imaging, nonlinear mechanics and computational techniques, it is now…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-04-07 Hao Gao , Liuyang Feng , Nan Qi , Colin Berry , Boyce Griffith , Xiaoyu Luo

There has recently been growing evidence that atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common cardiac arrhythmia, is independently associated with the risk of dementia. This represents a very recent frontier with high social impact for the number…

In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion,…

Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) are lethal rhythm disorders, which are associated with the occurrence of abnormal electrical scroll waves in the heart. Given the technical limitations of imaging and probing,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 K. V. Rajany , Rupamanjari Majumder , Alok Ranjan Nayak , Rahul Pandit

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

The cardiologist's main tool for measuring systolic heart failure is left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Trained cardiologist's report both a visual and machine-guided measurement of LVEF, but only use this machine-guided measurement…

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a common and potentially serious consequence of osteoporosis. Yet, they often remain undiagnosed. Opportunistic screening, which involves automated analysis of medical imaging data acquired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Blanca Inigo , Yiqing Shen , Benjamin D. Killeen , Michelle Song , Axel Krieger , Christopher Bradley , Mathias Unberath

Bicuspid aortic valve is the most common congenital heart defect, affecting 1-2% of the global population. Patients with bicuspid valves frequently develop dilation and aneurysms of the ascending aorta. Both hemodynamic and genetic factors…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-26 Alexander D. Kaiser , Rohan Shad , Nicole Schiavone , William Hiesinger , Alison L. Marsden

The limitations of conventional imaging techniques have hitherto precluded a thorough and formal investigation of the complex morphology of the left ventricular (LV) endocardial surface and its relation to the severity of Coronary Artery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-14 Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Zhen Qian , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar , Tianming Liu , Sarah Rinehart , Szilard Voros

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension. In cardiovascular diseases, heart failure is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Ershadul Haque , Manoranjan Paul , Faranak Tohidi

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with an increased risk of dementia and cognitive decline, independent of strokes. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this association, but altered cerebral blood flow dynamics during AF…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 Matteo Anselmino , Stefania Scarsoglio , Andrea Saglietto , Fiorenzo Gaita , Luca Ridolfi