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The 2-D electron system (2DES) in Si metal-oxide field-effect transistors (MOSFETS) consists of two distinct electron fluids interacting with each other. We calculate the total energy as a function of the density $n$, and the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , François Perrot

Ideal, completely coherent quantum transport calculations had predicted that superlattice MOSFETs may offer steep subthreshold swing performance below 60mV/dec to around 39mV/dec. However, the high carrier density in the superlattice source…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-13 Pengyu Long , Jun Huang , Zhengping Jiang , Gerhard Klimeck , Mark J. W. Rodwell , Michael Povolotskyi

We investigate theoretically 2D electronic transport in Si:P $\delta$-doped layers limited by charged-dopant scattering. Since the carrier density is approximately equal to the dopant impurity density, the density dependent transport shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Candidate systems for topologically-protected qubits include two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) based on heterostructures exhibiting a strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI) and superconductivity via the proximity effect. For InAs- or…

We determine the energy splitting of the conduction-band valleys in two-dimensional (2D) electrons confined in silicon metal oxide semiconductor (Si-MOS) Hall-bar transistors. These Si-MOS Hall bars are made by advanced semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Lodari , L. Lampert , O. Zietz , R. Pillarisetty , J. Clarke , G. Scappucci

Electron shuttling is emerging as a key mechanism for enabling long-range coupling in scalable spin-qubit architectures. Bringing shuttling waveform generation into the cryostat can improve scalability, but imposes strict area and power…

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Spatial variations of the valley splitting in a quantum well present a key challenge for conveyor-mode shuttling of electron spins in Si/SiGe, giving rise to Landau-Zener-like excitations that cause leakage outside the qubit subspace. Here,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Merritt P. R. Losert , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

Conventional quantum transport methods can provide quantitative information on spin, orbital, and valley states in quantum dots, but often lack spatial resolution. Scanning tunneling microscopy, on the other hand, provides exquisite spatial…

We study the temperature flow of conductivities in a gated GaAs two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) containing self-assembled InAs dots and compare the results with recent theoretical predictions. By changing the gate voltage, we are able…

The valley splitting in Si two-dimensional electron systems is studied using Si/SiGe single quantum wells (QWs) with different well widths. The energy gaps for 4 and 5.3 nm QWs, obtained from the temperature dependence of the longitudinal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Kohei Sasaki , Ryuichi Masutomi , Kiyohiko Toyama , Kentarou Sawano , Yasuhiro Shiraki , Tohru Okamoto

Strong spin-orbit coupling and relatively weak hyperfine interactions make germanium hole spin qubits a promising candidate for semiconductor quantum processors. The two-dimensional hole gas structure of strained Ge quantum wells serves as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-02 Zhenzhen Kong , Zonghu Li , Yuchen Zhou , Gang Cao , Hai-Ou Li , Jiale Su , Yiwen Zhang , Jinbiao Liu , Guo-Ping Guo , Junfeng Li , Jun Luo , Chao Zhao , Tianchun Ye , Guilei Wang

We report on transport experiments through high-mobility gate-tunable undoped InSb QWs. Due to the elimination of any Si modulation doping, the gate-defined two-dimensional electron gases in the quantum wells display a significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Zijin Lei , Erik Cheah , Km Rubi , Maurice E. Bal , Christoph Adam , Rüdiger Schott , Uli Zeitler , Werner Wegscheider , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

The beating pattern of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations is reproduced in both the crossed and tilted magnetic field configuration and in presence of zero-field valley splitting in Si-MOSFET system. The consequences of IQHE in extremely dilute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Cheremisin

As silicon spin qubit chips are increasing in qubit number and area, methods for the screening of qubit related material parameters become vital. Here we demonstrate the two-dimensional mapping of small variations of the electron g-factor…

In Si quantum dot systems, large magnetic field gradients are needed to implement spin rotations via electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR). By increasing the effective electron dipole, flopping mode qubits can provide faster gates with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Merritt P. R. Losert , Utkan Güngördü , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen , Charles Tahan

The small, about 30% magnetoresistance at the onset of full spin polarization in the 2D electron system in a modulation-doped Si/SiGe quantum well gives evidence that it is the remote doping that determines the transport scattering time.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. T. Dolgopolov , E. V. Deviatov , A. A. Shashkin , U. Wieser , U. Kunze , G. Abstreiter , K. Brunner

In recent years systematic experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the resistivity in a variety of dilute, ultra clean two dimensional electron/hole systems have revived the fundamental question of localization or,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

In solid, the crystalline structure can endow electron an internal degree of freedom known as valley, which characterizes the degenerate energy minima in momentum space. The recent success in optical pumping of valley polarization in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Xing-Tao An , Jiang Xiao , M. W. -Y. Tu , Hongyi Yu , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , Wang Yao

We present theoretical aspects of spin polarized two dimensional electron gas (SP2DEG) which can be achieved in doped semimagnetic quantum wells. This original model system has been recently studied by magneto Raman scattering experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Perez