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Active processes in living systems generate nonequilibrium forces that deform embedded passive macromolecules. To understand how such dynamics influence polymer conformation, we study a flexible passive chain in an active nematic fluid.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-30 Zahra K. Valei , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

We study the dynamics of self-propelled chains with the excluded volume interaction via the Brownian dynamics simulation, in which the bending elasticity of chains is varied. The changes of the bending elasticity lead to various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Yao-Kuan Wang , Chien-Jung Lo , Wei-Chang Lo

The spontaneous creation of disclinations is a defining characteristic of active nematics, which is rarely observed in equilibrium systems or other active matter systems. Thus, understanding the mechanics of disclinations is crucial for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-01 Yingyou Ma , Christopher Amey , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Sequences of neural activity arise in many brain areas, including cortex, hippocampus, and central pattern generator circuits that underlie rhythmic behaviors like locomotion. While network architectures supporting sequence generation vary…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-16 Caitlyn Parmelee , Juliana Londono Alvarez , Carina Curto , Katherine Morrison

Dynamical systems can be analyzed as computational devices capable of performing information processing. In coupled oscillators, enlarged capabilities are expected when the set of units is formed by subsets with collective behaviour within…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-06-24 Ernesto Estevez-Rams , K. Garcia-Medina , B. Aragon-Fernandez

We report simulations of a continuum model for (apolar, flow aligning) active fluids in two dimensions. Both free and anchored boundary conditions are considered, at parallel confining walls that are either static or moving at fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 S. M. Fielding , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

For biologically relevant macromolecules such as intrinsically disordered proteins, internal degrees of freedom that allow for shape changes have a large influence on both the motion and function of the compound. A detailed understanding of…

Structure formation and constant reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton are key requirements for the function of living cells. Here we show that a minimal reconstituted system consisting of actin filaments, crosslinking molecules and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone Köhler , Volker Schaller , Andreas R. Bausch

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

Phase separation driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations is a hallmark of both living and synthetic active matter. Unlike equilibrium systems, where ordered states arise from the minimization of free energy, active systems are fueled by a…

We report on density waves in granular material, investigated both experimentally and numerically. When granular material falls through a long narrow pipe one observes recurrent clogging. The kinetic energy of the falling particles…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

In order to obtain functional limit theorems for heavy tailed stationary processes arising from dynamical systems, one needs to understand the clustering patterns of the tail observations of the process. These patterns are well described by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Raquel Couto

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

Pattern formation in active biological matter typically arises from the feedback between chemical concentration fields and mechanical stresses. The actomyosin cortex of cells is an archetypal example of an active thin film that displays…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jason R. Picardo , V. Jemseena , K. Vijay Kumar

We introduce a novel model for active particles with short-range aligning interactions and study their behaviour in crowded environments using numerical simulations. When only active particles are present, we observe a transition from a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Simon Nilsson , Giovanni Volpe

We study scrambling in connection to multipartite entanglement dynamics in regular and chaotic long-range spin chains, characterized by a well defined semi-classical limit. For regular dynamics, scrambling and entanglement dynamics are…

We study a dynamically generated pattern in height gradients, centered around the active growth site, in the steady state of a self-organised interface depinning model. The pattern has a power-law tail and depends on interface slope. An…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

A living cell is an active environment where the organization and dynamics of chromatin are affected by different forms of activity. Optical experiments report that loci show subdiffusive dynamics and the chromatin fiber is seen to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Subhasish Chaki , Ligesh Theeyancheri , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

A simple model of oscillator chain with dynamical traps and additive white noise is considered. Its dynamics was studied numerically. As demonstrated, when the trap effect is pronounced nonequilibrium phase transitions of a new type arise.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ihor Lubashevsky , Reinhard Mahnke , Morteza Hajimahmoodzadeh , Albert Katsnelson
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