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The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

We investigate the evolution of interfaces among phases of the interstellar medium with different temperature. It is found that, for some initial conditions, the dynamical effects related to conductive fronts are very important even if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrea Ferrara , Yuri Shchekinov

Planets with high obliquity receive more radiation in the polar regions than at low latitudes, and thus, assuming an ocean-covered surface with sufficiently high heat capacity, their meridional temperature gradient was shown to be reversed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Wanying Kang , Ming Cai , Eli Tziperman

We report an idealized numerical study of a melting and freezing solid adjacent to a turbulent, buoyancy-affected shear flow, in order to improve our understanding of topography generation by phase changes in the environment. We use the…

Latent heat flux is a primary pathway for ocean-atmosphere exchange of heat and moisture, yet the influence of sea surface temperature variability at fine scales ($\leq$ 100 km) on latent heat flux variability, particularly over the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Lucie Reymondet , Lia Siegelman , Luc Lenain

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

The role of water ice in the solar system is reviewed from a fluid-dynamical point of view. On Earth and Mars, water ice forms ice sheets, ice caps and glaciers at the surface, which show glacial flow under their own weight. By contrast,…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-22 Ralf Greve

Ice-templating produces materials with aligned, elongated pores via directional solidification of particle suspensions, sublimation of the solidified fluid, and sintering of the particle walls. Most ice-templating studies utilize upward…

Supernova explosions, active galactic nuclei jets, galaxy--galaxy interactions and cluster mergers can drive turbulence in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and in the intracluster medium (ICM). However, the exact nature of turbulence forced…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-16 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Christoph Federrath , Prateek Sharma

The physics of planetary climate features a variety of complex systems that are challenging to model as they feature turbulent flows. A key example is the heat flux from the upper ocean to the underside of sea ice which provides a key…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Andrew J. Wells

The ocean thermohaline circulation, also called meridional overturning circulation, is caused by water density contrasts. This circulation has large capacity of carrying heat around the globe and it thus affects the energy budget and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hongjun Gao , Jinqiao Duan

The marginal ice zone is the dynamic interface between the open ocean and consolidated inner pack ice. Surface gravity waves regulate marginal ice zone extent and properties, and, hence, fluxes between the atmosphere and ocean, and ice…

On tidally locked lava planets, magma ocean can form on the permanent dayside. The circulation of the magma ocean can be driven by stellar radiation and atmospheric winds. The strength of ocean circulation and the depth of the magma ocean…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Yanhong Lai , Wanying Kang , Jun Yang

Understanding how turbulence enhances irreversible scalar mixing in density-stratified fluids is a central problem in geophysical fluid dynamics. While isotropic overturning regions are commonly the focus of mixing analyses, we here…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-20 Miles M. P. Couchman , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

Convective turbulent motions in the solar interior, as well as the mean flows resulting from them, determine the evolution of the solar magnetic field. With the aim to get a better understanding of these flows we study anelastic rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. Kosovichev , N. Mansour

The marginal ice zone is a highly dynamical region where sea ice and ocean waves interact. Large-scale sea ice models only compute domain-averaged responses. As the majority of the marginal ice zone consists of mobile ice floes surrounded…

Under tidal forcing, icy satellites with subsurface oceans deform as if the surface were a membrane stretched around a fluid layer. `Membrane worlds' is thus a fitting name for these bodies and membrane theory provides the perfect toolbox…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 Mikael Beuthe

Growing evidence is found in observations and numerical modelling of the importance of steep seafloor topography for turbulent diapycnal mixing leading to redistribution of suspended matter and nutrients, especially in waters with abundant…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Hans van Haren

In close two-body astrophysical systems, such as binary stars or Hot Jupiter systems, tidal interactions often drive dynamical evolution on secular timescales. Many host stars and presumably giant gaseous planets feature a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

The structure of the icy shells of ocean worlds is important for understanding the stability of their underlying oceans as it controls the rate at which heat can be transported outward and radiated to space. Future spacecraft exploration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Ryunosuke Akiba , Anton I. Ermakov , Burkhard Militzer