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We develop a language similarity model suitable for working with patents and scientific publications at the same time. In a horse race-style evaluation, we subject eight language (similarity) models to predict credible Patent-Paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Michael E. Rose , Mainak Ghosh , Sebastian Erhardt , Cheng Li , Erik Buunk , Dietmar Harhoff

Although pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved great success and become a milestone in NLP, abstractive conversational summarization remains a challenging but less studied task. The difficulty lies in two aspects. One is the lack…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Ze Yang , Liran Wang , Zhoujin Tian , Wei Wu , Zhoujun Li

Despite diverse efforts to mine various modalities of medical data, the conversations between physicians and patients at the time of care remain an untapped source of insights. In this paper, we leverage this data to extract structured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Kundan Krishna , Amy Pavel , Benjamin Schloss , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Zachary C. Lipton

Datasets are critical for scientific research, playing an important role in replication, reproducibility, and efficiency. Researchers have recently shown that datasets are becoming more important for science to function properly, even…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Tong Zeng , Daniel Acuna

As the volume of long-form spoken-word content such as podcasts explodes, many platforms desire to present short, meaningful, and logically coherent segments extracted from the full content. Such segments can be consumed by users to sample…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Elise Jing , Kristiana Schneck , Dennis Egan , Scott A. Waterman

Predicting the future citation rates of academic papers is an important step toward the automation of research evaluation and the acceleration of scientific progress. We present $\textbf{ForeCite}$, a simple but powerful framework to append…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Gavin Hull , Alex Bihlo

The volume of academic paper submissions and publications is growing at an ever increasing rate. While this flood of research promises progress in various fields, the sheer volume of output inherently increases the amount of noise. We…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Marko Stamenovic , Jeibo Luo

Nowadays, researchers have moved to platforms like Twitter to spread information about their ideas and empirical evidence. Recent studies have shown that social media affects the scientific impact of a paper. However, these studies only…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Naman Jain , Mayank Singh

Information Extraction is a well-researched area of Natural Language Processing with applications in web search and question answering concerned with identifying entities and relationships between them as expressed in a given context,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Erin Macdonald , Denilson Barbosa

Claims are a fundamental unit of scientific discourse. The exponential growth in the number of scientific publications makes automatic claim extraction an important problem for researchers who are overwhelmed by this information overload.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Titipat Achakulvisut , Chandra Bhagavatula , Daniel Acuna , Konrad Kording

Predicting highly-cited papers is a long-standing challenge due to the complex interactions of research content, scholarly communities, and temporal dynamics. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) raise the question of whether…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-21 Zhanshuo Ye , Yiming Hou , Rui Pan , Tianchen Gao , Hansheng Wang

Sentiments about the reproducibility of cited papers in downstream literature offer community perspectives and have shown as a promising signal of the actual reproducibility of published findings. To train effective models to effectively…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Rochana R. Obadage , Sarah M. Rajtmajer , Jian Wu

Evidence plays a crucial role in any biomedical research narrative, providing justification for some claims and refutation for others. We seek to build models of scientific argument using information extraction methods from full-text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Xiangci Li , Gully Burns , Nanyun Peng

In many domains such as medicine, training data is in short supply. In such cases, external knowledge is often helpful in building predictive models. We propose a novel method to incorporate publicly available domain expertise to build…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yun Liu , Kun-Ta Chuang , Fu-Wen Liang , Huey-Jen Su , Collin M. Stultz , John V. Guttag

We use the largest open repository of public speaking---TED Talks---to predict the ratings of the online viewers. Our dataset contains over 2200 TED Talk transcripts (includes over 200 thousand sentences), audio features and the associated…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Md Iftekhar Tanveer , Md Kamrul Hassan , Daniel Gildea , M. Ehsan Hoque

We introduce a comprehensive benchmark for conversational memory evaluation containing 75,336 question-answer pairs across diverse categories including user facts, assistant recall, abstention, preferences, temporal changes, and implicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Egor Pakhomov , Erik Nijkamp , Caiming Xiong

Hypothetical induction is recognized as the main reasoning type when scientists make observations about the world and try to propose hypotheses to explain those observations. Past research on hypothetical induction is under a constrained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Zonglin Yang , Xinya Du , Junxian Li , Jie Zheng , Soujanya Poria , Erik Cambria

The impact of research papers, typically measured in terms of citation counts, depends on several factors, including the reputation of the authors, journals, and institutions, in addition to the quality of the scientific work. In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Adilson Vital , Filipi N. Silva , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Diego R. Amancio

The recent work of Clark et al. introduces the AI2 Reasoning Challenge (ARC) and the associated ARC dataset that partitions open domain, complex science questions into an Easy Set and a Challenge Set. That paper includes an analysis of 100…

What makes a public talk resonate with large audiences? While prior research has emphasized speaker delivery or topic novelty, we reasoned that a core driver of engagement is linguistic clarity. This aligns with theories of processing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Roni Segal , Matan Lary , Ralf Schmaelzle , Yossi Ben-Zion