English

Primes, Pi, and Irrationality Measure

Number Theory 2007-10-10 v1 General Mathematics

Abstract

A folklore proof of Euclid's theorem on the infinitude of primes uses the Euler product and the irrationality of ζ(2)=π2/6\zeta(2) = \pi^2/6. A quantified form of Euclid's Theorem is Bertrand's postulate pn+1<2pnp_{n+1} < 2p_n. By quantifying the folklore proof using an irrationality measure for 6/π26/\pi^2, we give a proof (communicated to Paulo Ribenboim in 2005) of a much weaker upper bound on pn+1p_{n+1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0710.1862,
  title  = {Primes, Pi, and Irrationality Measure},
  author = {Jonathan Sondow},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0710.1862},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

2 pages, submitted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:29:19.341Z