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We explicitly describe the length minimizing geodesics for a sub-Riemannian structure of the elliptic type defined on $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. Our method uses a symmetry reduction which translates the problem into a Riemannian problem on a two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Domenico D'Alessandro , Gunhee Cho

The holonomy group of an (n+2)-dimensional simply-connected, indecomposable but non-irreducible Lorentzian manifold (M,h) is contained in the parabolic group $(\mathbb{R} \times SO(n))\ltimes \mathbb{R}^n$. The main ingredient of such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-14 Thomas Leistner

In this paper we discuss how to associate a suitable non-transitive version of a Cartan connection to sub-Riemannian manifolds of corank 1 (including contact and quasi-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds) with non-necessarily constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Ivan Beschastnyi , Francesco Cattafi , João Nuno Mestre

We define new Riemannian structures on 7-manifolds by a differential form of mixed degree which is the critical point of a (possibly constrained) variational problem over a fixed cohomology class. The unconstrained critical points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Frederik Witt

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

We provide an intrinsic notion of curved cosets for arbitrary Cartan geometries, simplifying the existing construction of curved orbits for a given holonomy reduction. To do this, we define an intrinsic holonomy group, which is shown to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Jacob W. Erickson

A helical CR structure is a decomposition of a real Euclidean space into an even-dimensional horizontal subspace and its orthogonal vertical complement, together with an almost complex structure on the horizontal space and a marked vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-14 John P. D'Angelo , Jeremy T. Tyson

These are notes for a Ph.D.\ course I held at SISSA, Trieste, in the Winter 2025. We review well-known topics in Riemannian geometry where Lie groups play a fundamental role. Part of the theory of compact connected Lie groups, their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Giovanni Russo

Let X be a complex manifold. The classical Riemann-Hilbert correspondence associates to a regular holonomic system M the C-constructible complex of its holomorphic solutions. Denote by t the affine coordinate in the complex projective line.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Andrea D'Agnolo , Masaki Kashiwara

Characteristic class relations in Dolbeault cohomology follow from the existence of a holomorphic Cartan geometry (for example, a holomorphic conformal structure or a holomorphic projective connection). These relations can be calculated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Benjamin McKay

A submanifold of a Riemannian manifold is called a parallel submanifold if its second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the van der Waerden-Bortolotti connection. From submanifold point of view, parallel submanifolds are the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Bang-Yen Chen

A geometry with parallel skew-symmetric torsion is a Riemannian manifold carrying a metric connection with parallel skew-symmetric torsion. Besides the trivial case of the Levi-Civita connection, geometries with non-vanishing parallel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Richard Cleyton , Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

We show that the de Rham complex of any almost Hermitian manifold carries a natural commutative $BV_\infty$-algebra structure satisfying the degeneration property. In the almost K\"ahler case, this recovers Koszul's BV-algebra, defined for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Joana Cirici , Scott O. Wilson

We investigate the deformation theory of a class of generalized calibrations in Riemannian manifolds for which the tangent bundle has reduced structure group U(n), SU(n), G_2 and Spin(7). For this we use the property of the associated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 J. Gutowski , S. Ivanov , G. Papadopoulos

Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with semisimple transvection group are known and classified for a long time. Contrary to that the description of pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces with non-semisimple transvection group is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ines Kath , Martin Olbrich

We investigate the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry for quantum-mechanical systems on Riemann surfaces subjected to an external magnetic field. The realization is shown to be possible only for Riemann surfaces with constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study 5-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that admit an almost contact metric structure. We classify these structures by their intrinsic torsion and review the literature in terms of this scheme. Moreover, we determine necessary and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Christof Puhle

We prove a Berger-type theorem which asserts that if the orthogonal subgroup generated by the torsion tensor (pulled back to a point by parallel transport) of a metric connection with skew-symmetric torsion is not transitive on the sphere,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Silvio Reggiani

We obtain some results on symmetries of sub-Riemannian surfaces. In case of contact sub-Riemannian surface we base on invariants found by Hughen \cite{Hughen}. Using these invariants, we find conditions under which a sub-Riemannian surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Mikhail Armenovich Malakhaltsev , José Ricardo Arteaga

In this paper, we consider a non-degenerate CR manifold (M,H(M),J) with a given pseudo-Hermitian 1-form {\theta}, and endow the CR distribution H(M) with any Hermitian metric h instead of the Levi form L_{{\theta}}. This induces a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren