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Let a and f be coprime positive integers. Let g be an integer. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) it follows by a result of H.W. Lenstra that the set of primes p such that p=a(mod f) and g is a primitive root modulo p has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Pieter Moree

We study a class of approximations to the Riemann zeta function introduced earlier by the second author on the basis of Euler product. This allows us to justify Euler Product Sieve for generation of prime numbers. Also we show that Bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Di Liu , Yuri Matiyasevich , Joseph Oesterlé , Alexandru Zaharescu

In this paper we prove that the $\zeta$-regularized product over all primes is $\pi e^{\mu}$, where $\mu$ is closely related with the non-trivial zeros of the $\zeta(s)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Vadim V. Smirnov

We present another expression to regularize the Euler product representation of the Riemann zeta function. % in this paper. The expression itself is essentially same as the usual Euler product that is the infinite product, but we define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

Convergent infinite products, indexed by all natural numbers, in which each factor is a rational function of the index, can always be evaluated in terms of finite products of gamma functions. This goes back to Euler. A purpose of this note…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Marc Chamberland , Armin Straub

We establish estimates for the number of ways to represent any reduced residue class as a product of a prime and an integer free of small prime factors. Our best results is conditional on the Generalised Riemann hypothesis (GRH). As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Kam Hung Yau

We formulate a version of the Random Wave Conjecture for the fourth moment of Eisenstein series which is based on Zagier's regularized inner product. We prove an asymptotic formula expressing the regularized fourth moment as a mean value of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Goran Djanković , Rizwanur Khan

We develop a formal group--theoretic framework for the Riemann zeta function by treating its Euler product as an element of the multiplicative formal group $\widehat{\mathbb{G}}_m$ and its logarithm as the associated formal group logarithm.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Takao Inoué

A folklore proof of Euclid's theorem on the infinitude of primes uses the Euler product and the irrationality of $\zeta(2) = \pi^2/6$. A quantified form of Euclid's Theorem is Bertrand's postulate $p_{n+1} < 2p_n$. By quantifying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-10 Jonathan Sondow

We establish the universality of the singular numbers in random matrix products over $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ as the number of products approaches infinity, with a fixed $n\ge 1$. We demonstrate that, under a broad class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jiahe Shen

In this paper, we study the closed points of arithmetic schemes. We accomplish this by showing that the product of the cardinals of residue fields of closed points in an arithmetic scheme can be regularized. This regularization yields a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Mounir Hajli

This thesis reviews recent progress on products of random matrices from the perspective of exactly solved Gaussian random matrix models. We derive exact formulae for the correlation functions for the eigen- and singular values at arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 J. R. Ipsen

Given a finitely generated multiplicative subgroup of rational numbers $\Gamma$, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we determine an asymptotic formula for average over prime numbers, powers of the order of the reduction group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Cihan Pehlivan

We define a family {$\gamma(P)$} of generalized Euler constants indexed by finite sets of primes $P$ and study their distribution. These arise from partial sums of reciprocals of integers not divisible by any prime in $P$. An apparent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Harold G. Diamond , Kevin Ford

We begin by explaining how to compute Fourier expansions at all cusps of any modular form of integral or half-integral weight thanks to a theorem of Borisov-Gunnells and explicit expansions of Eisenstein series at all cusps. Using this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Henri Cohen

The regularized product of the Fibonacci numbers is evaluated.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian R. Kitson

Our work is motivated by the fact that the norms of the Eulerian integers are related to the sums of form $a^2-ab+b^2$, providing a natural generalization for problems concerning products over sums or differences of integers. Let $E$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Erik Füredi , Katalin Gyarmati

We develop a unified density-based framework for primality, coprimality, and prime pairs, and introduce an intrinsic normalized model for prime gaps constrained by the Prime Number Theorem. Within this setting, a structural tension between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Gregorio Vettori

Let $X_{m} = G_{1}\ldots G_{m}$ denote the product of $m$ independent random matrices of size $N \times N$, with each matrix in the product consisting of independent standard Gaussian variables. Denoting by $N_{\mathbb{R}}(m)$ the total…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Nick Simm

By using Beta Dirichlet series and then Eisenstein series we ca represent primes with first a good approximation and an exact expression. This can be done with arbitrary prime (up to 10^101).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Simon Plouffe
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