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This is a review of the main ideas of the inverse scattering method (ISM) for solving nonlinear evolution equations (NLEE), known as soliton equations. As a basic tool we use the fundamental analytic solutions (FAS) of the Lax operator L.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

We present an exact analytical solution of the Einstein equations with cosmological constant in a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. This is interpreted as an isotropic Lemaitre-type version of the cosmological Friedmann model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Ion I. Cotaescu , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be considered as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with constant mass density rotating in rigid motion. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabezas , J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

The initial value problem for the general coupled Hirota system with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity is solved by reporting a rigorous theory of the inverse scattering transform. With the help of a suitable uniformization variable,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Xiu-Bin Wang , Shou-Fu Tian

The inverse quantum scattering problem for the perturbed Bessel equation is considered. A direct and practical method for solving the problem is proposed. It allows one to reduce the inverse problem to a system of linear algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Elina L. Shishkina , Sergii M. Torba

In this paper, we present topological defects in $(1,1)$ dimensions, described by an extended nonlinear $O(3)$ sigma model. We consider spherical coordinates $(\phi,\chi)$ in the $S^2$ isotopic space and a potential $V(\phi,\chi)$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Adalto R. Gomes , Fabiano C. Simas

The inverse scattering transform for the defocusing-defocusing coupled Hirota equations with non-zero boundary conditions at infinity is thoroughly discussed. We delve into the analytical properties of the Jost eigenfunctions and scrutinize…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-13 Peng-Fei Han , Wen-Xiu Ma , Ru-Suo Ye , Yi Zhang

In 2013 a new nonlocal symmetry reduction of the well-known AKNS scattering problem was found; it was shown to give rise to a new nonlocal $PT$ symmetric and integrable Hamiltonian nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation. Subsequently, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-09 Mark J. Ablowitz , Xu-Dan Luo , Ziad H. Musslimani

We present the 3+1 decomposition of the Simon-Mars tensor, which has the property of being identically zero for a vacuum and asymptotically flat spacetime if and only if the latter is locally isometric to the Kerr spacetime. Using this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 C. Somé , P. Grandclément , E. Gourgoulhon

It is well known that, for even n, the n-soliton solution on the Minkowski seed, constructed using the inverse-scattering method (ISM) of Belinski and Zakharov (BZ), is the multi-Kerr-NUT solution. We show that, for odd n, the natural seed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Yu Chen

We consider the inverse scattering transform for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in laboratory coordinates (NLSLab equation) with nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity. In order to better deal with the scattering problem of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-11-05 Jin-Jin Mao , Shou-Fu Tian

Using the inverse scattering method to solve the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations, we construct an asymptotically flat four-soliton solution as a stationary and bi-axisymmetric solution. We impose certain boundary conditions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Shinya Tomizawa , Takashi Mishima

We develop the techniques of \cite{KS1} and \cite{ES1} in order to derive dispersive estimates for a matrix Hamiltonian equation defined by linearizing about a minimal mass soliton solution of a saturated, focussing nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Jeremy Marzuola

We consider the nondynamical Chern-Simons (CS) modification to General Relativity (GR) in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan formulation, as providing a way to incorporate a slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the space of solutions. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mauro Cambiaso , Luis F. Urrutia

A, recently presented, general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations, is extended to the stationary case, and applied to find an interior solution for the Kerr metric. The solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-10 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera

The current work investigates the soliton solutions of the Kaup-Boussinesq equation using the Inverse Scattering Transform method. We outline the construction of the Riemann-Hilbert problem for a pair energy-dependent spectral problems for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Jack Haberlin , Tony Lyons

We present soliton and soliton-antisoliton solutions for the integrable chiral model in 2+1 dimensions with nontrivial (elastic) scattering. These solutions can be obtained either as the limiting cases of the ones already constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodora Ioannidou

In this article, the inverse scattering transform is considered for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation with zero and non-zero boundary conditions by a matrix Riemann-Hilbert (RH) method. The formula of the soliton solutions are established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-12-29 Zhang Zechuan , Fan Engui

We consider a nonlinear sigma model coupled to the metric of a conic space. We obtain restrictions for a nonlinear sigma model to be a source of the conic space. We then study nonlinear sigma model in the conic space background. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. B. Bezerra , S. Chervon , C. Romero

The multi-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the presence of elliptic-function background is derived by the inverse scattering method. The key tool in our formulation is the Lax pair written by $4\times4$ matrix differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-24 Daisuke A. Takahashi