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The study demonstrates the capabilities of a vector-based approach for calculating stoichiometric coefficients in chemical equations, using black powder as an illustrative example. A method is proposed for selecting and constraining…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Pavlo Kozub , Nataliia Yilmaz , Svitlana Kozub

We demonstrate the benefits of a convex geometric perspective for questions on chemical stoichiometry. We show that the balancing of chemical equations, the use of "mixtures" to explain multiple stoichiometry, and the half-reaction for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Jer-Chin , Chuang

We consider a situation where the state of a system is represented by a real-valued vector. Under normal circumstances, the vector is zero, while an event manifests as non-zero entries in this vector, possibly few. Our interest is in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Ery Arias-Castro

This paper is centered on using chemical reaction as a computational metaphor for simultaneously solving problems. An artificial chemical reactor that can simultaneously solve instances of three unrelated problems was created. The reactor…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-06-30 Jaderick P. Pabico

I propose a novel approach to balancing equations that is applicable to all chemical-reaction equations; it is readily accessible to students via scientific calculators and basic computer spreadsheets that have a matrix-inversion…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 Lawrence R. Thorne

In this paper, we provide a detailed theoretical analysis of the numerical scheme introduced in J. Comput. Phys. 436 (2021) 110253 for the reaction kinetics of a class of chemical reaction networks that satisfies detailed balance condition.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Chun Liu , Cheng Wang , Yiwei Wang

We consider stochastic descriptions of chemical reaction networks in which there are both fast and slow reactions, and for which the time scales are widely separated. We develop a computational algorithm that produces the generator of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-11 Xingye Kan , Chang Hyeong Lee , Hans G. Othmer

We present our SageMath package elementary_vectors for computing elementary and sign vectors of real subspaces. In this setting, elementary vectors are support-minimal vectors that can be determined from maximal minors of a real matrix…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Marcus S. Aichmayr , Stefan Müller , Georg Regensburger

The automated inference of physically interpretable (bio)chemical reaction network models from measured experimental data is a challenging problem whose solution has significant commercial and academic ramifications. It is demonstrated,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Dominic P. Searson , Mark J. Willis , Allen Wright

Given a reaction (network) we are looking for minimal sets of species starting from which all the species will have positive concentrations for all positive times in the domain of existence of the solution of the induced kinetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Seyed Mahdi Shavarani , János Tóth , Béla Vizvári

We introduce a unifying and generalizing framework for complex and detailed balanced steady states in chemical reaction network theory. To this end, we generalize the graph commonly used to represent a reaction network. Specifically, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Elisenda Feliu , Daniele Cappelletti , Carsten Wiuf

The balancing of chemical equations is a basic problem in chemistry. A commonly employed method is to convert the task to a linear algebra problem, and then solve the null space of the constructed formula matrix. However, in this method,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Zeying Zhang , Xueqin Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

I present a universal method, called pivotal condensation, for calculating stoichiometric factors of chemical reactions. It can be done by hand, even for rather complicated reactions. The main trick, which I call kernel pivotal condensation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Hans-Christian Herbig

We present herein an extension of an algebraic statistical method for inferring biochemical reaction networks from experimental data, proposed recently in [3]. This extension allows us to analyze reaction networks that are not necessarily…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-02-26 Gheorghe Craciun , Casian Pantea , Grzegorz A. Rempala

We propose a concise stochastic mechanics framework for chemical reaction systems that allows to formulate evolution equations for three general types of data: the probability generating functions, the exponential moment generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Nicolas Behr , Gérard H. E. Duchamp , Karol A. Penson

The goal of this paper is to gather and develop some necessary and sufficient criteria for injectivity and multistationarity in vector fields associated with a chemical reaction network under a variety of more or less general assumptions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Murad Banaji , Casian Pantea

In some previous works, two of the authors introduced a technique to design high-order numerical methods for one-dimensional balance laws that preserve all their stationary solutions. The basis of these methods is a well-balanced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Irene Gómez-Bueno , Manuel Jesús Castro Díaz , Carlos Parés , Giovanni Russo

In this article, we discuss a novel approach to solving number sequence problems, in which sequences of numbers following unstated rules are given, and missing terms are to be inferred. We develop a methodology of decomposing test sequences…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-11-29 John Prager

Accurately predicting chemical reaction outcomes and potential byproducts is a fundamental task of modern chemistry, enabling the efficient design of synthetic pathways and driving progress in chemical science. Reaction mechanism, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Shuan Chen , Kye Sung Park , Taewan Kim , Sunkyu Han , Yousung Jung

Reversibility, weak reversibility and deficiency, detailed and complex balancing are generally not "encoded" in the kinetic differential equations but they are realization properties that may imply local or even global asymptotic stability…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-11 Gabor Szederkenyi , Katalin M. Hangos
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